Presentation (2) N
Presentation (2) N
Presentation (2) N
Magnesium
• INTRODUCTION
• Natural fiber reinforced composites (NFRCs) are materials made
by embedding natural fibers into a polymer matrix. These
composites have gained attention due to their environmental
benefits, such as biodegradability and sustainability.
Benefits:
Sustainability: Reduces environmental impact.
Lightweight: Lighter than synthetic fiber composites.
• Cost-effective: Generally cheaper than synthetic fibers
Importance of Sustainable Materials in Modern Engineering
Magnesium:
Lightweight metal with good mechanical
properties
• Commonly used in automotive and
aerospace industries
Material Preparation:
• Melting magnesium at 650 °c to create the matrix.
• Grinding sea divine conch into fine particles
Mechanical Testing:
• Tensile strength
• Impact resistance
Thermal Testing:
• Thermal conductivity
• Thermal stability
Moisture Absorption:
• Hygroscopic properties testing
• MACHINABILITY
Machining Processes:
• Cutting
• Drilling
• Milling
Tools and Equipment:
• Carbide tools
• Optimization of cutting speed and feed rate
Key parameter:
• Surface finish
• APPLICATION AND IMPLICATION
Applications:
• Automotive parts
• Aerospace components
• Lightweight structural elements
Implications:
• Environmental benefits from sustainable
materials
• Economic advantages in material costs and
performance
• REFERENCE
• Samir, A., Ashour, F.H., Hakim, A.A. And Bassyouni, M., 2022. Recent advances in
biodegradable polymers for sustainable applications. Npj Materials Degradation, 6(1), p.68.
• Khalid, M.Y., Al Rashid, A., Arif, Z.U., Ahmed, W., Arshad, H. And Zaidi, A.A., 2021. Natural
fiber reinforced composites: Sustainable materials for emerging applications. Results in
Engineering, 11, p.100263.
• Hasan, K.F., Horváth, P.G., Bak, M. And Alpár, T., 2021. A state-of-the-art review on coir
fiber-reinforced biocomposites. RSC advances, 11(18), pp.10548-10571.
• Parameswaranpillai, J., Gopi, J.A., Radoor, S., Krishnasamy, S., Deshmukh, K., Hameed, N.,
Salim, N.V. And Sienkiewicz, N., 2023. Turning waste plant fibers into advanced plant fiber
reinforced polymer composites: A comprehensive review. Composites Part C: Open Access,
10, p.100333.
• Ekuase, O.A., Anjum, N., Eze, V.O. And Okoli, O.I., 2022. A review on the out-of-autoclave
process for composite manufacturing. Journal of Composites Science, 6(6), p.172.
• Shadhin, M., Rahman, M., Jayaraman, R., Chen, Y., Mann, D. And Zhong, W., 2023. Natural
biomass & waste biomass fibers–structures, environmental footprints, sustainability,
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