The Cell

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THE CELL THEORY

Prepared by:
Maria Charina L. Madarang, RN, LPT, MAN,MAEd
 IMAGINE HOW EARLY SCIENTISTS
MUST HAVE FELT WHEN THEY
FIRST OBSERVED UNICELLULAR
ORGANISMS UNDER THE
MICROSCOPE.
OBJECTIVES
Explain the postulates of
the cell theory
THE CELL THEORY

1600s

ZACHARIAS JANSEN (1588-1631)

:Dutch lens maker

:invented microscope’s 1st prototypes


ROBERT HOOKE (1635-1703)

:he reported the 1st clear drawings of


the plant cells {thin slices of cork
(dead cork)}
IN 1665
:boxlike structures : cells occupied
by monks

Thus the term CELL was introduced


>the world of unicellular
organisms was opened up.

ANTON VAN
IN 1673 LEEUWENHOEK (1632-
1723)

: discovered blood cells, sperm


cells, and a lively world of
“animalcules,” which were
later found to be bacteria &
protozoans
After nearly 200 years
since the introduction of
microscopy.

LORENZ OKEN (1779-


1851)

:German naturalist

:postulated in 1805, all


organisms originate from &
consists of cells
3 significant discoveries led to the
early development of cell theory
>ROBERT BROWN (1773-1858)
IN 1830S
1ST discovery
:in 1833 , discovery of
nucleus, as a constant part of
plant cells
2nd discovery:
The nuclei were found
and observed in some animal
cells
3rd discovery:

• The living substance within the cell was first


recognized by:

FELIX DUJARDIN (1801-1860),


French biologist. In 1835, he termed
SARCODE and later changed to

PROTOPLASM by JAN
EVANGELISTA PURKINJE (1787-
1869), Czech physiologist

In which referred to the colloidal


substance in cell
BETWEEN 1838 AND 1839

THEODORE SCHWANN
MATTHIAS SCHLEIDEN
(1810-1882), German
(1804-1881), German botanist
zoologist

:concluded that CELLS are


• elementary particles of both plants
and animals
• Some organisms are unicellular, while
other are multicellular
RUDOLF VIRCHOW (1821-1902),
German pathologist

1821–1902

1858
In 1858, he concluded that the CELL is
the basic and structural unit of life and
that every cell formed from preexisting
cell
ALL ORGANISMS ARE CELLS ARE THE BASIC UNIT CELL ARISE ONLY BY
COMPOSED OF ONE MORE OF ORGANIZATION OF ALL DIVISION OF A PREVIOUSLY
CELLS; ORGANISMS; AND EXISTING CELL

THREE CELL THEORY


PRINCIPLES
 Construct a 3D MODEL OF A PLANT CELL,

GROUP ANIMAL CELL, BACTERIAL CELL using recycled


materials

ACTIVITY

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