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• Study of Material Properties and Machinability

of Natural Fiber Reinforced Composite Material.


Sea Divine Conch

Subtitle: Using Magnesium and Sea Divine Conch with


Stir Casting Process.

Magnesium
• INTRODUCTION
• Natural fiber reinforced composites (NFRCs) are materials made
by embedding natural fibers into a polymer matrix. These
composites have gained attention due to their environmental
benefits, such as biodegradability and sustainability.

Benefits:
Sustainability: Reduces environmental impact.
Lightweight: Lighter than synthetic fiber composites.
• Cost-effective: Generally cheaper than synthetic fibers
Importance of Sustainable Materials in Modern Engineering

Environmental Impact: Reduces carbon footprint through the


use of biodegradable materials.
Automotive Industry: Lightweight composites enhance fuel
efficiency and reduce emissions.
Aerospace Industry: Strong, lightweight materials improve
performance and efficiency.
• Construction: Sustainable materials promote eco-friendly
building practices.
• BACKGROUND

Magnesium:
Lightweight metal with good mechanical
properties
• Commonly used in automotive and
aerospace industries

Sea Divine Conch:


• Contains calcium carbonate, providing
strength an durability
• Potential to improve composite properties
• OBJECTIVE
Magnesium Divine conch
To study the material properties of
magnesium and sea divine conch composite
To evaluate the machinability of the Composite
composite
• To optimize the stir casting process for
improved composite performance
New
Material
• METHODOLOGY

Material Preparation:
• Melting magnesium at 650 °c to create the matrix.
• Grinding sea divine conch into fine particles

Stir Casting Process:


• Mixing magnesium and conch particles
• Stirring at controlled speeds and temperatures
• Casting the mixture into molds and allowing it to
solidify
• TESTING PROCEDURES

Mechanical Testing:
• Tensile strength
• Impact resistance
Thermal Testing:
• Thermal conductivity
• Thermal stability
Moisture Absorption:
• Hygroscopic properties testing
• MACHINABILITY

Machining Processes:
• Cutting
• Drilling
• Milling
Tools and Equipment:
• Carbide tools
• Optimization of cutting speed and feed rate
Key parameter:
• Surface finish
• APPLICATION AND IMPLICATION

Applications:
• Automotive parts
• Aerospace components
• Lightweight structural elements
Implications:
• Environmental benefits from sustainable
materials
• Economic advantages in material costs and
performance
• REFERENCE
• Samir, A., Ashour, F.H., Hakim, A.A. And Bassyouni, M., 2022. Recent advances in
biodegradable polymers for sustainable applications. Npj Materials Degradation, 6(1), p.68.
• Khalid, M.Y., Al Rashid, A., Arif, Z.U., Ahmed, W., Arshad, H. And Zaidi, A.A., 2021. Natural
fiber reinforced composites: Sustainable materials for emerging applications. Results in
Engineering, 11, p.100263.
• Hasan, K.F., Horváth, P.G., Bak, M. And Alpár, T., 2021. A state-of-the-art review on coir
fiber-reinforced biocomposites. RSC advances, 11(18), pp.10548-10571.
• Parameswaranpillai, J., Gopi, J.A., Radoor, S., Krishnasamy, S., Deshmukh, K., Hameed, N.,
Salim, N.V. And Sienkiewicz, N., 2023. Turning waste plant fibers into advanced plant fiber
reinforced polymer composites: A comprehensive review. Composites Part C: Open Access,
10, p.100333.
• Ekuase, O.A., Anjum, N., Eze, V.O. And Okoli, O.I., 2022. A review on the out-of-autoclave
process for composite manufacturing. Journal of Composites Science, 6(6), p.172.
• Shadhin, M., Rahman, M., Jayaraman, R., Chen, Y., Mann, D. And Zhong, W., 2023. Natural
biomass & waste biomass fibers–structures, environmental footprints, sustainability,
degumming methods, & surface modifications. Industrial Crops and Products, 204,
p.117252.

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