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    Digestive Systems

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    cloudyu9
    The document describes the four main types of digestive systems: 1) Monogastric systems have one stomach that secretes acid to break down food. 2) Avian systems are found in birds and lack teeth, using their beaks to break food before entering the crop, stomach, and gizzard. 3) Ruminant systems have a large, four-chambered stomach to digest fiber. 4) Pseudo-ruminant systems digest fiber without multiple stomach chambers, as seen in rabbits and horses.

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    Digestive Systems

    Uploaded by

    cloudyu9
    22 views22 pages
    The document describes the four main types of digestive systems: 1) Monogastric systems have one stomach that secretes acid to break down food. 2) Avian systems are found in birds and lack teeth, using their beaks to break food before entering the crop, stomach, and gizzard. 3) Ruminant systems have a large, four-chambered stomach to digest fiber. 4) Pseudo-ruminant systems digest fiber without multiple stomach chambers, as seen in rabbits and horses.

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    Digestive-systems

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    The document describes the four main types of digestive systems: 1) Monogastric systems have one stomach that secretes acid to break down food. 2) Avian systems are found in birds and lack teeth, using their beaks to break food before entering the crop, stomach, and gizzard. 3) Ruminant systems have a large, four-chambered stomach to digest fiber. 4) Pseudo-ruminant systems digest fiber without multiple stomach chambers, as seen in rabbits and horses.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    22 views22 pages

    Digestive Systems

    Uploaded by

    cloudyu9
    The document describes the four main types of digestive systems: 1) Monogastric systems have one stomach that secretes acid to break down food. 2) Avian systems are found in birds and lack teeth, using their beaks to break food before entering the crop, stomach, and gizzard. 3) Ruminant systems have a large, four-chambered stomach to digest fiber. 4) Pseudo-ruminant systems digest fiber without multiple stomach chambers, as seen in rabbits and horses.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 22

    OBJECTIVES

    1.Describe the different types of digestive systems among


    animals

    2. Describe the organs and functions of monogastric


    digestive system
    Can you name organs of the digestive system?
    Identify the types of digestive systems being describe

     Monogastric digestive system, Avian digestive system, Ruminant


    digestive system, Pseudo-ruminant digestive system

    4
    1 2 3
    I. Has a large stomach divided into four
    compartments—the rumen, the reticulum, the
    omasum, and the abomasum usually for herbivores
    II. Is found in poultry animals that do not have teeth
    like chicken and birds.
    III. Has one simple stomach that secretes acid c
    IV. Is found in animals that eat large amounts of fiber
    but do not have stomach with several compartments
    Activity 1
    Digestion time

    Students will be grouped into four


    Instructions
    Draw the human digestive system and label it’s parts. One
    of the groups will discuss their drawing.
    Do the self and peer assessment
    Four basic types of digestive
    systems
    1. A monogastric digestive system
    has one simple stomach that
    secretes acid. This acid destroys
    most bacteria in the stomach and
    break down the foods into its
    simplest form.
    Structure Primary function Time food stays in the structure

    Mouth Mechanical and chemical 5-30 seconds


    digestion
    Esophagus Transport of food after swallowing 7-10 seconds

    Stomach Mechanical and chemical 2-24 hours


    digestion of food
    Small intestine Mechanical and chemical 3-5 hours
    digestion of food
    Large intestine Water absorption 18 hours- 2days
    2. The avian digestive system is found in poultry,
    animals that do not have teeth. They break their food
    into small pieces by pecking it with their beaks or
    scratching them before swallowing. Food enters the
    mouth, travels to the esophagus, and into the crop.
     The CROP is where the food is stored and soaked.
     The food moves to the stomach of birds called proventriculus where the
    gastric enzymes and hydrochloric acid are secreted.
     From there, the food goes to the gizzard, a very muscular organ, which
    contains stones that act like teeth to grind the food. The food then moves to
    the small intestine and to the large intestine. The food components that
    cannot be digested move large intestine to the cloaca.
    3. The ruminant digestive system has a large
    stomach divided into four compartments—the
    rumen, the reticulum, the omasum, and the
    abomasum.

    .
     They are herbivores, which eat large amounts of fiber. Their
    digestive system are able to digest large amount of cellulose. Their
    foods are not chewed well and are swallowed in large quantities.
    The first compartment of the stomach is the rumen which has
    millions of bacteria and microbes that helps in the partial break
    down of foods.ellulos swallowed into the omashat removes water and passes to
    abomasum where it is digested by the enzyme produced by the ruminant
    The reticulum traps foreign materials, such as wire,
    and nails. From the reticulum, the digested cellulose
    is swallowed into the omasum that removes water
    and passes to abomasum where it is digested by the
    enzyme produced by the ruminant.
    4. The Pseudo-ruminant
    digestive system is found in
    animals that eat large
    amounts of fiber but do not
    have stomach with several
    compartments. Ex.
    Rabbits,horses, guinea
    pigs,hamsters
    APPLICATION
    CHEMISTRY


    Factors affecting reaction rates
    Catalysts are substances that can be added to a chemical
    reaction to increase its reaction rate. Enzymes are biological
    catalysts made of proteins that speed up chemical reaction in
    the cell examples are pepsin, trypsin and peptidase for
    protein digestion
    Sites of protein enzymes production

    //////////////////////////////

    //////////////////////

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    //////////////////////// /////////////////

    //////////////////////////// ///////////////////////////
    //////// ///////
    Health
    Identify the common food-borne diseases

    Diarrhea Hepatitis A

    Cholera Amoebiasis
    Generalization

    Give one of the organs of the digestive system and its


    function
     What are the different types of digestive systems?

    What are common food borne diseases?


    The End
    Thank you

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