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    Circle Part 2

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    juliet.banguilan

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    Circle Part 2

    Uploaded by

    juliet.banguilan
    10 views15 pages

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    10 views15 pages

    Circle Part 2

    Uploaded by

    juliet.banguilan

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 15

    REVIEW

    Identify the following parts of the circle.

    D
    1. DC • chord C
    2. AB • radius
    A B
    3. AC • diameter
    4. line E • tangent E
    5. DC • secant
    Note: The following are possible answers.
    radius diameter chord midpoint secant tangent
    Circles
    PART II
    Types of Angles

    • Central angle

    - the vertex is on the center.

    • Inscribed angle

    - the vertex is on the circle.


    Types of Arcs
    • Major arc
    - the measure is more than 180 ° M
    Example: MNO

    • Minor arc
    - the measure is less than 180 ° P
    Example: MO
    • Semicircle O
    - the measure is equal to 180
    ° N
    Example: MON or MN
    Solving Unknown Arcs and Angles
    • On the next slides…
    • you will use a white board (or a filler with
    printing paper), and a marker to solve and
    answer the given problems.
    • you will be given 30 seconds to solve each of
    the math problems.
    • at the end of each problem , you will raise your
    white board with your answer on it. Make sure
    you box your answer.
    Have fun! 
    Measure of Arcs & Angles
    In a circle, the measure of the central angle is
    always equal to the measure of its intercepted arc.

    x=n
    m ∠ ABC = m AC n°
    C
    • If ∠ ABC is 80°, what A
    is the measure of arc x°
    AC?
    B°
    m AC = 80°
    Measure of Arcs & Angles
    EXAMPLE: In the diagram below, if the m ∠ xyz is 68°, find
    the measure of a.) minor arc and b.) major arc.
    SOLUTION:
    a. measure of minor arc
    m ∠xyz = m xz (since ∠xyz is a central angle)

    m xz = 68° x
    b. measure of major arc
    major arc = 360° – m xz (minor arc)
    68°
    =360° – 68°
    y
    68°
    m xz (major arc) = 292°

    292° z
    Measure of Arcs & Angles
    The measure of inscribed angle is always equal to
    ½ the measure of its intercepted arc.

    x = ½ n or 2x = n
    m ∠ ABC = ½ (m AC) C
    n°
    • If ∠ ABC is 35°,
    what is the measure of A
    arc AC?
    m AC = 70° x°

    B
    Measure of Arcs & Angles
    EXAMPLE: If the measure of the minor arc below is 68°,
    find the measure of the inscribe angle, ∠ ABC.
    SOLUTION:
    Inscribed angle = ½ (intercepted arc)
    ∠ ABC = ½ (68°)
    ∠ ABC= 34° A

    34° B

    68° C
    Examine the diagram and solve

    PROBLEM: If angle BAC is 24°, solve for x


    SOLUTION:
    A Angle x is a central angle.
    Therefore, ∠ x = arc BC.
    Centre of
    Circle Arc BC is an intercepted arc of
    24 ° inscribe angle ABC.
    D Since inscribed angle =
    ½(intercepted arc),
    x
    C therefore, the intercepted arc is
    B
    twice the inscribe angle. n = 2x
    ∠ x = 2 (24)

    this is the arc BC ∠ x = 48°


    Examine the diagram and solve

    SOLVE: If m ∠PON is 105°, what is the measure of (a) arc PN?


    (b) m ∠ PMN? SOLUTION:
    Angle PON is a central angle.
    Therefore, ∠ PON = arc PMN.
    Centre of Circle arc PMN = 105°
    M a. Arc PN = ?
    x N = 360° – 105°
    Arc PN = 255°
    P
    b. ∠ PMN = ?
    105°
    ∠ PMN an inscribe angle and arc PN is its
    O intercepted arc.
    Since inscribed angle = ½(intercepted arc),
    therefore,
    ∠ PMN = ½ (255°)
    ∠ PMN = 127.5°
    Arc PN
    Sage and Scribe Activity
    • Students will work in pairs.
    • The first partner, the “sage”, will talk about the math
    problem, while the other student, the scribe will write it. If
    the sage is correct, the scribe praises the sage. Otherwise,
    the scribe coaches, then praises. Students swap roles for
    the next problem.
    • Students will work for 4 minutes at voice level 1
    (whisper).
    • If you are done with 4 math problems, you are encourage
    to try the challenge problem at the bottom of hand out #3.
    Have fun! 
    Remember…
    In a circle, the measure of the central angle is
    always equal to the measure of its intercepted arc.

    x=n
    The measure of inscribed angle is always equal to ½
    the measure of its intercepted arc.
    x = ½ n or 2x = n
    EXIT SLIP

    Use the diagram below to answer the following question:

    1. Find m BC B
    D
    2. Find the m BDC 50°
    A
    3. Find m ∠BAC

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