Question Tags

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Question Tags

Question Tag
• Ram works hard, ______?
He is not coming, ______?

A small question asked for confirmation after a sentence.


Rules
• The sentence and its question tag must be in the same tense.
• For a positive sentence we use a negative question tag and vice versa.
• We always use a pronoun in question tags.
• For negative question tags we use the contraction of the helping verb
and the adverb of negation ‘not’ (didn’t, hadn’t, won’t, etc.).
Notes
• Usually ‘am not’ does not have a contraction but we use the word
‘aren’t’ for it in question tags. E.g.:
I am fine, ______?

• Everyone, everybody, no one, none, each, every, etc., are treated as


singular and take up singular verbs and singular pronouns but in
question tags they are treated as plurals. E.g.:
Everyone has come, ______?
None of your friends likes her, ______?
Everybody can speak English, ______?
Notes (contd.)
• Collective nouns if treated as singulars in the main sentence would
also be treated as singulars in questions tags. E.g.:
The jury has taken its decision, ______?

• But if we talk about them in a plural sense then they are to be treated
as plurals even in the question tag. E.g.:
The committee are divided in their opinion, ______?
The audience have taken their seats, ______?
Notes (contd.)
• Negative adverbs like hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, etc., take up
positive question tags. E.g.:
He hardly does any work, ______?
He has barely anything to eat, ______?
He is seldom absent, ______?

• If the sentence starts with ‘Let’s/Let us’ then the question tag will be
‘shall we?’. E.g.:
Let us go to the party tonight, ______?
Notes (contd.)
• In imperative sentences (as requests) we use the question tag ‘won’t you?’. E.g.:
Come in, ______?

• As commands they will take the question tag ‘will you?/would you?’. E.g.:
Open the door, ______?
Have some more tea, ______?

• The question tag ‘can’t you?’ in imperatives represents impatience. E.g.:


Shut your mouth, ______?

• For negative imperatives we use the question tag ‘will you?’. E.g.:
Don’t worry, ______?
Notes (contd.)
• If the sentence uses there as a subject then the question tag will be
made of the verb that comes after there + there. E.g.:
There is no water, ______?
There weren’t any good schools, ______?
There is space for everyone, ______?

• Question tags are used according to the main part of the sentence
(the part being confirmed). E.g.:
I think, he is right, ______?

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