Theory of Architecture

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ARCHITECTURAL VISUAL

COMMUNCATIONS 1, GRAPHICS 1
RULES OF DIMENSIONING

DIMENSIONING IS THE PROCESS OF SPECIFYING PART’S INFORMATION


BY USING OF FIGURES, SYMBOLS, AND NOTES.

1. SIZES AND LOCATIONS OF FEATURES


2. MATERIAL’S TYPE
3. NUMBER REQUIRED
PLACEMENTS OF
DIMENSIONS
ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTIONS
•Another name for orthographic projection is
multiview drawing

Involves visualization and implementation
• Ability to see clearly in the mind’s eye an object
• Process of drawing the object
 A system that allows you to make a
two-dimensional drawing of a three-
dimensional object

 

 
 
  

  
 

 

 


 
Viewing Objects
 A box is formed by six
mutually perpendicular
planes of projection that are
located around the object
 Lines are formed on the planes by projecting the
edges of the object onto the planes

 These images are


called “views”
 There are six views
formed by the planes
of a box
 Unfolding the box produces an
arrangement of the six views

TOP

BACK L.SIDE FRONT R.SIDE

BOTTOM
 First-angle projection
 Used by many European countries
 Object is projected onto planes from
the first angle or quadrant
 Front view projected to vertical plane
 Top view projected to horizontal plane
 Left-side view projected to profile plane
 Third-angle projection
 Standard for the United States
 Third quadrant is used for projection
Front view projected to vertical plane
Top view projected to horizontal plane
Right-side view projected to profile plane

TOP VIEW

FRONT VIEW RSIDE


 Each view is placed in a constant location
relative to the other views
 Each view must be placed in its correct
position
 Views and features must be aligned
 Most commonly used views
 Front View
 Top View
 Right Side View
 Most descriptive view is typically designated as
the Front View

2.00

TOP VIEW
5.13
2.88
1.63 1.25

Ø1.52
45°

3.50

2.50
2.25
1.50

FRONT VIEW R. SIDE


VIEW
 All objects have 3 dimensions
 Height
 Distance from top to bottom
 Width
 Distance from side to side
 Depth
 Distance from the front to
back

HEIGHT

WI
DT
H
H
PT
DE
ACTIVITY 1: USE LONG BOND PAPER;
GIVE THE 3 VIEWS OF THE
3D MODEL BELOW

- TOP VIEW
- SIDE VIEW .30
- FRONT VIEW .10
.10
.10

.30

.30
PLATE NO. 3: ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTIONS
3D MODEL

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