The Evolution of Traditional Media
The Evolution of Traditional Media
The Evolution of Traditional Media
TRADITIONAL
TO NEW MEDIA
◦Pre-Industrial Age (Before 1700s)
◦Industrial Age (1700s - 1930s)
◦Electronic Age (1930s - 1980s)
◦Information Age (1900s - 2000s)
Pre-Industrial Age (Before 1700s) - People
discovered fire, developed paper from plants, and
forged weapons and tools with stone, bronze, copper
and iron.
Examples:
• Cave paintings (35,000 BC)
• Clay tablets in Mesopotamia (2400 BC)
• Papyrus in Egypt (2500 BC)
• Acta Diurna in Rome (130 BC)
• Dibao in China (2nd Century)
• Codex in the Mayan region (5th Century)
• Printing press using wood blocks (220 AD)
Industrial Age (1700s-1930s) - People used the power
of steam, developed machine tools, established iron
production, and the manufacturing of various products
(including books through the printing press).
Examples:
• Printing press for mass production (19th century)
• Newspaper- The London Gazette (1640)
• Typewriter (1800)Telephone (1876)
• Motion picture photography/projection (1890)
• Commercial motion pictures (1913)
• Motion picture with sound (1926)
• Telegraph
• Punch cards
Electronic Age (1930s-1980s) - The invention of the transistor
ushered in the electronic age. People harnessed the power of
transistors that led to the transistor radio, electronic circuits, and
the early computers. In this age, long distance communication
became more efficient.
Examples:
• Transistor Radio
• Television (1941)
• Large electronic computers- i.e. EDSAC (1949) and UNIVAC
1 (1951)
• Mainframe computers - i.e. IBM 704 (1960)
• Personal computers - i.e. Hewlett- Packard
9100A (1968), Apple 1 (1976)
• OHP, LCD projectors
Information Age (1900s-2000s) - The Internet paved the way for
faster communication and the creation of the social network.
People advanced the use of microelectronics with the invention of
personal computers, mobile devices, and wearable technology.
Moreover, voice, image, sound and data are digitalized. We are
now living in the information age. Examples:
• Web browsers: Mosaic (1993), Internet Explorer (1995)
• Blogs: Blogspot (1999), LiveJournal (1999), Wordpress (2003)
• Social networks: Friendster (2002), Multiply (2003), Facebook
(2004)
• Microblogs: Twitter (2006), Tumblr (2007)
• Video: YouTube (2005)
• Augmented Reality / Virtual Reality
• Video chat: Skype (2003), Google Hangouts (2013)
• Search Engines: Google (1996), Yahoo (1995)
• Portable computers- laptops (1980), netbooks (2008), tablets
(1993)
• Smart phones
• Wearable technology
• Cloud and Big Data