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    03 Lecture 04

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    Sayed Nader Shah Matin
    The document outlines the key steps in conceptualizing a research design, including defining research design as a plan for investigating research questions and problems. It discusses the functions of research design in operationalizing a study plan and ensuring valid answers. Different quantitative and qualitative study designs are described, such as survey, experimental, case study, and interview approaches.

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    03 Lecture 04

    Uploaded by

    Sayed Nader Shah Matin
    17 views9 pages
    The document outlines the key steps in conceptualizing a research design, including defining research design as a plan for investigating research questions and problems. It discusses the functions of research design in operationalizing a study plan and ensuring valid answers. Different quantitative and qualitative study designs are described, such as survey, experimental, case study, and interview approaches.

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    The document outlines the key steps in conceptualizing a research design, including defining research design as a plan for investigating research questions and problems. It discusses the functions of research design in operationalizing a study plan and ensuring valid answers. Different quantitative and qualitative study designs are described, such as survey, experimental, case study, and interview approaches.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    17 views9 pages

    03 Lecture 04

    Uploaded by

    Sayed Nader Shah Matin
    The document outlines the key steps in conceptualizing a research design, including defining research design as a plan for investigating research questions and problems. It discusses the functions of research design in operationalizing a study plan and ensuring valid answers. Different quantitative and qualitative study designs are described, such as survey, experimental, case study, and interview approaches.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 9

    Conceptualizing Research

    Design
    RESEARCH PROCESS
    PHASE 2, STEP II

    RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
    LECTURE 04
    ASADULLAH HANIF
    Research Process
    Phase 1
    1) Step I: Formulating a research Problem
    Phase 2
    1) Step II: Conceptualizing a research design
    2) Step III: Constructing an instrument for data collection
    3) Step IV: Selecting a sample
    4) Step V: Writing a research proposal
    Phase 3
    1) Step VI: Collecting data
    2) Step VII: Processing and displaying data
    3) Step VIII: Writing a research report
    Step II: Conceptualizing Research
    Design
    What is research design?

     A research design is a plan, structure and strategy of investigation so conceived as to obtain


    answers to research questions or problems. The plan is the complete scheme or program of the
    research. It includes an outline of what the investigator will do from writing the hypotheses and
    their operational implications to the final analysis of data (Kerlinger, 1986)

     A traditional research design is a blueprint or detailed plan for how a research study is to be
    completed-operationalizing variables so they can be measured, selecting a sample of interest to
    study, collecting data to be used as a basis for testing hypothesis and analyzing the result.
    (Thyer, 1993).
    Step II: Conceptualizing Research
    Design
    The functions of research design

     Conceptualize an operational plan to undertake the various procedures and tasks required
    to complete your study;

     Ensure that these procedures are adequate to obtain valid, objective and accurate answer
    to the research question.
    Step II: Selecting a Study Design
    Differences between quantitative and qualitative study designs

     Qualitative researches focus is to understand, explain, explore, discover and clarify situations,
    feelings, perceptions, attitudes, values, beliefs and experiences of a group of people, so the
    study design is often based on deductive logic which are flexible and emergent in nature. The
    most qualitative research are not structured and sequential as quantitative ones.

     In quantitative research enough detail about a study is provided for it to be replicated for
    verification and reassurance.

     It is more difficult to check researcher bis in qualitative studies that quantitative studies.
    Step II: Selecting a Study Design
    Differences between quantitative
    and qualitative study designs
    Step II: Selecting a Study Design
    Study Design in Quantitative Research

    1. Survey/Descriptive Research
    ◦ Cross-sectional survey

    ◦ Longitudinal survey

    1. Correlational Research

    2. Casual-Comparative Research

    3. Experimental Research
    Step II: Selecting a Study Design
    Study Design in Qualitative Research

    1. Phenomenological

    2. Ethnographic

    3. Grounded theory

    4. Historical

    5. Case study

    6. Narrative Model

    7. Focus Group

    8. One to one Interview

    9. Process Observation
    What to do?
    Due to 01 July 2022

    1. Reading section

    • Chapter 07 and 08 of reference book;


    • https://blog.faradars.org/%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%82%DB%8C%D9%82-%DA%A9%D9%85%D
    B%8C-%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA/

    • https://parsmodir.com/db/research/resqual.php

    2. Write the following sections

    • List of research questions and purposes;

    • Writing the necessity and importance of research.

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