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    2 Shear Stress 2

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    2 Shear Stress 2

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    Copyright:

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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    9 views18 pages

    2 Shear Stress 2

    Uploaded by

    ba3oda90

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 18

    MECHANICS OF DEFORMABLE BODIES

    Shear Stress
    Shear Stress

    where:
    τ – Shear Stress
    V – Applied force
    A – Resisting area parallel to applied force
    Shear Stress
    • arises whenever the applied load causes one section of a body to
    slide past its adjacent section
    • Is tangent to the plane on which it acts
    • Used to design and evaluate strength of connectors, such as
    rivets, bolts, and welds

    Types
    1. Single shear
    2. Double shear
    3. Punching shear or direct shear
    Shear Stress
    Shear Stress

    Single Shear Double Shear


    Sample Problem
    1.27 A circular hole is to be punched in a plate that has a shear
    strength of 40 ksi. The working compressive stress for the punch is
    50 ksi.
    a) Compute the maximum thickness of a plate in which a hole 2.5
    inch in diameter can be punched.
    b)If the plate is 0.25 in. thick, determine the diameter of the
    smallest hole that can be punched.
    Sample Problem
    Find the smallest diameter bolt that can be used in the clevis in the
    figure if P = 400 kN. The working shear stress for the bolt is 300
    MPa.
    Sample Problem
    The 7/8 – in diameter pins at A and C that support the structure are
    in single shear. Find the largest force F that can be applied to the
    structure if the working shear stress for these pins is 5000 psi.
    Neglect the weights of the members.
    MECHANICS OF DEFORMABLE BODIES

    Bearing Stress
    Bearing Stress

    If two bodies are pressed against each other, compressive


    forces are developed on the area of contact. The pressure caused by
    these surface loads is called bearing stress.
    Sample Problem
    Assume that the diameter of the rivet that joins the plate is d = 20
    mm. The working stress are 120 MPa for bearing in the plate and
    60 MPa for shear in the rivet. Determine the minimum safe
    thickness of each plate.
    Sample Problem
    The lap joint is connected by three 20 – mm diameter rivets. Assuming
    that the axial load P = 50 kN is distributed equally among the three
    rivets, find (a) the shear stress in a rivet; (b) the bearing stress between a
    plate and a rivet
    Sample Problem
    Assume that the axial load P applied to the lap joint is distributed
    equally among the three 20 – mm diameter rivets. What is the
    maximum load P that can be applied if the allowable stresses are
    40 MPa for shear in rivets, 90 MPa for bearing between a plate and
    a rivet?
    References
     Goodno, B.J. & Gere, J.M. (2018). Mechanics of Materials. (9 th
    Edition). Cengage Learning
     Pytel A.; Kiusalaas J. (2017). Engineering Mechanics Statics.
    (4th Edition). Singapore. Cengage Learning.
     Kassimali, A. (2015). Structural Analysis. Cengage Learning

     Beer, F. P.; Johnston, E. R. Jr. (2016). Vector Mechanics for


    Engineers: Statics. (11th edition). New York. McGraw Hill.
     Pytel A.; Kiusalaas J. (2013). Strength of Materials. Cengage
    Learning
    MECHANICS OF DEFORMABLE BODIES

    Homework: Shear Stress and Bearing Stress


    Homework: Shear Stress and Bearing Stress
    (1) The bell crank, which is in equilibrium under the forces shown
    in the figure, is supported by a 20-mm-diameter pin at D that is in
    double shear. Determine (a) the required diameter of the connecting
    rod AB, given that its tensile working stress is 100 MPa; and (b)
    the shear stress in the pin.
    Homework: Shear Stress and Bearing Stress
    (2) The plate welded to the end of the I-beam is fastened to the
    support with four 10-mm-diameter bolts (two on each side).
    Assuming that the load is equally divided among the bolts,
    determine the normal and shear stresses in a bolt.
    Homework: Shear Stress and Bearing Stress
    (3) The lap joint is fastened with four 3/4-in.-diameter rivets. The
    working stresses are 14 ksi for the rivets in shear and 18 ksi for the
    plates in bearing. Find the maximum safe axial load P that can be
    applied to the joint. Assume that the load is equally distributed
    among the rivets.

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