Mechatronics 1

WEL COME
B.E - 6 SEMESTER
th
MECHANICAL
ENGINEERING
MECHATRONICS &
MICROPROCESSOR
MECHATRONICS
&
MICROPROCESSOR
(06ME64)
CHAPTERS
• PART -A
• UNIT 1 : Introduction to Mechatronic
Systems.
• UNIT 2: Review of Transducers &

Sensors
• UNIT 3: Electrical Actuation Systems
• UNIT 4: Signal Conditioning

PART - B
• UNIT 5: Introduction to
Microprocessors
• UNIT 6: Logic Function
• UNIT 7: Organization &Programming

of Microprocessors
• UNIT 8: Central Processing Unit of
Microprocessors
TEXT BOOKS
1.Mechatronics: -W. Bolton,
Longman
2nd Edition, Pearson Publications.
2. Microprocessor and
Architecture, Programming and
Applications with 8085/8085A-
R.S.Ganokar, Wiley Eastern
PART - A
• UNIT 1:
• Introduction to Mechatronic Systems.
• Measurement & Control
systems
• Their elements and Functions
• Microprocessor based
controllers
Introduction to Mechatronic
Systems.
What is MECHATRONICS?
It is an integration of Mechanical
and Electronic engineering.
It specifically refers to
multidisciplinary approach to
product and Manufacturing system
design.
Introduction
Mechatronics is synergistic
integration of mechanical
engineering, electronics and
intelligent computer control in
design and manufacture of
products and processes
 Embedded Systems
A combination of hardware and
software which together form a
component of a Mechatronics systems.
An embedded system is designed to

run on its own without human
intervention, and may be required to
respond to events in real time.
19
Hardware, Software, and Firmware
Hardware is the name given to the physical devices and circuitry

of the computer.
Software refers to the programs written for the computer.
Firmware is the term given to programs stored in ROMs or in

Programmable devices which permanently keep their stored
information.
20
Robot Platforms (1)
Indoor Robots DLR Gripper NASA Mars Rover Asimo Humanoid
Outdoor Robots Robot Base Station KUKA Manipulator

22
Robot Platforms (2)
Aibo 4 legged Robot
Qurio Humanoid Robocup Team
25
Robot Platforms (3)
Robot educational kits
Robot sensors
26
What is the Mechatronics?
© Uni North Carolina
27
What is the Mechatronics?
Mechatronics basically refers to mechanical
electrical systems and is centered on
mechanics, electronics, computing and
control which, combined, make possible the
generation of simpler, more economical,
reliable and versatile systems.
The term "mechatronics" was first assigned

by Mr. Tetsuro Mori, a senior engineer of the
Japanese company Yaskawa, in 1969.
28
Lunar Rover Vehicle
Mars Pathfinder Base Petal
Autonomous Vehicle
Mechatronic System Model
European
Robotic
Arm
Gear Box
TOP VIEW
SmartEase mobile robot platform.
Stepper, AC and DC Motors
39
PC-based Measurement and Control
Pc Board CAN BUS
Serial/paralell
GPIB
40
PLC and Microcontrollers
41
All definitions amalgamate to:
It is a combination of
mechanical engineering,
electronics, control and
computing
applied to the design and
manufacture
Mechatronic System Architecture
two main
components
The Functional Diagram of Semiotics
Semiotics is
proposed as
a new
paradigm
of science
in
the 21st
Century
Fundamental mechatronic
Problems
• Structural integration of mechanical,
electronic and information departments into
a uniform creative staff;
• Education and training of engineers
specialized in mechatronics.
• Integration of information technologies from
various scientific and technical fields into a
uniform toolkit to provide computer support
of mechatronic problems;
• The course was designed to address
the following learning outcomes,
• work collaboratively across disciplines on
mechatronics
• make appropriate use of sensors, actuators
and mechanisms in mechatronics
applications
The Core of Mechatronic Approach
• It consists in integrating of
components probably of
different physical nature into a
uniform functional module
The Six-Box Diagram of Behavior
Formation
It indicates a Multiresolutional Hierarchy

INTRODUCTION
With the fast progress in

microelectronics and computer
science, products and systems
undertook a drastic change.
Most of today's products can no

longer be assigned to a single
discipline, but are highly
multidisciplinary.
For example, in a modern car the
electronics and control play a dominant
role (up to 50%), whereas a car from
the seventies and even early eighties
was nearly purely mechanical (90%).
This trend
to multidisciplinary (mechatronics)
products, even if it has not yet reached
its peak, has and will have an important
impact on the design process and on
engineering in general.
Engineering design has clearly become a

multidisciplinary undertaking, happening in
multicultural and very diversified teams.
In order to prepare our students and
the practicing engineers from
industry for these new, quickly
changing challenges in design, new
learning technologies and models
have to be developed.
Appearing in the late eighties,

mechatronics plays meanwhile an
important role at most technical
universities.
• that experimentation and hands-on
education is very crucial for
successful and sustainable
mechatronics programs.
• Most existing mechatronics

programs cover all the aspects from
mechatronics design to sensors,
actuators and control theory.
The Following Special Formulation is Offered
Mechatronics studies synergistic fusion of

precise
• mechatronical units,
• electronic,
• electro technical and computer components
for the purpose of designing and
manufacturing qualitatively new
• modules,
• systems,
• machines and complexes of machines
with intellectual control of their functional
movements.
Examples of Mechatronic Systems
computer disk drive
clothes washer
Computer Control Device Basic Functions:
Control of mechanical movement process
on-line with current sensor data analysis.
• Arrangements to control MS functional movements.
• Interaction with operator via human-machine interface
off-line and on-line interaction at the moment of MS
movement.
• Data exchange between peripheral devices, sensors
and other devices of the system.
Basic Advantages in Comparison with
Traditional Means of Automation
• rather low cost;
• ability to perform complicated and precise
movements (of high quality);
• high reliability, durability and noise
immunity;
• constructive compactness of modules;
• improved overall dimension and dynamic
characteristics of machines;
• opportunity to rebuild functional modules
to sophisticated systems and complexes.
Modern Trends of Development
• Machine- tool construction

and equipment for
automation of technological
processes;
• Robotics;
• Office equipment;
• Computer facilities;
• Photo and video
equipment;
Modern Trends of Development
• Micro machines;
• Control and measuring devices and machines;
• Simulators for training of pilots and operators;
• Show-industry;
• Non-conventional
• vehicles.
Modern Trends of MS Development
• Aviation, space and
military techniques;
• Motor car
consrtuctior;
Levels of Mechatronic Systems’ Integration
The First Level
• conveyors,
• rotary tables,
• auxiliary manipulators
The Second Level
• operated power machines (turbines and generators),

• machine tools and industrial robots with numerical
program management
The Third Level Synthesis of new precise, information and
measuring high technologies gives a basis
for designing and producing intellectual
mechatronic modules and systems.
Career Paths in Mechatronics
• Mechatronics is seen as a prime career
path for mechanical engineers of the
future;
• mechanical engineers with a mechatronics

background will have a better chance of
becoming managers;
• classically trained mechanical engineers

will run the risk of being left out of the
interesting work.
Thank You For Your Attention!
Questions?

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WEL COME

• UNIT 2: Review of Transducers &

• UNIT 3: Electrical Actuation Systems

• UNIT 4: Signal Conditioning

• UNIT 7: Organization &Programming

An embedded system is designed to

Hardware is the name given to the physical devices and circuitry

Software refers to the programs written for the computer.

Firmware is the term given to programs stored in ROMs or in

Indoor Robots DLR Gripper NASA Mars Rover Asimo Humanoid

Outdoor Robots Robot Base Station KUKA Manipulator

Aibo 4 legged Robot

Qurio Humanoid Robocup Team

Robot educational kits

© Uni North Carolina

The term "mechatronics" was first assigned

Pc Board CAN BUS

It indicates a Multiresolutional Hierarchy

With the fast progress in

Most of today's products can no

Engineering design has clearly become a

Appearing in the late eighties,

• Most existing mechatronics

Mechatronics studies synergistic fusion of

computer disk drive

• Machine- tool construction

• operated power machines (turbines and generators),

• mechanical engineers with a mechatronics

• classically trained mechanical engineers

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