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    ORT

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    demessie diriba
    The document discusses hazards in the operating room. It classifies hazards as physical, biological, chemical, fire, electrical, and ergonomic. Physical hazards include slips, trips, falls and injuries from moving equipment or sharp instruments. Biological hazards include exposure to bloodborne pathogens and airborne pathogens. Chemical hazards include exposure to anesthesia gases, cleaning chemicals and sterilizing agents. Fire hazards can be caused by electrical equipment, flammable materials and oxygen-rich environments. Electrical hazards include faulty equipment, improper wiring and exposure to water. Ergonomic hazards involve repetitive motion injuries, back pain and musculoskeletal disorders. Regulations have been established by various organizations to minimize these hazards through measures like grounding, PPE use and fire/

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    ORT

    Uploaded by

    demessie diriba
    16 views10 pages
    The document discusses hazards in the operating room. It classifies hazards as physical, biological, chemical, fire, electrical, and ergonomic. Physical hazards include slips, trips, falls and injuries from moving equipment or sharp instruments. Biological hazards include exposure to bloodborne pathogens and airborne pathogens. Chemical hazards include exposure to anesthesia gases, cleaning chemicals and sterilizing agents. Fire hazards can be caused by electrical equipment, flammable materials and oxygen-rich environments. Electrical hazards include faulty equipment, improper wiring and exposure to water. Ergonomic hazards involve repetitive motion injuries, back pain and musculoskeletal disorders. Regulations have been established by various organizations to minimize these hazards through measures like grounding, PPE use and fire/

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    The document discusses hazards in the operating room. It classifies hazards as physical, biological, chemical, fire, electrical, and ergonomic. Physical hazards include slips, trips, falls and injuries from moving equipment or sharp instruments. Biological hazards include exposure to bloodborne pathogens and airborne pathogens. Chemical hazards include exposure to anesthesia gases, cleaning chemicals and sterilizing agents. Fire hazards can be caused by electrical equipment, flammable materials and oxygen-rich environments. Electrical hazards include faulty equipment, improper wiring and exposure to water. Ergonomic hazards involve repetitive motion injuries, back pain and musculoskeletal disorders. Regulations have been established by various organizations to minimize these hazards through measures like grounding, PPE use and fire/

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    16 views10 pages

    ORT

    Uploaded by

    demessie diriba
    The document discusses hazards in the operating room. It classifies hazards as physical, biological, chemical, fire, electrical, and ergonomic. Physical hazards include slips, trips, falls and injuries from moving equipment or sharp instruments. Biological hazards include exposure to bloodborne pathogens and airborne pathogens. Chemical hazards include exposure to anesthesia gases, cleaning chemicals and sterilizing agents. Fire hazards can be caused by electrical equipment, flammable materials and oxygen-rich environments. Electrical hazards include faulty equipment, improper wiring and exposure to water. Ergonomic hazards involve repetitive motion injuries, back pain and musculoskeletal disorders. Regulations have been established by various organizations to minimize these hazards through measures like grounding, PPE use and fire/

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
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    HAZARDS IN THE OPERATING ROOM

    Introduction

    Classification of Hazards

    Regulation of Hazards

    2
    INTRODUCTION TO HAZARDS IN
    THE OR
    • The operation room is a high-risk environment where both the patient
    and the care giver are exposed to a variety of hazards.
    • These hazards can cause serious injuries or illnesses, and it is essential
    that all team members are aware of them to ensure a safe working
    environment.
    • Therefore, it is important that staff have knowledge of the hazards
    involved in equipment use, the causes of accidental injury and the
    source of health risks.

    3
    CLASSIFICATION OF HAZARDS

    Physical Hazards

    • Physical hazards in the operation room include slips, trips, and falls, as
    well as injuries from moving equipment or sharp instruments.

    • These hazards can be minimized by maintaining a clean and clutter-


    free environment, wearing slip resistant shoes, and using proper
    lifting techniques.
    4
    CLASSIFICATION OF HAZARDS …
    Biological Hazards
    • Biological hazards in the operation room include exposure to blood
    borne pathogens, such as HIV and hepatitis, airborne pathogens, such
    as tuberculosis and infectious waste, cuts or needle-stick injuries,
    surgical plume and latex sensitivity.
    • Heath professionals can protect themselves by wearing personal
    protective equipment, such as gloves, masks, and gowns, and
    following proper infection control procedures.

    5
    CLASSIFICATION OF HAZARDS …

    Chemical Hazards

    • Chemical hazards in the operation room include exposure to


    anesthesia gases, cleaning chemicals, and sterilizing agents.

    • These hazards can be minimized by using proper ventilation systems,


    wearing protective equipment, and following established protocols
    for handling and disposing of hazardous materials.
    6
    CLASSIFICATION OF HAZARDS …

    Fire Hazards

    • Fire hazards in the operation room can be caused by electrical


    equipment, flammable materials, and oxygen-rich environments.

    • Medical professionals can minimize the risk of fire by following


    established protocols for handling electrical equipment, ensuring that
    all materials are properly stored, and avoiding the use of open flames.
    7
    CLASSIFICATION OF HAZARDS …

    Electrical Hazards

    • Electrical hazards in the operation room can be caused by faulty


    equipment, improper wiring, or exposure to water.

    • Medical professionals can minimize the risk of electrical injury by using


    properly grounded equipment, avoiding the use of extension cords,
    and following established protocols for handling electrical equipment

    8
    CLASSIFICATION OF HAZARDS …

    Ergonomic Hazards

    • Ergonomic hazards in the operation room can include repetitive


    motion injuries, back pain, and musculoskeletal disorders.

    • Health professionals can minimize the risk of these injuries by using


    proper body mechanics, taking frequent breaks, and using ergonomic
    equipment.
    9
    REGULATION OF HAZARDS

    • Standards, guidelines and recommended practices have been developed


    by many professional associations, governmental and nongovernmental
    agencies such as MoH,WHO, CDC, FDA, and etc.

    • These includes:
    Grounding

    Personal Protective Equipment/PPE

    Fire and Explosion Control


    10

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