Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 14 views

    Cystitis

    Uploaded by

    Subhashree Chiney76
    This document provides an overview of cystitis, including its definition, anatomy, etiology, risk factors, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, management, and prevention. Cystitis is defined as a bacterial infection of the bladder that causes inflammation. It is most commonly caused by E. coli bacteria and is more prevalent in women. Symptoms include burning during urination, frequent urination, urgency and pelvic pain. Diagnosis involves urine testing and treatment focuses on antibiotics and pain relief medications. Prevention emphasizes drinking fluids, good hygiene and emptying the bladder regularly.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Cystitis

    Uploaded by

    Subhashree Chiney76
    14 views18 pages
    This document provides an overview of cystitis, including its definition, anatomy, etiology, risk factors, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, management, and prevention. Cystitis is defined as a bacterial infection of the bladder that causes inflammation. It is most commonly caused by E. coli bacteria and is more prevalent in women. Symptoms include burning during urination, frequent urination, urgency and pelvic pain. Diagnosis involves urine testing and treatment focuses on antibiotics and pain relief medications. Prevention emphasizes drinking fluids, good hygiene and emptying the bladder regularly.

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document provides an overview of cystitis, including its definition, anatomy, etiology, risk factors, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, management, and prevention. Cystitis is defined as a bacterial infection of the bladder that causes inflammation. It is most commonly caused by E. coli bacteria and is more prevalent in women. Symptoms include burning during urination, frequent urination, urgency and pelvic pain. Diagnosis involves urine testing and treatment focuses on antibiotics and pain relief medications. Prevention emphasizes drinking fluids, good hygiene and emptying the bladder regularly.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    14 views18 pages

    Cystitis

    Uploaded by

    Subhashree Chiney76
    This document provides an overview of cystitis, including its definition, anatomy, etiology, risk factors, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, management, and prevention. Cystitis is defined as a bacterial infection of the bladder that causes inflammation. It is most commonly caused by E. coli bacteria and is more prevalent in women. Symptoms include burning during urination, frequent urination, urgency and pelvic pain. Diagnosis involves urine testing and treatment focuses on antibiotics and pain relief medications. Prevention emphasizes drinking fluids, good hygiene and emptying the bladder regularly.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 18

    CYSTITIS

    Presented by-
    Subhashree Chiney
    Student of 4th semester
    Govt. CON, BSMC,
    Bankura
    Objectives of this topic:
    1. Definition
    2. Anatomy and Physiology of urinary bladder
    3. Etiology
    4. Risk factors
    5. Pathophysiology
    6. Clinical manifestations
    7. Diagnostic evaluation
    8. Management of cystitis
    9. Prevention
    CYSTITIS

    Cystitis is an infection causing inflammation of the bladder that almost


    always follows (is secondary to) bacterial infection in the urine. It is the
    most common type of lower urinary tract infection (UTI), particularly in
    women.
    Anatomy and
    physiology of Urinary
    bladder
    This triangle-shaped, hollow organ is located in the
    lower abdomen. It is held in place by ligaments that
    are attached to other organs and the pelvic bones.
    The bladder's walls relax and expand to store
    urine, and contract and flatten
    to empty urine through the urethra.
    The typical
    healthy adult bladder can store up to two cups of
    urine for two to five hour.
    Etiology of Cystitis
    • Bacterial infection mainly by E.coli
    • Healthcare associated UTI
    • Vesicoureteral reflux
    • Constipation
    • Stress
    • Eating too much spicy salty foods
    • Alcohol
    • Pregnancy
    Risk factors of Cystitis
    • Contributing conditions such as:
     Female gender
     Diabetes
     Pregnancy
     Neurologic disorders
     Gout
     Altered states caused by incomplete emptying of the bladder and urinary
    stasis
    • Immunosuppression
    • Inability to empty the bladder completely
    • Instrumentation of the urinary tract (e.g., catheterization,cystoscopic
    procedures)
    • Obstructed urinary flow caused by:
     Congenital abnormalities
     Urethral strictures
     Contracture of the bladder neck
     Bladder tumors
     Calculi (stones) in the ureters or kidneys
     Compression of the ureters
    Pathophysiology

    Cystitis
    Clinical manifestations of Cystitis

    • Burning sensation on urination


    • Urinary frequency (voiding more than every 3hours)
    • Urgency
    • Nocturia
    • Incontinence
    • Suprapubic or pelvic pain
    • Strong smelling urine
    • Urine is dark cloudy
    • Haematuria
    • Feeling sick and tired
    Assessment and Diagnostic findings

    • History
    • Physical examination
    • Urine culture
    • Cellular studies
    • Other studies
     Leukocyte esterase test
     Nitrite testing
     X-ray
     CT scan
     USG
    Management of -
    Cystitis
    • Medical management:

    Drug classes Generic name

    1. Anti-infective,urinary Nitrofurantoin
    tract Cefadronil(Duricef)
    2. Cephalosporin Ciprofloxacin(Cipro),
    3. Fluoroquinolone Levofloxacin(Levaquin)

    4. Trimethoprim- Co-
    sulfamethoxazole trimonazole(bacterium,
    combination septra)
    5. Urinary analgesic Phenazopyridine(Pyridiu
    agent m)
    • Nursing management:
    Nursing diagnosis-

    1. Acute pain related to difficult or painful urination as


    evidenced by patient’s verbalization.

    2. Impaired urinary elimination related to infection of the


    urinary tract as evidenced by urge to urinate frequently.

    3. Knowledge deficit related to predisposing factors of


    infection, recurrence, prevention and treatment as evidenced
    by frequent questioning about the disease and it’s treatment.
    Prevention
    DO’s:
    • Drinking plenty of fluids, especially water so as to urinate regularly and
    to not feel thirsty.
    • Practicing good hygiene.
    • Wearing loose underwears.

    DON’T’s:
    • Avoiding to hold the urge to urinate for long periods of time.
    • Avoiding drinking of alcohol and coffee that irritates the bladder
    • Avoid eating too much sweets as they encourage bacterial growth.
    Any
    doubt...?
    Summary…
    Thank
    you...

    You might also like