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    3 views22 pages

    Rjdiejfdmmcfiriridjf

    Uploaded by

    My Linh

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    of 22

    Chapter 5.

    Artificial
    Intelligence

    Lecturer: MA Lam Hong Thanh


    Email: [email protected]
    NEWICT:

    Artificial Intelligence
    MA Lam Hong Thanh
    [email protected]
    3

    CONTENTS
    • AI Is Not a New Idea
    • The AI Renaissance
    • Open Source AI Software
    • Machine learning, deep learning, neural networks
    • The Overall Field of AI Today
    • The Economic and Social Impacts of AI
    • The Battle for AI Talent
    4

    Brain storming…
    • A branch of computer science that is concerned with the automation of
    intelligent behavior. (Luger)
    • But, a more fundamental problem…
    What is “intelligence”?
    Can intelligence be inferred from observable behavior, or does it require
    evidence of a particular internal mechanism?
    Can intelligence be measured?
    5

    Brain storming…
    • WHAT IS INTELLIGENCE?

    It is difficult to define, but could be observed in the real world


    • Observe behaviors of the humans: solve problems, use tools,
    cooperate, communicate, recognize voices/objects, think logically,
    learn things, be adapted to environments, create art works, invent
    things…
    • Observe behaviors of the other creatures
    • Observe mechanisms of the world (non-creatures)
    6

    AI is not a new idea


    IBM Deep Blue, 11 May 1997
    defeat world champion of chess

    IBM Watson: Question Answering Feb 2011


    defeat human champion
    natural language processing, information retrieval

    Apple Siri (Google voice), since 2011


    Speech recognition, natural language processing

    Google automatic driver, 9 May 2012


    sensor, classification, planning
    7

    AI is not a new idea


    Artificial Intelligence: At its simplest form, artificial intelligence is a field, which combines
    computer science and robust datasets, to build systems that are intelligent and can simulate
    human intelligence.
    Weak AI:
     Artificial intelligence is the study of systems that act in a way that to any observer would
    appear to be intelligent.
    Strong AI:
     Artificial intelligence involves using methods based on the intelligence behavior of
    humans and other animals to solve complex problems.
     Try to mimic humans or living organisms
    8

    AI is not a new idea


    • Traditional Computer Science: logical-based, scientists are trained to think
    about algorithms, which are a sequential steps to solve some problems, then turn
    it into a language that computer can understand.
    • Example: data management, network connection, searching, etc…
    • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_N2iIB_bLXA
    9

    The AI Renaissance
    10

    Machine learning, deep learning, neural networks


    • AI can be done by: Machine Learning (ML), Deep
    Learning (DL), etc…
    • ML: is about finding knowledge within data. It is a
    subset of AI, which allows machines to learn from
    data they’ve used in the past and experiences—with
    zero specific programming
    • DL: is a specific class of Machine Learning
    algorithms which are using complex neural
    networks.
    11

    Open source AI software


    Contributors would make their source code (for core underlying technical
    capabilities) freely available to the broader community of scientists and
    developers
    12

    The Overall Field of AI Today


    E-BUSINESS
    13

    The Economic and Social Impacts of AI


    • Customer Services: classification, recommendation engines, Chatbot
    • IT and Security: facial recognition, fingerprint scanners, generating
    complex password for protection
    • Sales: predicts potential prospects, get the right ads to the right people, fix
    prices
    • Business Operations: automating workloads, preventing outages,
    analyzing data for business insight
    • Human Resources: streamline onboard process, employee self-service
    portals
    14

    The Economic and Social Impacts of AI

    • How to harness AI for social,


    economic, and environmental
    good.
    • What’s possible in improving
    human life and the health of
    the planet with AI.
    15

    KEY CHALLENGES
    E-BUSINESS
    16

    KEY CHALLENGES
    E-BUSINESS

    Source: Hyder et al, 2019


    17

    The Battle for AI Talent

    E-BUSINESS
    18

    The Battle for AI Talent


    • Companies are paying high prices to acquire data scientists.
    E-BUSINESS
    • Job titles related to data science, most are unskilled at machine learning and
    AI
    • In addition to data scientists, companies will also increasingly need individuals
    whom McKinsey calls “translators.
    => there is a clear path forward for organizations that realize the
    inevitability of an AI-powered future and the need to start building AI
    capabilities now
    19

    CONCLUSION

    E-BUSINESS
    New technology or software doesn’t instantly provide ROI.
    You must develop a change management strategy that
    focuses on those end-users that will be using these
    technologies, ultimately driving adoption of these new
    applications.
    20

    CASE STUDY
    Baidu Inc
    21

    PRACTICAL
    Practical with Scratch 3.0 online
    Building a machine learning application Smart Classroom

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