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WHITE RHINO
GVHD: Miss Thu Shiro
Class: 6a13 Group members: Võ Sỹ Hoàng Long Nguyễn Hoàng Danh Võ Thiên Lạc Trần Hoàng Thiên An We will talk about the white rhino 01. Personality of Rhino
02. Interesting facts
03. Why are white rhinos were in danger?
04. How to protect white rhinos
01. Personality of Rhino Height of Rhino Although the largest males of both subspecies ranged between 3.7 and 4 metres (about 12 and 13 feet) in length and stood nearly 2 metres (7 feet) tall, male northern white rhinoceroses tended to be shorter in length than male southern white rhinoceroses. (The last living male northern white rhinoceros died in 2018.) Weight of Rhino white rhinoceroses can weigh as much as 2,000–2,400 kg (4,400–5,300 pounds), whereas male northern white rhinoceroses weighed up to 1,600 kg (3,500 pounds). 02. Interesting facts Life cycle White rhinos have complex social structures. Groups of sometimes 14 rhinos may form, notably females with calves. Adult males defend territories of roughly 1- 3km2, which they mark with vigorously scraped dung piles. The home range for adult females can be more than seven times larger, depending on habitat quality and population density.
Breeding females are prevented from
leaving a dominant male’s territory, which is marked and patrolled by its owner on a regular basis. Males competing for a female may engage in serious conflict, using their horns and massive size to inflict wounds. Females reach sexual maturity at 4-5 years of age White rhinos are the only grazer among the but do not reproduce until they reach 6 -7 years. Males five rhino species, feeding almost exclusively tend not to mate until they on short grasses. They primarily inhabit are 10-12 years old. They can grassy savanna and woodlands interspersed live up to 40 years. with grassy clearings. Mating occurs throughout the year, although peaks The animals tend to avoid the heat during have been observed from the day, when they rest in the shade. They October to December in are usually active in the early morning, late South Africa and from February to June in East afternoon and evening. During very hot Africa. The gestation period periods, the cool and rid themselves of is approximately 16 months external parasites by bathing in mud in with a period of 2-3 years shallow pools. between calves 03. Why white rhino were in danger ● Rhinos are being hunted for their horns in a poaching crisis that has stretched on for more than a decade. In 2007, 13 rhinos were poached in South Africa. Seven years later, the official figure leapt to a staggering 1,215 rhinos killed in 2014. More than 9,000 rhinos have been killed since the poaching crisis began, and rhinos across Africa and Asia remain at risk from poaching due to consumer demand for their horns. ● This is not the first time that poaching has pushed rhinos to the brink of extinction. In the late 20th century, rhinos were also being wiped out by poachers to meet demand from Taiwan, China, and Yemen. The international trade in rhino horn has been banned by the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fa una and Flora (CITES) since 1977, and most countries have since enacted domestic bans on rhino horn trade. When Taiwan and China implemented and enforced domestic bans on rhino horn trade in the early 1990s—in part because the United States imposed or threatened sanctions under the Pelly Amendment—the poaching stopped and rhino populations stabilized and began to rebound. The rare characteristics that makes the white rhino become endangered: ● As well as its use in medicine, rhino horn is bought and consumed purely as a symbol of wealth. Hundreds of white rhinos have been killed annually in recent years. They are particularly vulnerable to hunting, because they are relatively unaggressive and occurs in herds. Today, rhino horn poaching is the main threat facing rhinos as demand has escalated in Asian countries, especially in Vietnam. Despite having no proven medicinal value and made of keratin, rhino horn has long been used in traditional medicines but in recent years, it has been incorrectly touted as a cure for ailments ranging from hangovers to treatment for cancer as well as status symbol. 04. How to protect white rhino We need to protect white rhino by: ● Expanding existing protected areas and improving their management. ● Establishing new protected areas. ● Improving security monitoring to protect rhinos from poaching. ● Improving local and international law enforcement to stop the illegal flow of rhino horn from Africa to other regions of the world. ● Promoting well-managed wildlife-based tourism experiences that will also provide additional funding for conservation efforts. That's the end of the group's presentation. I invite teacher and friends to comment and contribute ideas.