Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 126 views

    Tangent Ang Secant

    Uploaded by

    Mary Grace Binatac
    This document defines and illustrates tangent and secant lines of a circle. It provides theorems about tangent lines, including that they are perpendicular to the radius drawn at the point of tangency. Secant lines intersect a circle at two points. Theorems are given about the angles formed between tangent and secant lines, including that the measure of the angle is one-half the difference or sum of the intercepted arcs. Worked problems apply these concepts to determine properties of lines in relation to circles.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Tangent Ang Secant

    Uploaded by

    Mary Grace Binatac
    126 views20 pages
    This document defines and illustrates tangent and secant lines of a circle. It provides theorems about tangent lines, including that they are perpendicular to the radius drawn at the point of tangency. Secant lines intersect a circle at two points. Theorems are given about the angles formed between tangent and secant lines, including that the measure of the angle is one-half the difference or sum of the intercepted arcs. Worked problems apply these concepts to determine properties of lines in relation to circles.

    Original Title

    Tangent ang Secant

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document defines and illustrates tangent and secant lines of a circle. It provides theorems about tangent lines, including that they are perpendicular to the radius drawn at the point of tangency. Secant lines intersect a circle at two points. Theorems are given about the angles formed between tangent and secant lines, including that the measure of the angle is one-half the difference or sum of the intercepted arcs. Worked problems apply these concepts to determine properties of lines in relation to circles.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    126 views20 pages

    Tangent Ang Secant

    Uploaded by

    Mary Grace Binatac
    This document defines and illustrates tangent and secant lines of a circle. It provides theorems about tangent lines, including that they are perpendicular to the radius drawn at the point of tangency. Secant lines intersect a circle at two points. Theorems are given about the angles formed between tangent and secant lines, including that the measure of the angle is one-half the difference or sum of the intercepted arcs. Worked problems apply these concepts to determine properties of lines in relation to circles.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 20

    Tangents and

    Secants of a
    Circle
    Objectives
    •Define and illustrate tangent
    and secant of a circle;
    •Identify and name tangent
    and secant of a circle;
    •Illustrate common tangent.
    Tangent Line
    • Is a line coplanar with the
    circle and intersects it in one
    and only one point. C
    .
    • The point of intersection of Q
    the line and the circle is called .
    the point of tangency. A.
    P.

    In the figure, intersect the circle at


    A.
    is a tangent line and A is the point
    of tangency
    Common Tangent
    • Is a line that is tangent to two
    circle in the same plane.

    X. .Y M .B
    .

    Common Internal Tangents Common External Tangents


    Intersect the segment joining the Do not intersect the segment joining
    centers of the two circles. the centers of the two circles.
    Secant Line
    • Is a line that intersects a circle
    at exactly two points. A secant
    contains a chord of a circle. B
    .
    M
    S

    In the figure, intersect the circle at


    point S and point M.
    is a Secant line
    Seatwork: Tangents or Secants?
    Answer the following question S
    using the given figure.
    K
    1. Which lines are tangent to
    the circle? Why?
    2. Which lines are secants? N
    Why? O R . L
    3. At what points does each P
    secant intersect the circle?
    How about the tangents? M
    R
    Postulate Tangent Line
    • At a given point on a circle,
    one and only one line can be
    drawn that is tangent to the C
    circle. .
    Q
    .
    A.
    P.

    In the figure, If A is a point on the


    circle, then one and only one line
    can be drawn through A that is
    tangent to the circle.
    Theorems on Tangent Line
    1. If a line is tangent to a
    circle, then it is perpendicular C
    to the radius drawn to the .
    point of tangency Q
    .
    .
    A
    P.

    In the figure, if is tangent to the


    circle C, then it is perpendicular to
    the radius CA.
    2. If a line is perpendicular to
    a radius of a circle at its
    endpoint that is on the circle, C
    then the line is tangent to the .
    Q
    circle. .
    .
    A
    P.

    In the figure, if is perpendicular to


    radius at A, then it is tangent to
    circle C.
    3. If two segments from the
    same exterior point are C
    tangent to a circle, then the E
    two segments are congruent. .

    B
    A

    In the figure, if and are tangent to


    circle E, then .
    Theorems on Angle formed by Tangent and Secant
    1. If two secants intersect in P N
    the exterior of a circle, then M
    the measure of the angle X
    .
    formed is one-half the
    positive difference of the
    measures of the intercepted Y
    arcs. for example: if
    2. If secant and a tangent
    intersect in the exterior of a G M
    circle, then the measure of C
    the angle formed is one-half .
    the positive difference of the L
    measures of the intercepted
    arcs. E

    for example: if
    3. If two tangents intersect in
    the exterior of a circle, then
    the measure of the angle J
    formed is one-half the .
    K
    positive difference of the
    measures of the intercepted
    arcs.
    H
    for example: if Q
    4. If two secants intersect in W
    the interior of a circle, then
    the measure of an angle
    formed is one-half the sum of
    the measures of the arcs X . 1 R
    2
    intercepted by the angle and
    its vertical angle.
    S
    for example: if for example: if
    5. If a secant and a tangent
    intersect at the point of Q
    tangency, then the measure
    of each angle formed is one- R
    half the measure of its .
    T
    intercepted arc. S

    for example: if W
    for example: if

    5
    Seatwork:
    Answer the following question using
    the given figure. R
    1. are tangents to circle T from an
    external point L. Is ? Why?
    2. If A T . L

    I
    Seatwork:
    A
    Answer the following question using
    the given figure.
    3 . If E
    D . B

    F
    C
    Seatwork:
    Answer the following question using the
    given figure. L
    4. If

    . M
    G

    S
    C
    Seatwork:
    Answer the following question using the
    given figure. O
    5. If
    ?
    N .

    P
    Q
    R
    Seatwork:
    Answer the following question using the
    given figure. P
    6. If
    ? R
    .
    T

    Q
    S

    You might also like