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    Rise of National Monarchies Part1

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    Kate Abigail
    The rise of national monarchies in Europe began with the fall of feudalism and invasions of idle lands in the 11th-13th centuries. This led to the rise of strong monarchies in countries like England and Germany to provide protection. In England, the House of Wessex in the 8th century was followed by the Houses of Normandy and Plantagenet which established legal and taxation systems. Conflict between royal houses led to the Tudor dynasty in the 15th century. In Germany, the Saxon and Hohenstaufen dynasties established the German monarchy despite struggles with the Catholic Church for power. Prussia later unified Germany in the 19th century under the German Empire before its defeat

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    Rise of National Monarchies Part1

    Uploaded by

    Kate Abigail
    53 views20 pages
    The rise of national monarchies in Europe began with the fall of feudalism and invasions of idle lands in the 11th-13th centuries. This led to the rise of strong monarchies in countries like England and Germany to provide protection. In England, the House of Wessex in the 8th century was followed by the Houses of Normandy and Plantagenet which established legal and taxation systems. Conflict between royal houses led to the Tudor dynasty in the 15th century. In Germany, the Saxon and Hohenstaufen dynasties established the German monarchy despite struggles with the Catholic Church for power. Prussia later unified Germany in the 19th century under the German Empire before its defeat

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    The rise of national monarchies in Europe began with the fall of feudalism and invasions of idle lands in the 11th-13th centuries. This led to the rise of strong monarchies in countries like England and Germany to provide protection. In England, the House of Wessex in the 8th century was followed by the Houses of Normandy and Plantagenet which established legal and taxation systems. Conflict between royal houses led to the Tudor dynasty in the 15th century. In Germany, the Saxon and Hohenstaufen dynasties established the German monarchy despite struggles with the Catholic Church for power. Prussia later unified Germany in the 19th century under the German Empire before its defeat

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    53 views20 pages

    Rise of National Monarchies Part1

    Uploaded by

    Kate Abigail
    The rise of national monarchies in Europe began with the fall of feudalism and invasions of idle lands in the 11th-13th centuries. This led to the rise of strong monarchies in countries like England and Germany to provide protection. In England, the House of Wessex in the 8th century was followed by the Houses of Normandy and Plantagenet which established legal and taxation systems. Conflict between royal houses led to the Tudor dynasty in the 15th century. In Germany, the Saxon and Hohenstaufen dynasties established the German monarchy despite struggles with the Catholic Church for power. Prussia later unified Germany in the 19th century under the German Empire before its defeat

    Copyright:

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    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 20

    RISE OF NATIONAL MONARCHIES

    GROUP #2:

    BALADAD, Anne

    BARTE, Kevin

    CANDO, Aimee
    CANIVEL, Roy

    CASTILLO, Martin

    FALL OF FEUDALISM

    CRUSADES led to IDLE LANDS, which led to INVASIONS.

    The fall of Feudalism led to the RISE of MONARCHIES.

    RISE OF MONARCHIES IN ENGLAND


    WHY?

    PROTECTION

    DIVINE RIGHT theory

    HOUSE OF WESSEX,

    th 8

    ANGLES, SAXONS, JUTES.

    ANGLO-SAXONS defeated JUTES.

    ALFRED the GREAT, first English Monarch.

    Anglo-Saxon Chronicles, the HISTORY.

    HOUSE OF NORMANDY,

    th 10

    DANE VIKINGS invaded ENGLAND.

    Their leader was WILLIAM OF NORMANDY, and then became WILLIAM THE CONQUEROR.

    WILLIAM THE CONQUEROR

    DOOMSDAY BOOK, where all his followers and their possessions were recorded.

    For TAX PURPOSES.

    HOUSE OF PLANTEGENET,

    th 11

    C.

    HENRY II, who placed a LEGAL SYSTEM and COMMON LAWS.

    RICHARD the LION-HEARTED, who was rarely in England.

    JOHN I, who ABUSED TAX, which led to the MAGNA CARTA.

    DIVISION OF PLANTEGENET or the WAR OF THE ROSES

    YORK vs LANCASTER

    The LAST king of YORK, RICHARD III was killed by LACASTER king HENRY VII.

    HENRY VII married ELIZABETH OF YORK to UNITE the houses. Thus came THE HOUSE OF TUDOR.

    HOUSE OF TUDOR, 14th C.


    THE REIGN OF HENRY VIII, through his wives:

    CATHERINE of ARAGON

    ANNE BOLEYN
    JANE SEYMOUR

    ANNE of CLEVES
    CATHERINE PARR

    CATHERINE HOWARD

    The (evil that is) Bloody Mary

    MARY I, the oldest child of HENRY VIII.

    Married PHILIP of SPAIN.

    Catholic Fanatic who had all the Protestants in England executed.

    Parang Hitler lang.

    ELIZABETH I

    England's Greatest Monarch

    All men shall obey her, regardless of religion.


    Did not marry nor have any children. Balance between the Church and the Constitution.

    GERMAN MONARCHY

    th 10

    Saxons invaded the Frankish kingdom, which soon became Germany.


    OTTO I was the best known Saxon king in the German monarchy.

    GERMAN MONARCHY

    th 11

    The Germans had to rely on their power to control churches and appoint officials to create a strong military.
    But there was a struggle between Church and state during the reign of HENRY IV.

    FREDRICK I
    Of the Hohenstaufen Dynasty.
    Tried to conquer Northern Italy, but the Pope was against this and the Northern Italian cities formed an alliance. Eventually, the alliance defeated Fredrick I.

    The German Empire 1871-1918


    BACKGROUND:
    The Congress of Vienna
    Created a new German Confederation. United 38 separate German states.

    THE END. :D of aimee

    The German Empire 1871-1918


    Concert of Europe under Prince Metternich of the Austrian empire:
    Austria Russia Prussia Great Britain France

    To prevent revolutions, he repressed liberalism.

    The German Empire


    1861 unification of Germany under Prussia
    William I was the king, and he appointed Otto von Bismarck as the first Minister. Their aim was a Prussia-dominated Germany.

    Prussian-dominated Germany
    ! Second war of Schleswig against Denmark
    ! Austro-Prussian War ! Franco-Prussian War
    Prussia was the winner in all three. Before France's surrender in the Franco-Prussian war, German princes assembled in VERSAILLES and proclaimed William I the Emperor of Germany.

    Fall of the German Empire


    World War I
    Germany's troops were sent to the Western front to go against America.

    Eventually outnumbered by the Allied offenses, the German army was destroyed.
    Supplies in Germany were directed to the military instead of the civilians. Morale was lost by the end of the World War.

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