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    Zigbee Akshat

    Uploaded by

    Akshat Giri

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Zigbee Akshat

    Uploaded by

    Akshat Giri
    8 views23 pages

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    zigbeeAkshat

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    8 views23 pages

    Zigbee Akshat

    Uploaded by

    Akshat Giri

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 23

    ZIGBEE

    TECHNOLOGY

    MUTHULAKSHMI V
    RMCA - B
    CONTENT
    ❖ Introduction
    ❖ Zigbee Device Types
    ❖ Zigbee Home Automation
    ❖ Example What Zigbee Do
    ❖ How Zigbee Works
    ❖ Zigbee Topologies
    ❖ Zigbee Protocol Stack
    ❖ Zigbee vs Bluetooth
    ❖ Uses
    ❖ Applications of Zigbee
    ❖ Conclusion
    ❖ Reference
    Introduction

    ❏ Technological Standard Created for Control and Sensor

    Networks.

    ❏ Based on the IEEE 802.15.4 Standard.

    ❏ High level Communication.

    ❏ It Connects local wireless nodes and provide high stability and

    data rate in low power.


    Zigbee Device Types

    There are three different types of ZigBee device:

    ❏ ZigBee coordinator (ZC)

    ❏ ZigBee Router (ZR)

    ❏ ZigBee End Device (ZED)


    Zigbee Device Types
    Types Explained….

    1. ZigBee coordinator
    (ZC)
    ● Initiates network formation.
    ● The coordinator forms the root of the network tree and
    might bridge to other networks.
    ● There is exactly one ZigBee coordinator in each network.
    ● It is able to store information about the network, acting
    as the repository for security keys.
    Types Explained….

    2. ZigBee Router (ZR)

    ● Multihop routing.
    ● Routers act as an intermediate router.
    ● It passes the data from other devices.
    Types Explained….

    3. ZigBee End Device (ZED)

    ● Contains functionality to talk to its parent node.


    ● It cannot relay data from other devices.
    ● It requires only least amount of memory, power.
    ● Less expensive to manufacture than a ZR or ZC.
    Zigbee Home Automation
    Example
    What Zigbee Do

    ▣ It operates in Personal Area Networks (PANs) and


    device-to - device networks.
    ▣ Connectivity between small packet devices.

    ▣ Control of lights, switches, thermostats, appliances,


    etc.

    ▣ Designed for wireless controls and sensors.


    How Zigbee Works

    ❏ Network coordinator, routers, end devices.

    ❏ Topology

    Star
    Mesh
    Zigbee Topologies
    1. Star
    Topology
    Zigbee Topologies….
    2. Mesh Topology (peer to
    peer)
    Zigbee Protocol Stack
    Zigbee Protocol Stack….
    1. Physical Layer
    Defines the physical operation of the Zigbee device.
    It receives sensitivity, channel rejection, output
    power, number of channels, chip modulation, and
    transmission rate specifications.
    Most Zigbee applications operate at a 250 kb/s data
    rate.
    Zigbee Protocol Stack….
    2. Medium Acess Control Layer

    Manages RF data transactions between neighboring


    devices (point to point).
    The MAC includes services such as transmission
    retry and acknowledgment management, and
    Carrier Sense Multiple Access Collision Avoidance
    techniques (CSMA-CA).
    Zigbee Protocol Stack….

    3. Network Layer

    Adds routing capabilities that allows RF data


    packets to traverse multiple devices (multiple hops)
    to route data from source to destination (peer to
    peer).
    Zigbee Protocol Stack….
    4. Application Support Sublayer &
    Application Framework
    Application layer that defines various addressing objects
    including profiles, clusters, and endpoints.
    5. Zigbee Device Object
    Application layer that provides device and service
    discovery features and advanced network
    management capabilities.
    Zigbee V/S Bluetooth

    ❏ The bandwidth of Bluetooth is 1 Mbps; ZigBee's is one-


    fourth of this value.
    ❏ Bluetooth radio signal range is upto 10 meters; Zigbee
    radio signal range is upto 100 meters.
    ❏ Bluetooth has high power consumption; Zigbee has low
    power consumption.
    ❏ Bluetooth can connect upto 7 devices; Zigbee can
    Uses

    Zigbee offers four inherent, beneficial characteristics:


    ▣ Low cost.
    ▣ Range and obstruction issue avoidance.
    ▣ Multisource products.
    ▣ Low power consumption
    Applications of Zigbee

    ● Smart Metering.
    ● Industrial Automation.
    ● Home Automation.
    ● Smart Grid Monitoring.
    Conclusion
    ❏ ZigBee is one of the global standards of
    communication protocol formulated by the
    relevant task force.

    ZigBee is the newest and provides


    specifications for devices that have low data
    rates, consume very low power and are
    thus characterized by long battery life.
    Thank You

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