Triangle Congruence

SDO Mandaluyong – Curriculum Implementation Division
Formative / Summative Assessment Tool in Mathematics 8

Part I
Write the letter of the correct answer.
1. If two sides and an included angle of one triangle are congruent respectively to two
sides and an included angle of another triangle, then the two triangles are
congruent. ‘’This postulates is the _________.
a. SSS Postulates c. ASA Postulates
b. SAS Postulates d. SAA Postulates
2. Which of the following is NOT a congruence postulate?

A. SAS B. SSS C. ASA D. AAA
3. Paula knows that AB  XY and AC  XZ. What other information must she knows to
prove: ∆ABC  ∆XYZ by SAS postulates?
a. ∠𝐵  ∠𝑌 b. ∠𝐶  ∠𝑍 c. ∠𝐴  ∠𝑋 d.∠𝐴𝐵𝐶  ∠𝑋𝑌𝑍
4. Which statement matches the congruence between the two triangles in the figure?
E
G O M
a. ∆𝐸𝐺𝑂 ≅ ∆EMO by SSS c. ∆𝐸𝐺𝑂 ≅ ∆𝐸𝐺𝑂 by ASA

b. ∆𝐸𝐺𝑂 ≅ ∆𝐸𝑀𝑂by SAS d. ∆𝐸𝐺𝑂 ≅ ∆𝐸𝐺𝑂 by SAA
5. In the figure, 𝐾𝑁 ≅ 𝑇𝑁and∠𝐾𝑁𝐸 ≅ ∠𝑇𝑁𝐼. What corresponding parts must be

congruent to prove that ∆𝐾𝐸𝑁 ≅ ∆𝑇𝐼𝑁 by SAS congruence?
K I
E T
a. ∠𝐾 ≅ ∠𝑇 c. 𝐸𝑁 ≅ 𝐼𝑁
b. ∠𝐸 ≅ ∠𝑇 d. 𝐾𝐸 ≅ 𝑇𝐼
6. “If two angles and an included side of one triangle are congruent respectively to
two angles and an included side of another triangle, then the triangles are
congruent. “This postulate is the _____.
a. SSS congruence c. ASA congruence
b. SAS congruence d. SAA congruence
7. In the given figure, 𝐽𝐴 ≅ 𝑇𝐴, 𝑀𝐴 ≅ 𝑅𝐴. Which of the following statement will
complete the proof why ∆𝐽𝐴𝑀 ≅ ∆𝑇𝐴𝑅?
J M
R T
Figure A
a. 𝐽𝑀 ≅ 𝑇𝑅 c. ∠𝐽𝐴𝑀 ≅ ∠𝑇𝐴𝑅
b. 𝐽𝑇 ≅ 𝑀𝑅 d. ∠𝐴 ≅ ∠𝐴
8. In figure A, by what postulate is ∆𝑇𝐴𝑅?

a. SSS congruence c. ASA congruence
b. SAS congruence d. SAA congruence
9. Give the statement that matches the congruence between two triangles in the
figure?
B
I
A
S
a. ∆𝐴𝐵𝐼 ≅ ∆𝐴𝑆𝐼by SSS c. ∆𝐴𝐵𝐼 ≅ 𝐴𝑆𝐼 by ASA
b. ∆𝐴𝐵𝐼 ≅ ∆𝐴𝑆𝐼by SAS d. ∆𝐴𝐵𝐼 ≅ 𝐴𝑆𝐼 by SAA
10. In the figure, 𝐺𝐸 ≅ 𝑀𝑂 and 𝐸𝑂 ≅ 𝐸𝑂. What corresponding parts must be

congruent to proof that ∆𝐺𝐸𝑂 ≅ ∆𝑀𝑂𝐸 by SAS congruence?
G M
E O
a. 𝐺𝑂 ≅ 𝑀𝐸 c. ∠𝐺𝐸𝑂 ≅ ∠𝑀𝑂𝐸
b. ∠𝐺 ≅ ∠𝑀 d. ∠𝐺𝑂𝐸 ≅ ∠𝑀𝐸𝑂
11. Which congruence postulate is shown by the two triangles?
a. SSS c. ASA
b. SAS d. AAS
12-13. Refer to the figure above.

B E
A C D F
12. What additional information is needed so that the congruence between ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 and
∆𝐷𝐸𝐹 can be guaranteed by the ASA congruence postulates?
a. ∠𝐵 ≅ ∠𝐸 c. 𝐴𝐶 ≅ 𝐷𝐹
b. ∠𝐴 ≅ ∠𝐷 d. 𝐴𝐵 ≅ 𝐷𝐸
13. What additional information is needed so that ∆𝐷𝐸𝐹 ≅ ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 by SAS same as in
#12 congruency postulate?
a. ∠𝐵 ≅ ∠𝐸 c. 𝐴𝐶 ≅ 𝐷𝐹
b. ∠𝐴 ≅ 𝐷 ∠ d. . 𝐴𝐵 ≅ 𝐷𝐸
14. What postulate guarantees that ∆𝑅𝑆𝑇 ≅ ∆𝑈𝑆𝑌?

a. SSS R T
b. SAS
c. ASA S
d. AAS U Y
15. What postulate states that if 3 sides of one triangle are congruent to the
corresponding 3 sides of another triangle, then the triangles are congruent?
a. SSS
b. SAS
c. ASA
d. AAS
16-17 (Refer to the figure below)

D C
1
2
A B
16. 𝐴𝐵 ≅ 𝐶𝐷and∠1 ≅ ∠2 which corresponding parts should be ≅ to make ∆𝐷𝐶𝐴 and

≅ ∆𝐴𝐵𝐷 by SAS?
a. 𝐴𝐶 ≅ 𝐵𝐷
b. ∠3 ≅ ∠4
c. 𝐴𝐶 ≅ 𝐶𝐴
d. ∠B ≅ ∠C
17. If 𝐴𝐵 ≅ 𝐶𝐷 and<1 ≅<2 , which corresponding parts should be ≅ to make∆𝐷𝐶𝐴

and ∆𝐴𝐵𝐷 congruent by ASA?
a. 𝐴𝐶 ≅ 𝐵𝐷
b. <3 ≅ <4
c. 𝐴𝐶 ≅ 𝐶𝐴
d. <B ≅<CD
18. If <B ≅<C, <1 ≅ <2, what corresponding parts must be equal to make ∆𝐵𝐴𝐷 and
∆𝐶𝐴𝐷 congruent by ASA?
a. 𝐴𝐵 ≅ 𝐴𝐶
b. 𝐴𝐷 ≅ 𝐴𝐷
c. 𝐵𝐷 ≅ 𝐶𝐷
d. M<1 ≅ M<4
19. If corresponding congruent parts are marked, how can you prove ∆𝐵𝐸𝐶 ≅ ∆𝐵𝐴𝐶
a. SSS
b. LL B
c. SAS
d. ASA
e. LL
E C A
20. In each pair of triangles, parts are congruent as marked which pair of triangles is
congruent by ASA?
A. C.
B. D.
Part II
One of the project of a close in to design at most 6 different paper planer using
congruent triangle. Fly the paper planner use at a time. Record the flying time of each
plane. Draw out a conclusion and make recommendation.

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SDO Mandaluyong – Curriculum Implementation Division

Formative / Summative Assessment Tool in Mathematics 8

Write the letter of the correct answer.

2. Which of the following is NOT a congruence postulate?

a. ∆𝐸𝐺𝑂 ≅ ∆EMO by SSS c. ∆𝐸𝐺𝑂 ≅ ∆𝐸𝐺𝑂 by ASA

5. In the figure, 𝐾𝑁 ≅ 𝑇𝑁and∠𝐾𝑁𝐸 ≅ ∠𝑇𝑁𝐼. What corresponding parts must be

8. In figure A, by what postulate is ∆𝑇𝐴𝑅?

10. In the figure, 𝐺𝐸 ≅ 𝑀𝑂 and 𝐸𝑂 ≅ 𝐸𝑂. What corresponding parts must be

11. Which congruence postulate is shown by the two triangles?

12-13. Refer to the figure above.

14. What postulate guarantees that ∆𝑅𝑆𝑇 ≅ ∆𝑈𝑆𝑌?

16-17 (Refer to the figure below)

16. 𝐴𝐵 ≅ 𝐶𝐷and∠1 ≅ ∠2 which corresponding parts should be ≅ to make ∆𝐷𝐶𝐴 and

17. If 𝐴𝐵 ≅ 𝐶𝐷 and<1 ≅<2 , which corresponding parts should be ≅ to make∆𝐷𝐶𝐴

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