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    Lecture 3ppt

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    Anthony Abourahal
    This document discusses orthographic projections, which are representations of 3D objects on 2D planes. It describes how to obtain multiple views of an object by projecting it onto the sides of a cube from different directions. The views are designated based on the direction viewed and include the front, top, left, right, bottom, and rear views. It is important to properly position the object relative to the projection planes in order to show true lengths and shapes. Drawings can use one, two, or three views depending on the needs to fully define the object.

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    Lecture 3ppt

    Uploaded by

    Anthony Abourahal
    32 views28 pages
    This document discusses orthographic projections, which are representations of 3D objects on 2D planes. It describes how to obtain multiple views of an object by projecting it onto the sides of a cube from different directions. The views are designated based on the direction viewed and include the front, top, left, right, bottom, and rear views. It is important to properly position the object relative to the projection planes in order to show true lengths and shapes. Drawings can use one, two, or three views depending on the needs to fully define the object.

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    This document discusses orthographic projections, which are representations of 3D objects on 2D planes. It describes how to obtain multiple views of an object by projecting it onto the sides of a cube from different directions. The views are designated based on the direction viewed and include the front, top, left, right, bottom, and rear views. It is important to properly position the object relative to the projection planes in order to show true lengths and shapes. Drawings can use one, two, or three views depending on the needs to fully define the object.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    32 views28 pages

    Lecture 3ppt

    Uploaded by

    Anthony Abourahal
    This document discusses orthographic projections, which are representations of 3D objects on 2D planes. It describes how to obtain multiple views of an object by projecting it onto the sides of a cube from different directions. The views are designated based on the direction viewed and include the front, top, left, right, bottom, and rear views. It is important to properly position the object relative to the projection planes in order to show true lengths and shapes. Drawings can use one, two, or three views depending on the needs to fully define the object.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 28

    ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTIONS

    Introduction
    ➢ Any object has three dimensions, viz., length, width and thickness.
    ➢ A projection is defined as a representation of an object on a two dimensional
    plane. The projections of an object should convey all the three dimensions, along
    with other details of the object on a sheet of paper.
    ➢ The elements to be considered while obtaining a projection are :
    i. The object
    ii. The plane of projection
    iii. The point of sight
    iv. The rays of sight
    ➢ A projection is called orthographic projection when the point of sight is
    imagined to be located at infinity so that the rays of sight are parallel to each
    other and intersect the plane of projection at right angle to it
    How to represent an object
    Projection system
    Orthographic
    Projection
    Multiview - Orthogonal
    Step 1: Imagine workpiece inside cube
    Multiview - Orthogonal
    Step 2: Make the orthogonal projection of the piece on each side of the cube
    Multiview - Orthogonal
    Step 3: Choose a front view that will represent the part. This view has to view
    the maximum of details on the coin. Here we choose the view colored in yellow.
    Multiview - Orthogonal
    Step 4: Do the drawdown of all faces of the cube in the same plane of the front
    view so that all views are in the same plane.
    Multiview - Orthogonal
    Multiview - Orthogonal
    Multiview - Orthogonal
    Presentation Of Views
    Correspondence of views
    In practice, a part must be defined completely and
    unambiguously by a minimum number of views.
    We choose the most representative views and
    whose faces form a direct triad. In our case, these
    are views from the front, right and seen from
    above. For parts of revolution in General, two are
    sufficient for their full definition
    Correspondence of views
    Correspondence of views
    Designation And Relative Positions Of Views

    An object positioned in space may be imagined as surrounded by six mutually


    perpendicular planes. So, for any object, six different views may be obtained
    by viewing at it along the six directions, normal to these planes. Figure shows
    an object with six possible directions to obtain the different views which are
    designated as follows:
    1. View in the direction a = view from the front
    2. View in the direction b = view from above
    3. View in the direction c = view from the left
    4. View in the direction d = view from the right
    5. View in the direction e = view from below
    6. View in the direction f = view from the rear
    Designation And Relative Positions Of Views

    An object positioned in space may be imagined as surrounded by six mutually


    perpendicular planes. So, for any object, six different views may be obtained
    by viewing at it along the six directions, normal to these planes. Figure shows
    an object with six possible directions to obtain the different views which are
    designated as follows:
    1. View in the direction a = view from the front
    2. View in the direction b = view from above
    3. View in the direction c = view from the left
    4. View in the direction d = view from the right
    5. View in the direction e = view from below
    6. View in the direction f = view from the rear
    Example
    Position Of The Object
    It is important to understand the significance of the position of the object relative
    to the planes of projection. To get useful information about the object in the
    orthographic projections, the object may be imagined to be positioned properly
    because of the following facts :
    1. Any line on an object will show its true length, only when it is parallel to the
    plane of projection.
    2. Any surface of an object will appear in its true shape, only when it is parallel to
    the plane of projection.
    In the light of the above, it is necessary that the object is imagined to be
    positioned such that its principal surfaces are parallel to the planes of
    projection.
    Position Of The Object
    Position Of The Object
    Selection Of Views
    1- One – View Drawings
    2- Two – Views Drawings
    3- Three – Views Drawings
    Selection Of Views
    1- One – View Drawings
    2- Two – Views Drawings
    3- Three – Views Drawings
    Selection Of Views
    1- One – View Drawings
    2- Two – Views Drawings
    3- Three – Views Drawings
    Examples
    Examples
    Examples

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