JAZZ MUSIC Power Point

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JAZZ MUSIC

Where did the word Jazz come from?


The origin of the word jazz is one of the
most sought-after word origins in modern
American English. ... "Jazz" began as a West-
Coast slang term around 1912. The
meaning varied, but the word did not
initially refer to music. "Jazz" came to mean
"jazz music" in Chicago around 1915.
Origin of Jazz Music

Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-

American communities of New Orleans, United States

in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with its roots

in blues and ragtime. ... Cool jazz developed near the

end of the 1940s, introducing calmer, smoother

sounds and long, linear melodic lines.


Origin of Jazz Music -contd

Traditional Jazz

Developed at the beginning of the twentieth


century, traditional Jazz, also known as
Dixieland, was a groundbreaking genre that
originated from the African American
communities living in New Orleans.
Pictures of New Orleans during the times of
Jazz music inception
Pictures
Pictures
Instruments popularly used in Jazz music

• Jazz band: trumpet. trombone. clarinet.


rhythm section - bass guitar, drum kit and
keyboard or guitar.
• Swing band: saxophones. trumpets.
trombones. rhythm section.
• jazz trio: piano. bass. drums.
• vocalists often used scat singing to improvise
and imitate instrumental sounds.
The most important instrument in Jazz

The most important instrument in Jazz is the


trumpet. Sometimes a trombone is played too
depending on the band. The trumpet is strongly
associated with the playing of Jazz music probably
because of Louis Armstrong who was famous for
playing it during his Jazz performances.
Picture of Louis Armstrong playing the
trumpet
What is unique about Jazz music?

Jazz has all the elements that other music has: It has
melody; that's the tune of the song, the part you're
most likely to remember. It has harmony, the notes
that make the melody sound fuller. It has rhythm,
which is the heartbeat of the song. But what sets
jazz apart is this cool thing called improvisation.
Jazz improvisation

Jazz improvisation is the process of


spontaneously creating fresh melodies over the
continuously repeating cycle of chord changes of
a tune. The improviser may depend on the
contours of the original tune, or solely on the
possibilities of the chords' harmonies.
What are the main characteristics of jazz
music?

•Jazz is characterized by swing and blue notes,


complex chords, call and response vocals,
polyrhythms, and improvisation. Jazz has roots
in West African cultural and musical expression,
and in African American music traditions.
What are the 5 characteristics of jazz?

•The key elements of Jazz include blues, syncopation, swing,

and creative freedom. Improvisation in music is not new, as

there are traditions of improvisation in India, Africa, and Asia.

Beethoven, Mozart, and Bach all improvised, as well, but Jazz

improvisation is special due to the use of the blues scale.


What is the texture of jazz music?

•Polyphonic early jazz music had a homophonic

texture with solo instruments or voice and

accompanying parts but as the style become

more complex the texture became polyphonic.

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