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    The Vatsalya School

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    Mayank Singh
    This document discusses aliphatic hydrocarbons including alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes. It provides definitions of each type of hydrocarbon and their uses. Alkanes are used as fuels and in plastic and fertilizer production. Alkenes are used to make plastics and chemicals. Alkynes have uses including organic compound production. The document also summarizes the effects of hydrocarbon exploration and production on the Indian states of Maharashtra, Odisha, and West Bengal, including goals of increasing production while protecting the environment.

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    The Vatsalya School

    Uploaded by

    Mayank Singh
    11 views15 pages
    This document discusses aliphatic hydrocarbons including alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes. It provides definitions of each type of hydrocarbon and their uses. Alkanes are used as fuels and in plastic and fertilizer production. Alkenes are used to make plastics and chemicals. Alkynes have uses including organic compound production. The document also summarizes the effects of hydrocarbon exploration and production on the Indian states of Maharashtra, Odisha, and West Bengal, including goals of increasing production while protecting the environment.

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    This document discusses aliphatic hydrocarbons including alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes. It provides definitions of each type of hydrocarbon and their uses. Alkanes are used as fuels and in plastic and fertilizer production. Alkenes are used to make plastics and chemicals. Alkynes have uses including organic compound production. The document also summarizes the effects of hydrocarbon exploration and production on the Indian states of Maharashtra, Odisha, and West Bengal, including goals of increasing production while protecting the environment.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    11 views15 pages

    The Vatsalya School

    Uploaded by

    Mayank Singh
    This document discusses aliphatic hydrocarbons including alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes. It provides definitions of each type of hydrocarbon and their uses. Alkanes are used as fuels and in plastic and fertilizer production. Alkenes are used to make plastics and chemicals. Alkynes have uses including organic compound production. The document also summarizes the effects of hydrocarbon exploration and production on the Indian states of Maharashtra, Odisha, and West Bengal, including goals of increasing production while protecting the environment.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 15

    THE VATSALYA SCHOOL

    ART INTEGRATION PROJECT N A M E : M AYA N K


    (CHEMISTRY) SINGH

    CLASS:XI SCIENCE
    TOPIC – ALIPHATIC
    HYDROCARBONS
    INDEX
    Sr.No. Contents Page No.
    1. Introduction 4
    2. Alkanes and its uses 5-6
    3. Alkenes and its uses 7-8
    4. Alkynes and its uses 9-10
    5. Effect of hydrocarbon on Maharsahtra 11
    6. Effect of hydrocarbon on Odisha 12
    7. Effect of hydrocarbon on West Bengal 13
    8. Conclusion 14
    9. Bibliography 15
    Introduction
    An aliphatic compound or aliphatic hydrocarbon is an organic compound containing hydrogen and
    carbon atoms that are usually linked together in chains via single, double or triple bond.

    4
    ABOUT ALKANES
    Alkanes are aliphatic hydrocarbons with only single covalent bonds.

    5
    USES OF ALKANES
    1. Fuel cells
    2. Plastic products (from cracking of ethane, propane)
    3. Fertilizer (in Haber-Bosch process for production of ammonia, hydrogen comes from methane)
    4. Motor fuel [used as compressed natural gas (CNG) or liquefied natural gas (LNG) less pollution and
    cheaper]
    5. Renewable diesel as opposed to petrodiesel is produced from renewable resources such as vegetable
    oil, fat under elevated temperature, pressure and in the presence of catalyst. It is also known as green
    diesel because it does not contain sulfur and other toxic materials. Renewable diesel can contain alkanes of
    9-18 carbon atoms.

    6
    ABOUT ALKENES
    Alkenes are hydrocarbons that contain at least one C–C double bond.

    7
    USES OF ALKENES
    1. Manufacture of plastics like polythene for making buckets, bowls, bags etc.
    2. Manufacture of polystyrene used in making car battery cases and parts of the refrigerator
    3. Making ethane-1,2-diol used as anti-freezing for motor car radiators
    4. Manufacture of plastic, polypropene for making ropes and packaging material.

    8
    ABOUT ALKYNES
    Alkynes are hydrocarbons that contain a C–C triple bond.

    9
    USES OF ALKYNES
    1. The most common use of Ethyne is for making organic compounds like ethanol, ethanoic acid, acrylic
    acid, etc.
    2. It is also used for making polymers and it is a precursor. For instance, vinyl chloride is used as the
    starting material for PVC and chloroprene is used for synthetic rubber neoprene.
    3. Ethyne is used for preparing many organic solvents.
    4. Alkynes are commonly used to artificially ripe fruits.

    10
    EFFECT OF HYDROCARBONS ON
    MAHARASHTRA
    1. To undertake a total appraisal of Indian sedimentary basins for tapping the hydrocarbon
    potential and to optimise production of crude oil and natural gas in the most efficient
    manner.
    2. To keep pace with technological advancement and application and be at the
    technological forefront in the global exploration and production industry.
    3. To achieve as near as zero impact, as possible, on environment.

    11
    EFFECT OF HYDROCARBONS ON
    ODISHA
    1. Last year, the government announced that it would expect the area it can offer to
    hydrocarbon exploration to double to 300,000 square kilometres.
    2. To enhance quality of life by progressively improving product standards to ensure a
    cleaner and greener India.
    3. To assure energy security by achieving self-reliance through increased indigenous
    production and investment in equity oil abroad.

    12
    EFFECT OF HYDROCARBONS ON WEST
    BENGAL
    1. To develop hydrocarbon sector as a globally competitive industry which could be
    benchmarked against the best in the world through technology upgradation and capacity
    building in all facets of the industry.
    2. To ensure oil security for the country keeping in view strategic and defence
    considerations.
    3. It encouraged the use of natural gas, which is relatively a clean fuel.

    13
    CONCLUSION
    Alkanes- Alkenes- Alkynes-

    14
    BIBLIOGRAPHY
    https://www.sciencedirect.com>chemical-engineering/hydrocarbons
    https://www.byjus/hydrocarbons
    15

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