Gender Ideology and Inequality

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GENDER IDEOLOGY

and GENDER
INEQUALITY
OBJECTIVES
At the end of this lesson, you should be
able to:
• Understand and establish the strength
of relationship between gender
ideology and gender inequality.
GENDER
IDEOLOGY
• refers to attitudes regarding the appropriate
roles, rights and responsibilities of men and
women in society.
• conveys that women are viewed as inferior
to men in a system of society dominated by
men.
• According to International Encyclopedia of
the Social and Behavioral Sciences (2001)
gender ideology described as masculine and
• Traditional gender
ideologies emphasizes the
value of distinctive roles for
women and men where men
fulfill their family roles through
breadwinning activities and
women fulfill their roles being a
homemaker and through
parenting activities.
Gender
• refers to the socially constructed
characteristics and roles of women, men,
girls and boys, as well as their relationships
with each other.

Sex
• involves how a person identifies

• refers to the physical differences between


people who are male, female, or intersex. A
person typically has their sex assigned at
birth based on physiological characteristics,
including their genitalia and chromosome
Gender Role
• a set of behavioral norms
associated particularly with
males or females in a given
social group or system, which
includes division of labor
between men and women, child
rearing and socialization,
Gender
Inequality
• focuses on the rights and
freedoms for women and
girls of all ages in the
society
Some of the Factors
Responsible for
Gender Inequality:
• Illiteracy: Illiteracy is one of the factors
responsible for gender inequality.
• Child Marriage: Children specially the girls are
married at a very young age. This proves fatal for
their overall development and have a negative
impact on their health, too.
• Social evils: Social evils like dowry system, sati
system, are also responsible for the low status of
women.
• Discrimination against the girl child: The girl
child is not treated properly in the family. People
still prefer the birth of a boy rather than a girl. The
girl child is trained for household work only. Even
TYPES OF GENDER
INEQUALITY
• Inequality in the Family
Gender roles develop through
internalization and identification during
childhood.
Examples are polygamy, traditions
favoring men in terms of inheritance.
• Natality inequality
a preference is given for boys over girls
that many male-dominated societies have,
gender inequality can manifest itself in the
form of the parents wanting the newborn to
be a boy rather than a girl.
• Professional or Employment
inequality
In terms of employment as well as
promotion in work and occupation, women
often face greater handicap than men do.
• Ownership inequality
In many societies, the ownership of
property can also be very unequal. Even
basic assets such as homes and land
may be very asymmetrically shared.
• Household inequality
There are often enough, basic inequalities
in gender relations within the family or the
household, which can take many different
forms.
• Special opportunity inequality:
Just like the old saying that education
starts from home, a person‟s view or
awareness about gender is a reflection of
what kind of environment he has.
Thank
You

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