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    Ant Part 2

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    alaayousefmm
    A Hertzian dipole is a thin, linear conductor that is much shorter than the wavelength of radiation it produces. It can be treated as having a constant current along its length. This dipole radiates both electric and magnetic fields according to formulas derived from its magnetic vector potential and current. The radiation pattern of a Hertzian dipole is donut-shaped in the plane perpendicular to the dipole and has a null directly along the axis of the dipole.

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    Ant Part 2

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    alaayousefmm
    4 views11 pages
    A Hertzian dipole is a thin, linear conductor that is much shorter than the wavelength of radiation it produces. It can be treated as having a constant current along its length. This dipole radiates both electric and magnetic fields according to formulas derived from its magnetic vector potential and current. The radiation pattern of a Hertzian dipole is donut-shaped in the plane perpendicular to the dipole and has a null directly along the axis of the dipole.

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    Ant part 2

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    A Hertzian dipole is a thin, linear conductor that is much shorter than the wavelength of radiation it produces. It can be treated as having a constant current along its length. This dipole radiates both electric and magnetic fields according to formulas derived from its magnetic vector potential and current. The radiation pattern of a Hertzian dipole is donut-shaped in the plane perpendicular to the dipole and has a null directly along the axis of the dipole.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    4 views11 pages

    Ant Part 2

    Uploaded by

    alaayousefmm
    A Hertzian dipole is a thin, linear conductor that is much shorter than the wavelength of radiation it produces. It can be treated as having a constant current along its length. This dipole radiates both electric and magnetic fields according to formulas derived from its magnetic vector potential and current. The radiation pattern of a Hertzian dipole is donut-shaped in the plane perpendicular to the dipole and has a null directly along the axis of the dipole.

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    The Hertzian Dipole

    A Hertzian dipole is a thin, linear


    conductor whose length l is very
    short compared with the
    wavelength λ; l should not exceed
    λ/50.

    This restriction allows us to treat


    the current along the length of the
    conductor as constant, even though
    it has to decay to zero at the ends of
    the wire.
    Fields Radiated by Hertzian Dipole
    Current along dipole:

    Magnetic Vector Potential:

    With: Where, S: conductor


    cross sectional area

    Given A, we can determine E and H


    Fields Radiated by Hertzian Dipole (cont.)

    Upon converting z to spherical coordinates:

    we have:
    Fields Radiated by Hertzian Dipole (cont.)

    Application of:

    leads to:
    Radiated Electric Field

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eiVrfq10BFE&t=500s http://www.falstad.com/emwave1/
    Hertzian Dipole—Far-Field Approximation

    At any range R:

    At
    Normalized Radiation Intensity
    Electric and Magnetic Fields Normalized Radiation Intensity

    The directional pattern of any


    antenna is described in terms
    of the normalized radiation
    Average Power Density intensity F(θ,φ), defined as
    (the time-average Poynting vector of the radiated wave) the ratio of the power density
    S(R, θ, φ) at a specified range
    R to Smax, the maximum
    value of S(R, θ, φ) at the
    same range.
    Radiation Pattern of Hertzian Dipole
    3D propagation pattern of an
    electric dipole (antenna). In
    addition to the radiation
    pattern, we also project the
    transversal and vertical planes
    of the propagation pattern and
    actually show how the waves
    would be propagating in
    different planes.

    Basically, along the transversal


    plane, the radiation is isotropic
    and circular. But along the
    vertical direction, there is null
    of the propagation pattern
    along the direction of the
    dipole.

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