Jazz
Jazz
Jazz
Jazz is a type of music that is often improvised. Jazz music was developed by African
Americans and influenced by European harmonic structures and African rhythms.
Around 1860, jazz music has an African-American slang term, namely jasm which means
energy. Then on November 14, 1916, the New Orleans Times newspaper, first used the term suit
bands.
Quoting from the American History website, it is written that jazz is a type of music that
prioritizes and emphasizes improvisational elements. Jazz music can also express a variety of
different feelings and emotions. From happiness to tears. Not only that, jazz music is also a means
to convey freedom, for those who are oppressed or have been treated unfairly. One of the
characteristics of jazz music is the use of a trumpet as a musical instrument, so that it becomes a
distinct style for jazz singers. Reporting from the University of Mississippi website, jazz is one of the
typical music of the United States, which developed in the early 20th century.
Dixieland is the earliest and most famous style of jazz. Dixieland thrives in New Orleans. In
this style, jazz musicians will use small ensemble musical instruments, namely the clarinet, trumpet
and trombone. Not only that, playing a song is also accompanied by drums, banjo, piano, tuba, and
string bass.
The next style is the swing style. In contrast to dixieland, the swing style uses a large
ensemble of musical instruments to play the song. Musical instruments that are usually used are the
saxophone, trumpet and trombone. As for the accompaniment using the piano, bass strings, drums,
and occasionally using the guitar. In swing-style jazz, usually a lot of improvisation is done.
Bebop or commonly called Bop, this style marks the return of jazz music using a small
ensemble. The main characteristics of this style are that the harmonies are more complex, the
tempo is more and often faster, and the melodic lines are not broken. The style of jazz music
continues to experience rapid development. This development is based on the style of jazz music
that has existed before.
Jazz music developed in the United States, precisely at the beginning of the 20th century.
The New Orleans area played an important role in the development of jazz music. Read also:
History of Classical Music It can be said that jazz music is actually a combination of various types of
music, such as ragtime, marches, blues, and other types of music. At first jazz was only used for
dancing. However, over time people prefer to enjoy jazz music by sitting and listening to it.
The recording of jazz music was first made in 1917. As soon as the recording was released,
jazz music immediately spread widely and developed very rapidly. Behind his fame, there are four
great musicians who played a role in the evolution of jazz music, namely Louis Armstrong, Duke
Ellington, Charlie Parker and Miles Davis.