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    Chemical Bonding Final

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    Chemical Bonding Final

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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    3 views21 pages

    Chemical Bonding Final

    Uploaded by

    z55440859

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 21

    Chemical Bonding

    O level Chemistry 9070


    Lesson Objectives:
    • Chemical Bonding
    • Types of Bonding
    • Ionic Bonding
    • Covalent Bonding
    • Metallic Bonding
    • Past Paper Questions
    Chemical Bonding

     What do you mean by Chemical Bonding ?


    It is force of attraction that bind atoms together is called
    chemical bonding.
    Types of Chemical Bonding

     Ionic Bonding
     Covalent Bonding
     Metallic Bonding
    Ionic Bonding

     A bond formed by transfer of electron from metal to a non-metal so


    as to have an electrostatic force of attraction between cation and
    anion
    Ionic Bonding between MgCl2
    Structure of Ionic Compound

    Ions are arranged in an orderly manner


    and the structure grows in 3 dimension
    and that is why structure is called as
    giant lattice structure
    Properties of Ionic Compound
     Ionic Compounds are solid with high Melting Point and Boiling Point
    with low volatility

    Strong
    electrostatic
    force of
    attraction
    Ionic compound can conduct electricity in
    aqueous form or in molten form (because of free
    moving ion)

    Because of free
    moving ions
    They are soluble in water and
    insoluble in organic solvents
    Past Paper Question P1 and P2
    Covalent Bonding
     A bond formed by sharing of electron between non-metals

    Single Covalent
    Bond

    Double
    Covalent Bond

    Tripple
    Covalent Bond
    Formation of Compound
    Properties of Covalent Compound
    Simple molecular Structure
     Exist as liquid or gases and has low melting point and boiling point
    because of weak intermolecular forces of attraction
    Does not conduct electricity as
    there is no free moving ions and
    electrons
    Soluble in organic solvents but
    insoluble in water
    Past Paper Questions
    Metallic Bonding
     Is a strong electrostatic force of attraction between cations and sea of
    delocalized electrons
     Metals loose electrons and become cations and these cations are
    surrounded by sea of electrons
    Properties of metallic bond
     They can conduct electricity because of delocalized electrons
     Metals are malleable and ductile because when a force is applied the
    layers would slide pass each each other
     Metals have high melting and boiling point because of strong
    electrostatic force of attraction between cations and sea of electrons
    Past Paper Questions
    Thank you

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