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    Classification of Animals Autosaved

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    juliankobieplays
    1) Living things are classified into domains, kingdoms, and phyla. Animals are classified in the domain Eukarya and kingdom Animalia. 2) Animals are generally multicellular, eukaryotic organisms that reproduce sexually, have specialized tissues and organs, can move and feed as heterotrophs. 3) Vertebrates have backbones and include mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians and fish. Invertebrates lack backbones and include sponges, worms, mollusks, arthropods, cnidarians, and echinoderms.

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    Classification of Animals Autosaved

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    juliankobieplays
    12 views35 pages
    1) Living things are classified into domains, kingdoms, and phyla. Animals are classified in the domain Eukarya and kingdom Animalia. 2) Animals are generally multicellular, eukaryotic organisms that reproduce sexually, have specialized tissues and organs, can move and feed as heterotrophs. 3) Vertebrates have backbones and include mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians and fish. Invertebrates lack backbones and include sponges, worms, mollusks, arthropods, cnidarians, and echinoderms.

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    animal kingdom

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    Classification-of-Animals-Autosaved

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    1) Living things are classified into domains, kingdoms, and phyla. Animals are classified in the domain Eukarya and kingdom Animalia. 2) Animals are generally multicellular, eukaryotic organisms that reproduce sexually, have specialized tissues and organs, can move and feed as heterotrophs. 3) Vertebrates have backbones and include mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians and fish. Invertebrates lack backbones and include sponges, worms, mollusks, arthropods, cnidarians, and echinoderms.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    12 views35 pages

    Classification of Animals Autosaved

    Uploaded by

    juliankobieplays
    1) Living things are classified into domains, kingdoms, and phyla. Animals are classified in the domain Eukarya and kingdom Animalia. 2) Animals are generally multicellular, eukaryotic organisms that reproduce sexually, have specialized tissues and organs, can move and feed as heterotrophs. 3) Vertebrates have backbones and include mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians and fish. Invertebrates lack backbones and include sponges, worms, mollusks, arthropods, cnidarians, and echinoderms.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 35

    CLASSIFICATION

    Grouping & Identifying Living


    Things
    CLASSIFYING LIVING THINGS
    • We put livings things into three Domains
    Eukarya Bacteria Archaea
    • Which are divided into 6 Kingdoms
    Plant Animal Fungi
    Protist Eubacteria Archaebacteria

    • We are in the Domain Eukarya and the Kingdom Animalia


    ANIMAL KINGDOM
    • So…what makes an animal an animal?
    • Multicellular
    • Eukaryotes
    • Usually reproduce sexually
    • Have many specialized parts
    • Are able to move
    • Heterotrophs
    ANIMAL KINGDOM
    • All animals have specialized parts that do specific jobs.
    • Cephalization- the presence of distinct anterior end (head) and
    distinct posterior end (tail)
    • Animals have different types of cells (ex. Heart cell vs. brain cell)
    • Animals have different kinds of tissues for their various organs.
    • The different organs in an animal perform different jobs for the
    whole body.
    SYMMETRY
    • Bilateral—Can be divided into two mirror-images halves

    • Radial—many lines of symmetry through a central location


    ANIMALS
    • Animals are spilt into two major groups:

    • Vertebrates
    • Phylum Chordata

    • Invertebrates
    • Most animals are invertebrates
    • 29 different Phyla
    PHYLUM CHORDATES

    CHARACTERISTICS
    Notochord
    It is a longitudinal, cartilaginous rod running between the nerve cord and the
    digestive tract. It acts as a support for the nerve cord and is replaced by the vertebral
    column after the embryonic stage in all vertebrates.
    Dorsal Nerve Cord
    It is a bundle of nerves running along the “back” and splits into the brain and the
    spinal cord. It is hollow and lies dorsal to the notochord.
    Pharyngeal Slits
    They are the openings which allow the entry of water through the mouth without
    entering the digestive system viz. they connect mouth and throat. All Chordates have
    these openings on the lateral sides of the pharynx at some stage of their life.
    Post anal Tail
    It is an extension of the body to the anus. In chordates, the tail is composed of
    skeletal muscles which help in locomotion in fish-like species. It is absent in most
    of the adult Chordates.
    Phylum Chordata is classified into three subphyla, namely

    1.Urochordata (tunicates),
    2.Cephalochordata (lancelets)

    • Invertebrate chordates do not have a backbone.


    • Invertebrate chordates include tunicates and lancelets.

    3. Vertebrata (vertebrates).
    VERTEBRATES
    • These are animals with a backbone.
    • There are five groups of vertebrates:

    • Amphibians
    • Birds
    • Fish
    • Mammals
    • Reptiles
    ENDO OR ECTO?
    • Endothermic means their body temperature does not change much, even
    when the temperature of the environment changes. (Warm Blooded)
    • Mammals and Birds
    • Ectothermic means their body temperature changes with the
    environment. (cold blooded)
    • Fish, Amphibians, and Reptiles
    MAMMALS
    • Have hair or fur and produce
    milk
    • Specialized teeth
    • Give birth to live offspring
    (no eggs)
    • Have a four chambered heart
    • Endothermic
    BIRDS
    • Have feathers, scales on feet
    and legs and hollow bones
    • Have a gizzard that holds small
    stones to help grind food
    • Have a four chambered heart
    • Lay hard shelled eggs
    • Endothermic
    • Have wet scales
    FISH
    • Lays eggs in water
    • Lives in water
    • Uses gills for breathing
    • Ectothermic
    AMPHIBIANS
    • Have moist skin
    • Obtains oxygen through lungs and
    skin
    • Lay jelly coated eggs in water
    • Lives on land and water
    • Ectothermic
    REPTILES
    • Have dry scales
    • Lay waterproof eggs on land
    • Skin is adapted to keep water
    in the body
    • Breaths through lungs
    • Ectothermic
    SUMMARY OF VERTEBRATES
    INVERTEBRATES
    • These are animals without a backbone
    • There are eight groups of invertebrates

    • Mollusks
    • Flatworms
    • Segmented Worms
    • Roundworms
    • Sponges
    • Echinoderms
    • Cnidarians
    • Arthropods
    SPONGES (PORIFERA)
    • Filter feed
    • Simplest Animals
    • asymmetrical
    • Reproduce sexually and
    asexually
    WORMS
    • Bilateral symmetry
    • Have head and tail ends
    • Simplest organism with a brain
    FLATWORMS

    • Have flat worm like bodies


    • Tapeworms and planarians
    ANNELIDS—SEGMENTED
    WORMS
    • Have bodies made up of many
    linked sections
    • Earthworms
    ROUNDWORMS
    • Digestive system is like a tube
    open at both ends
    • Have bodies with no segments
    • Ex. ascaris
    ARTHROPODS
    • Have
    • Segmented bodies
    • Jointed appendages
    • External skeleton
    • There are four group of arthropods:
    • Arachnids
    • Crustaceans
    • Insects
    • Centipedes & Millipedes
    ARTHROPODS - ARACHNID
    • Have four pairs of legs.
    • Have bodies divided into two
    sections
    • Ex. spiders
    ARTHROPODS – CENTIPEDES
    & MILLIPEDES
    • Have long thin bodies and pairs of
    legs on each of their many body
    sections
    ARTHROPODS - CRUSTACEAN
    • Have five-seven pairs of legs
    • First pair often used as pinchers
    • Bodies covered in shell
    • Ex.. Crabs, shrimp
    ARTHROPODS - INSECTS
    • Have three pairs of legs
    • Bodies divided into three sections
    • Often have wings
    MOLLUSKS
    • Soft bodies, some have a hard outer
    shell, foot for moving
    • Three Groups
    • Gastropod-most diverse
    (ex: Snails, slugs)
    • Bivalve (Ex: Clams,
    Mussles)
    • Cephalopod (Ex: Octopus, Squid)
    CNIDARIANS
    • Have stinging tentacles
    • Radial Symmetry
    • Two body forms
    • Medusa-the form during the
    movement stage of life
    • Polyp- sessile (doesn’t move)
    MEDUSA POLYP
    • Shaped like a bowl • Shaped like a vase
    ECHINODERMS
    • Have radial symmetry
    • Have spiny outer covering
    • Have a water vascular system

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