Case Report 1

Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 16

CASE REPORT 1

Anterior Open Bite Correction with 2 Jaw


Orthognathic Surgery

PRESENTED BY : SHAHNOOR ZIA


DEPARTMENT OF ORTHODONTICS SPH QUETTA
CASE PRESENTATION

“A 26 years old White man visits the


orthodontic consultation with a chief
complaint of open bite .
He has previously been an orthodontic
patient when he was 13 years old . Now
diagnosed by a speech pathologist who
observed that he had severe articulation
impairment and a tongue thrust habit ‘’
CLINICAL FEATURES
EXTRA ORAL FEATURES

• FACE FORM : Mesoproscopic


• PROFILE : Straight
• NASOLABIAL ANGLE : obtuse
• Nose deviated to the right
• Chin deviated to the Left
• Maxillary hypoplasia and mild
mandibular prognathism
INTRA ORAL FEATURES
• MOLAR RELATIONSHIP: class III
relationship bilaterally
• CANINE RELATIONSHIP : class lll on
right and class 1 relationship on left
• MAXILLARY MIDLINE : 1mm right to
the facial midline
• MANDIBULAR MIDLINE :2mm left to
the facial midline
• OVERJET : -1.0 mm
• OPEN BITE : 7.0 mm on the maxillary
right central incisor with lateral open
bites
• CURVE OF SPEE : flat ( contact only
on second molar )
• MINIMAL GINGIVAL ATTACHMENT
IN THE MANDIBULAR ANTERIOR
• ANTERIOR AND POSTERIOR TEETH
CROSSBITE • GINGIVAL RECESSION ON THE
MAXILLARY FIRST MOLAR
PANORAMIC RADIOGRAPH shows that all third molars
have been extracted
BOLTON DISCREPENCY observed due to small maxillary lateral
incisor
CEPHALOMETRIC ANALYSIS
Lateral cephalometric
analysis indicates
• Class III pattern
• Hyperdivergent growth
pattern
• Maxillary incisor has normal
inclination
• Mandibular incisors are
retroclined
TREATMENT OBJECTIVES
Correction of jaw deformities
Correction of anterior Open bite
Correction of Bilateral crossbite
Correction of midline
Establishing class I molar and canine relationship
Obtaining normal overbite and overjet
Improvement of facial and dental esthetics
TREATMENT ALTERNATIVES
1. Combination of orthodontic and
orthognathic surgery
• Lefort 1 maxillary advancement
osteotomy with expansion of the
posterior segment (differential
impaction )
• Down fracture of the anterior
segment to correct open bite,
transverse discrepancy, midface
deficiency ,occlusal cant ,maxillary
midline and maxillary incisor display
• Bilateral sagittal split osteotomy will
correct the open bite , mandibular
asymmetry and midline.
TREAMENT ALTERNATIVES

2. Camouflage orthodontic treatment (temporary skeletal


anchorage device )
• slowly expand posterior teeth
• Intrude the maxillary molars
3. Orthodontic treatment with extraction of maxillary second
premolars and mandibular first premolars along with extrusion of
maxillary and mandibular incisors ( this would compromise facial
esthetics)
TREATMENT RESULT
POST TREATMENT RECORD SHOWS IMPROVEMENT IN
• Facial esthetics
• Correction of mandibular asymmetry
• Correction of open bite and cross bite
• Establishment of class 1 dental relationship
• Corrected midline
• Improved smile line
• Incisor display

POST TREATMENT PANORAMIC SHOWS


• Overall root alignment
• No evidence of root resorption
POST TREATMENT FACIAL AND INTRA ORAL
PHOTOGRAPHS
POST TREATMENT DENTAL CASTS
POST TREATMENT RADIOGRAPHS

You might also like