INTRODUCTION LITERATURE REVIEW ON YOUTH CENTER

YOUTH CENTER IS A CENTER CLUB DESIGNED TO PROVIDE A PROCESS O F GROOMING

SAFE, INFORMAL AND SUPERVISED ENVIRONMENT FOR SOCIAL ASPECTS CHAUTARI -A PLACE FOR
: STUDENTS
YOUNG PEOPLE, SPECIFICALLY TO THE AGE GROUP 11 TO18 SOCIALIZATION PHYSICALLY
YEARS.
. DABALI - ANCIENT NEPALI THEATRE,
PLACE FOR RECREATION
 AVOID COMMENTS THAT CRITICIZE OR COMPARE
STATURE, SIZE, OR SHAPE
A GESTURE OF SPACES OF  ENCOURAGE HEALTHY ACTIVITIES THAT PROVIDE
LEARNING CULTURE AND EXERCISE BUT NOT COMPETITION
TRADITION, YOUTHS PARTICIPATED
IN ACTIVITIES OF DANCE AND SOCIALLY
MUSIC FOR SOCIALIZATION AND
RECREATION.  PROVIDE ACTIVITIES THAT ARE JUST FOR OLDER
Examples: TEENS, YOUNG ADULTS
 PROVIDE OPPORTUNITIES FOR THEM TO PLAN,
LISBON YOUTH CENTER WANNSEE FORUM YOUTH CENTER FITT TIMISOARA YOUTH HOUSE DHAN NACH - RECREATION IN FACILITATE AND CARRY OUT THEIR OWN PROGRAM
FORM OF DANCE EXTENDING
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND HAPPINESS TO PADDY FARMING
 INVOLVE THEM AS SPOKESPERSON AROUND REFLECTING ON
THER INVOLVEMENT/ACCOMPLISHMENTS.
DOHRI - DEBATE IS IN MUSICAL
WORLD RHYTHM, INVOLVES QUICK AND EMOTIONALLY
WITTY POETRY AMONG BOYS AND
●1815-CAMBRIDGE UNION WAS FORMED.(DEBATE ACTIVITIES) GIRLS IN RIVALRY.  PROVIDE THEM WITH NEXT STEP OPPORTUNITIES
●1823-OXFERD UNION FORMED.(DEBATE HELD AND INCREASE AUDIENCE TO STAY INVOLVED
SPECTATOR, ADD MEETING ROOM ,LUNCH ROOM GAME AND CONFERENCE.  GIVE THEM OPPORTUNITIES TO “TRY” ON THE
“ADULT HAT”
●1890-SOME INSTITUTE ADDED ATHLETIC AND SOCIAL LIFE. (DINING
MEETING)  PROVIDE OPPORTUNITIES FOR LEARNERS TO TALK
●1896-HOUSTON HALL IN UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA. (CAFETERIA ABOUT THEIR OWN BELIEFS
AND OTHER EATING ESTABLISHMENTS, STUDY ROOMS, AUDITORIUMS,
AND NUMEROUS MEETING ROOMS AND OFFICES. INTELLECTUALLY
●1925 - END OF DEBATE CLUB AND PROVIDE SOCIAL ACTIVITIES AND
STUDY SPACES  INVOLVE THEM IN PLANNING AND CARRYING OUT PROGRAMS,
ALLOW THEM TO TEACH OR BE THE LEADERS
 INVOLVE THEM IN ADVISORY GROUPS, DECISION MAKING
SCENARIO OF NEPAL SITE SELECTION GROUPS, GIVING THEM MAJOR ROLES
 OFFER VOCATIONAL/CAREER EXPLORATION ACTIVITIES
• SELECT SITES AND FACILITIES FOR YOUTH CENTERS NEAR  PLAN GROUP TIME WHERE LEARNERS CAN DISCUSS IDEAS AND
HOUSING AREAS , SCHOOLS, AND OTHER YOUTH ACTIVITIES. CONCEPTS
• AVOID LOCATING YOUTH CENTER NEAR NOISY OR
HAZARDOUS LOCATIONS, SUCH AS HEAVY TRAFFIC AREAS, TYPES O F SPACES YO U T H APPRECIATE
FLIGHT LINES, OR INDUSTRIAL AREAS.
Gurukul Ancient SAC for Buddhist monks • SELECT FACILITIES FOR RENOVATION THAT ARE LARGER AND
GURUKUL, GUMBA, VIHARA FLEXIBLE ENOUGH TO ACCOMODATE THE FULL RANGE OF
(INFORMAL LEARNING CENTRE, SAC OF ANCIENT TIME) WITH THE
YOUTH ACTIVITIES.
CONCEPT OF IN BETWEEN SPACES VOID SPACES
AAHAR-HEALTHY NOURISHING DIET
VIHAR-MEDITATION, SOCIALIZATION, RECREATION
AACHAR-WELL-MANNERED ACTIVITIES
BICHAR-RIGHT THOUGHTS AND ATTITUDE

WHY YO U T H C E N T E R ? SPACES AROUND WEDGE SPACES

.
A YOUTH CENTER IS HOME TO UNIQUE BRAINS. AND THOSE UNIQUE
BRAINS DEMAND UNIQUE SPACES AS PER THEIR NATURE ; • NO OBSTACLES SUCH AS CROSSING ON MAJOR STREETS &
CROWDING SPACES - CHEER UP BY THE CROWD GIVES ENTHUSIASTIC INTERSECTIONS, NARROW OR WINDING STREETS, HEAVY TRAFFIC
VIBES AND MOTIVATION PATTERNS.
PER SO N AL SPACES - PORTABLE SPACE THAT’S DEFENSIVE, • ACCESS & DISPERSAL ROADS.
ROOF TOP SPACES SPACE BELOW
CULTURALLY-BASED, SITUATIONAL BASED, AND SOMETIMES DIFFICULT • NATURAL OBSTACLES SUCH AS GRADES AND GULLIES
TO IDENTIFY • REMOTE AREAS WHERE STUDENTS WALK TO & FROM
T E R R I TO R I A L SPACE - SPACE FOR CREATING A CERTAIN CIRCLE OR • EASILY REACHED BY EMERGENCY RESPONSE VEHICLES.
GROUP OF FRIENDS BOUNDARY THAT DOESN’T LIKE OTHERS TO INVOLVE.
 ACTIVITY LINKAGE AND RELATIONSHIP LITERATURE REVIEW ON YOUTH CENTER
LAR GE SPAN STRUCTURE SYSTEM >20MI
:
PNEUMATIC (L/0=2·20) ARCH
l .Form active structural system STR(L/0=3-5)
.

2 VE«OR ACTIVE STRUCTURAL SYSTEM

CUNTED TRUSSES(L/D= I0-18) SPACE TRUSSES(L/0=10-18

.
3.SECTLON ACTIVE STRUCTURAL SYSTEM

TI M B E R> WIDTLY USED INSITU POLYMERIC

. TEXTILE
MATS
 AREAS OF PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENTS LITERATURE REVIEW ON YOUTH CENTER
SWIMMING POOL BASKET BALL
STANDARD COURT SIZE: 26M X 14M , CLEAR
OUTDOOR ACTIVITIES OLYMPIC SWIMMING POOLS: (50×25 M, DEPTH MIN 1.80-2.00 MT, HEIGHT: 7M ORENTATION:
DESIGN CONSIDERATION: DEPTH MAX 2,10 MT, LANES FROM 8 TO 10, LANE WIDTH 2,5 M) NORTH-SOUTH,
 PROPER ORIENTATION OF COURTS SHOULD BE DONE CONSIDERATIONS: (BETWEEN 20° WEST OF NORTH
 EASILY ACCESSIBLE FROM MAIN ROUTE AND FROM CAFETERIA  WHEN DESIGNING A SWIMMING POOL AND 45° EAST OF NORTH)
PROXIMITIES: PROJECT, IT IS NECESSARY TO PROVIDE A
 NEAR TO DINING ,FOOD LOUNGE ALSO CONNECTED WITH SUITABLE WATER FILTRATION AND
REST ,CHANGING ROOM. PURIFICATION SYSTEM WITH RECIRCULATION
GYMNASIUM SYSTEM AND A COMPENSATION TANK. .
• SUN AND WIND ARE AN IMPORTANT FACTOR
CONSIDERATIONS: WHEN SELECTING THE PERFECT SPOT FOR YOUR
MINIMUM AREA: 200M2 FOR 40-45 POOL. SO, IT SHOULD BE A SUNNY SPOT, FAR
USERS 40M2 FOR 12 USERS FROM TREES AND PLANTS AND FACING
TOWARDS THE PREVAILING WIND DIRECTION OF COMPONENTS
CLEAR HEIGHT : 4 M MINIMUM THE SPECIFIC LOCATION  COMPENSATION TANK • SQUARE OR RECTANGULAR SHAPE NATURAL
WIDTH : 6M MINIMUM WIDTH :
 WATER FILTRATION LIGHT: NORTH LIGHT OVER THE MIRROR
6M MAXIMUM LENGTH : 15M
UNIT PRODUCE CLEAR AND WELL ILLUMINATED
MATERIALS USED: A  WATER RECIRCULATING IMAGE
MIXTURE OF JOINTED, SAND, • CAVITY WALLS RECOMMENDED
FUTSAL UNIT
CEMENT, FLY ASH, PEA • MIRROR HEIGHT AT LEAST 2M
ORENTATION: NORTH-SOUTH STONE, AND WATER SPRAYED • ALSO SECOND MIRRORED WALL HELPS TO
( BETWEEN 20° WEST OF WITH CHECK THEIR SIDE VIEW
NORTH AND 45° EAST OF REINFORCED STEEL. • DARK COLOR: THEATRICAL LIGHTING EFFECT
NORTH.) • LIGHT COLOR: FOR EVERYDAY USE- CREATE
BRIGHT AND STIMULATING ATMOSPHERE
PITCH DIMENSIONS AND
SQUASH TENNIS COURT
PERMANENT EQUIPMENT • MUSIC ACTIVITIES (CULTURE, SOCIETY,
 THE FLOOR AREA (PLAYING AREA) OF
 MINIMUM 25 M LONG BY ONE SINGLES SQUASH COURT IS TRADITION, ETC)
15 M WIDE (82 BY 49 FT) 9.75M X 6.40M. THIS IS • PREFERRED LOCATION: GROUND FLOOR
 MAXIMUM 42 M LONG BY 62.4 SQUARE M. • SOUNDPROOF WALLS AND CEILING
25 M WIDE (138 BY 82 FT) • HARD FLOORS AND OTHER REFLECTIVE
FLOORING SURFACES SUCH AS MIRRORS, MIGHT CREATE
L AW N TENNIS
BY REGULATION, A FUTSAL PITCH FLOORING CAN BE IN TOO MUCH REVERBERATION
ORENTATION
PVC, RUBBER, RESIN AND PARQUET OR, IN SYNTHETIC. • INCASE ACOUSTICS AREN'T STRONG ENOUGH
 NORTH -SOUTH(20° WEST OF IN A CARPETED ROOM., WOODEN OR METAL
NORTH AND 35° EAST OF FURNITURE, SUCH AS MUSIC CHAIRS AND
S N O O K E R AND B I L L I A R D TABLE NORTH) INSTRUMENT STORAGE, WHICH THE SOUND
THE HEIGHT FROM THE FLOOR COURT DIMENSION : 25*12 CAN BOUNCE OFF OF.
TO THE TOP OF THE CUSHION CLEAR HEIGHT : 7 M
IS BETWEEN 2 FT 9.5 INCHES • BADMINTON
AND CONSIDERATION:
SINGLE COURT: 17’ *44’
2 FT 10.5 INCHES (851MM DOUBLE COURT: 20’ *44’  SHOULD BE PLACED NEAR SEMI
AND 876MM). COVERED SPACE 10 DEGREE ANGLE IS TO
CONSIDER
 SIZE OF BILLIARD TABLE =
2.6MX1.5M
 SIZE OF SNOOKER TABLE = • IT CONSISTS OF A BIG HALL WITH
4MX2M MECHANICAL EXERCISING MACHINES. .
 MIN SPACE REQUIRED = 8MX6M  MIN 20 SQ FT / PEOPLE
 MIN ROOM =40SQ M /12 P =200SQ M /40 P
 0.75M X (1.3-1.5M) SPACE REQUIRED TO KEEP CUES
STANDARD DIMENSION OF BADMINTON  MIN CLEAR HEIGHT =3M.
 LITERATURE REVIEW ON YOUTH CENTER

INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENT SPACE: AREAS OF INTERACTION/ AREAS FOR SOCIAL 4.AUDITORIUM:-

1. LIBRARY, ACADEMIC AND RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT AN AUDITORIUM IS A ROOM BUILT TO ENABLE AN AUDIENCE TO HEAR
• ITUTILIZED FOR SEVERAL ACTIVITIES INCLUDING READING AND WATCH PERFORMANCES AT VENUES SUCH AS THEATRES. THERE
. WRITING & HOMEWORK, COMPUTER 1.MULTIPURPOSE ROOM- ARE THREE BASIC FORMS OF SEATING ACCORDING TO THE DIRECTION TO
AREA, CREATIVE
MEDIA A BUILDING OR A LARGE SPACE THAT IS WELL-EQUIPPED WHICH AUDIENCES ARE ORIENTED.
• SPACE CATEGORIES TO ACCOMMODATE A WIDE VARIETY OF EVENTS OR
(1) BOOKS, ACTIVITIES INVOLVING A LOT OF PEOPLE.
(2) READERS, EASY ACCESS TO/FROM ENTRY ZONE AND
(3) STAFF, ACADEMIC WORK POINTS.
(4) GROUP MEETINGS, AND PROXIMITY TO AMENITIES
(5) MECHANICAL OPERATIONS • STANDARD SIZE: 21– MULTIPURPOSE HALL
• BOOK ISSUE COUNTER 24*12*4.5M WITH A STANDARD21-24
0.5 M (WIDTH) BY 1.2 M (HEIGHT) DIVIDER *12*4.5 WITH A 5.OAT
CATALOG SPACE OF 20-50 SQ.M • AREA PER PERSON: 7.5 DIVIDER AN OPEN AMPHITHEATER IS AN OPEN-AIR
• BOOKSHELF HEIGHT: 1.8 M AREA PER PERSON :7.5 PUBLIC VENUE WITH SEATING TIERS THAT
PRACTICE HALLS
• CLEARANCE SPACE BETWEEN SHELVES: 1.3 TO SIZE : SURROUNDED THE CENTRAL PERFORMANCE
RECOMMENDED SIZE 21-
1.4 M 24M X 12-15M X 4.5 M AREA, USED FOR ENTERTAINMENT,
• INFORMATION DESK (LIBRARIAN): 10-20 SQ.M PERFORMANCES, AND SPORTS.
• MINIMUM SPACING BETWEEN TABLES: 0.6 M 2.EXHIBITION HALL:- DESIGN CONSIDERATION:-
AREA ASSIGNED PER PERSON IS 1.5-2 SQ. M.
SELECTION OF SITE IS A CRITICAL POINT AND ACOUSTIC
AN OPEN LOBBY CAN ALWAYS BE A GOOD
PROPERTIES SHOULD BE TAKEN INTO CONSIDERATION.
EXHIBITION SPACE.
SLOPE OF SEATING SHOULD NOT BE LESS THAN 12 DEGREE FOR
PROPERLY CONTROLLED NATURAL LIGHT IS
BETTER AUDIBILITY AND VISIBILITY.
SUITABLE FOR PRESENTATION OF TRUE COLOR NOISE LEVEL SHOULD NOT EXCEED 40 DECIBEL.
VALUES. THE VIEWING ANGLE SHOULD BE LESS THAN 20 DEGREE.
ARTIFICIAL LIGHT HAS THE ADVANTAGE OF
REACHING THE MOST INTERIOR PLACES.
E X I T W I D T H S R E Q U I R E D F O R VA R I O U S
2. STUDY AREA
H A L L SIZES :-
 SPACE THAT CONSIST OF WELL-EQUIPPED FURNISHING AND ALSO GOOD LANDSCAPE: ARE IMPORTANT BECAUSE THEY CONTRIBUTE
CONNECTION OF INTERNET. NUMBER EQUIVALENT MINIMUM NO. OF SIGNIFICANTLY TO OUR WELL-BEING AND QUALITY OF LIFE. THEY
OF HALL AREA EXIT EXITS
 ALLOWS FOR GROUP DISCUSSION AND PROJECT WORK. MAYBE PERSONS M2 WIDTH PROVIDE THE BROADER CONTEXT WITHIN WHICH WE LIVE OUR LIVES.
ALSO OPENED ALL TIME DURING EXANIMATIONS. (M) LIVING WITHIN AESTHETICALLY PLEASING AND CULTURALLY
UP TO 200 UP TO 133 1.1 2 MEANINGFUL LANDSCAPES ENHANCES OUR SENSE OF WELLBEING.
133-200
200 TO300 1.2 2
300 TO 400 200- 267 1.4 2
400 TO 500 267 – 333 1.6 2
500 ABOVE 333 ABOVE 1.6 INCREASE
NOOF EXITS

3 . CONF ERENCE H A L L : -
A CONFERENCE HALL OR CONFERENCE ROOM IS A ROOM MAINLY USED FOR
SINGULAR EVENTS SUCH AS BUSINESS CONFERENCES, MEETINGS ETC.
SPACE REQUIREMENTS:-
3. WI-FI ZONES THEATRE LAYOUT : 18- 26 SQ. PER
WORKING ENVIRONMENT CAN BE MADE EASIER BY GIVING ENOUGH SEAT A FEW BASIC
WORKING (3M2/PERSON) AND CIRCULATION SPACE. CLASS ROOM SETUP : 34- 42SQ.FT RECOMMENDATIONS
PER SEAT INCLUDE A SMALL TABLE, A
DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS
AUDITORIUM LAYOUT: 25SQ.FT PER YOGA MAT, A THROW RUG,
 EXTERIOR LIGHT SHOULD BE PROPERLY MANAGED TO PREVENT
SEAT AND A PILLOW FOR
GLARE ON COMPUTER SCREENS.
 WELL MANAGED CABLE LINES SHOULD BE PROVIDED. C E N T R A L CONFERENCE PERPEN DICU LAR HOLLOW SQUARE OR U SHAPED: 35 MEDITATION.
C L A S S RO O M SQUARE FEET PER PERSON
 LITERATURE REVIEW ON YOUTH CENTER
ENTRANCE PARKING
DESIGNING OF THE ENTRANCE AREA SHOULD BE WARM AND THE 90 DEGREE PARKING IS MORE
WELCOMING. ECONOMICAL IN SPACE REQUIREMENTS,
THE ENTRANCE FOYER IS THE HUB OF THE BUILDING AND MUST HAVE (20-22SQM) PER CAR 45 DEGREES AND
SUFFICIENT SPACE AND VOLUME FOR THE PEOPLE TO CIRCULATE, VIEW PARKING FOR 23-26 SQ M PER CAR.
NOTICE OR WAIT FOR FRIENDS IN COMFORTABLE SURROUNDINGS. THE TURNING RADIUS FOR THE LARGEST
FOYER SHOULD BE 25% OF TOTAL AREA OF MAIN HALL.  VEHICLE IS 12M. THE RECOMMENDED
. ADMINISTRATION, SERVICES CLEARANCE HEIGHT IN MULTI STOREY
AND BASEMENT GARAGE IS 2.2M AND
ADMINISTRATION SPACE
ADDITIONAL 25CM FOR SIGNAGE FOR
LOBBY DRIVERS.
2. OFFICE SPACE
• CIRCULATION SPACE: AS CORRIDORS AND
AISLES
• WORKSTATION SPACE:
ENCLOSED WORKSTATION- SENIOR
MANAGERS
OPEN WORKSTATION- STAFF
• SPECIAL PURPOSE SPACE -CONFERENCE OR
TRAINING COMPLEXES, BUILDING BYE LAWS
• SUPPORT SPACE - PHOTOCOPIER ROOMS, FILL T O I LE T S • SET BACK FROM ROAD:3M
CABINETS, MEETING ROOMS, COFFEE TOILETS CAN BE PLANNED TO SHARE A COMMON ACCESS LOBBY WITH CHANGING • SET BACK FROM PROPERTY LINE:2M
COUNTERS, ETC. ROOMS.. THIS IS AN ECONOMICAL, PROVEN ARRANGEMENT THAT CONCENTRATES • FAR:2
C AF E T E R I A / D I N ING C A F É C O M P O N E N T S SERVICES AND AFFORDS CONVENIENT ACCESS TO SPORTS, SOCIAL AND OFFICE AREAS. • GCR:50%
 COUNTER, DISPLAY AREA MALE : 1 WC, 1 WASH BASIN, 1 URINAL PER 15-20PERSONS • 5M SETBACK IF HEIGHT GREATER THAN 17M
 KITCHEN •
FEMALE : 1 WC PER 7-10 USERS, 1 WASH BASIN PER 15 USERS BASEMENT HEIGHT: 2.5-4.5M
 SERVING AREA • TOTAL PARKING :20%OF LAND AREA
 WASHING AREA • PARKING PER VEHICLE :18M^2 IN OPEN
 STORAGE (DRY/COOL) PARKING :23M^2 IN GROUND FLOOR :28M^2 IN
 PERFORMANCE STAGE BASEMENT PARKING
 LOUNGE AREA
DESIGN GUIDELINES
 CLOAK-ROOM: 0.04SQM./PERSON
 RESTAURANT SPACE: 2 SQM./PERSON
 COFFEE BARS: 1.2-1.4 SQM./PERSON
 DINING AREA: 60% OF
TOTAL RESTAURANT AREA.
 KITCHEN INCLUDING
STORAGE: 40% OF TOTAL
RESTAURANT AREA.
 SERVING AISLES: 0.9-1.35 M.
LOCKERS AND CHANGING ROOM
•Ratio up to 1:8
•For disabled people- 10%
•Changing room size - 1× 1.25 •1 × 2
sq. m (wheel chair)
•There should be one shower for
every six changing spaces for indoor ,
One for four for outdoor activity.
FIRST AID ROOM
THIS SHOULD BE LOCATED WITHIN EASY
ACCESS OF THE MAIN ENTRANCE FOR
EMERGENCY SERVICES AND ACCESSIBLE
FROM ALL AREAS OF THE COMPLEX.
 LITERATURE REVIEW ON YOUTH CENTER
2. LIGHTING
 NATURAL
SERVICES • SIDE LIGHT:- AVOID GLARE>>VARY
1. HVAC 5. RAINWATER HARVESTING
INTENSITY
• MECHANICAL SYSTEM THAT • SKYLIGHT:- CAUSE GLARE,SO NORTH LIGHT METHODS OF RAINWATER
PROVIDES THERMAL COMFORT HARVESTING
PREFERED
FOR OCCUPANTS.
 ARTIFICIAL  ROOF TOPS
• DESIGNED TO ACHIEVE THE
300 LUX [RECREATION]  MONSOON RUNOFF WATER E.G.
ENVIRONMENTAL REQUIREMENTS
500 LUX [COMPETITION],INDIRECT ROADS, PAVEMENTS, GROUNDS
OF COMFORT OF OCCUPANTS.
 FLOODED RIVER
• HVAC SYSTEMS CONTROLS
 PERCULATION TANKS
HUMIDITY, TEMPERATURE, AIR
6. ELEVATOR & ESCALATOR
QUALITY OF BUILDING AND KEEPS
THE INDOOR ENVIRONMENT ●A VERTICAL TRANSPORT
CONDUCTIVE FOR OCCUPANTS. EQUIPMENT THAT EFFICIENTLY
TYPES MOVES PEOPLE BETWEEN FLOORS
1.UNITARY SYSTEM LEVELS OF BUILDING.
●GENERALLY POWERED BY
2.CENTRAL AIR CONDITIONING 3. SOLAR ENERGY • PASSIVE SOLAR ENERGY ELECTRIC MOTOR OR HYDRAULIC
SYSTEM  ACTIVE SOLAR ENERGY
➔DESIGN FOR SPACE HEATING OR COOLING PUMP.
3.COMBINED AIR ➔MAINLY FOR ELECTRIFICATION BY ●SUCCESS TO PROVIDE GOOD
BY SOLAR ENERGY WITHOUT ANY
CONDITIONING SYSTEM PHOTOVOLTAIC CELL MECHANICAL DEVICES PERFORMANCE.
➔FOR SOLAR WATER HEATER. ➔MAIN DETERMINATIONS
UNITARY ➔SOLAR DRYER/ OVEN. 1.SITE.
SYSTEM : ➔WIND TURBINES  FOR PUBLIC TRANSPORT, ANGLE OF
2.ORIENTATION.
• THESE UNITS ARE MADE TO 3.BUILDING TECHNOLOGY.
ASCENT 27 DEGREE TO 28 DEGREE
DELIVER COOL OR WARM  WIDTH OF STEP 60CM (FOR 1
CONDITIONED AIR TO THE ROOM, 4.DIRECT, INDIRECT AND ISOLATED GAIN.
PERSON),80 CM(FOR 1 TO 2
GENERALLY WITHOUT DUCT. PERSON),100CM (AMPLE SPACE FOR
CENTRAL AIR CONDITIONING • USED FOR LARGE OFFICES AND PEOPLE CARRYING LOAD)
SYSTEM : ROOMS.  DEPARTMENT
• IT IS USED IN WHERE MORE • SMALL CAPACITY UNIT UPTO 25
THAN 40 TONS OF STORE ,OFFICE,ADMINISTRATION
TONS OF REFRIGERATION . BUILDING,EXHIBITION HALL AND
REFRIGERATION NEEDED. • INSTALLATION COST IS LESS.
• THE MAIN CONTROL ROOM IS • AIRPORT SPEED SHOULD NOT BE
DUCTS WORK IS ELIMINATED. GREATER THN 0.5M/S .FOR
BASICALLY LOCATED IN THE • FACTORY ASSEMBLED  SEPARATE STEP DOWN DISTRIBUTION
4. ELECTRICITY & WATER SUPPLY UNDERGROUND STATIONS AND
BASEMENT OF THE BUILDING. TRANSFORMER
COMPONENTS. PUBLIC TRANSPORT 0.65M/S
• INSTALLATION COST IS MORE.  2M HORIZONTAL AND 4M VERTICAL
• SITE ASSEMBLED  LENGTH IN PLAN :
GAP IN CASE TO BE INSTALL INDOOR
COMPONENTS. WIDTH (30 DEGREE):1.732 X STOREY
 3 TO 6 M FAR FROM BUILDING
HEIGHT
STRUCTURE IN CASE TO BE INSTALLED
WIDTH (35 DEGREE):1.428 X STOREY
OUTDOOR
HEIGHT
 SUPPLY VOLTAGE :240
 LITERATURE REVIEW ON YOUTH CENTER
ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECT
ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS LIKE TEMPERATURE ,
MOISTURE, WIND ,NOISE ETC CAUSING IMPACT ON NO. OF PEOPLE MIN. WIDTH OF NO. OF PEOPLE NO. OF
ATRIUM HOR. ESCAPE EXITS
BUILDING. ROUTE (MM)
1.TEMPERATURE 500 2
50 800 1000 3
•IMPACT- SHAPE OR PLAN – FINE CRACKS
•SOLUTION- NON POROUS- HIGH THERMAL 110 900 2000 4
.
RESISTANT 220 1100 4000 5
2. MOISTURE 220+ EXTRA 5 MM PER 7000 6
•CHEMICAL, BIOLOGICAL AND MECHANICAL PERSON
3. WIND 11000 7
PROCESS OF DECAY.
•THE MORE WETNESS TIME TIME- HIGHER  PATTERN OF MOVEMENT OF AIR • NOTE : 16000+ PEOPLE = 8+1 PER 16000 8
DEPOSITION RATE OF POLLUTANTS- HIGHER  CAUSE ;- DIFFERENCE IN EXTRA 500 PEOPLE
CONDITION OF BIODEGREDATION HEAT LOSS FORM FACTOR FIRE PREVENTION
ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE(DIRECTLY • THE RATIO BETWEEN THE
•PAINT, CAVITY WALL, WATER PROOF ➔ NON COMBUSTIBILITY OF
PROPORTIONAL) BUILDING’S ENVELOPE AREA (EA) MATERIAL AS FINISHES
MATERIAL
OUTDOOR SPACES, LANDSCAPING  IMPACTS ;- ORIENTATION OF AND IT’S NET FLOOR AREA ➔ PROTECTION OF ELECTRICAL
BUILDING (NFA). IT IS CALCULATED AS HLFF CIRCUITS AND LIGHTING
•HEAVY FOLIAGE TREES AS SHADE
-DESIGN OF OPENINGS = EA / NFA. ➔ FIRE EXTINGUISHER
TO THE PARKING
• LANDSCAPES USED IN BETWEEN • HLFF RANGE (0.5-5) PASSIVE ➔ SMOKE DETECTORS WITH
BUILDINGS TO PHYSICALLY HOUSES AIM BEST CLOSE TO 1 . ALARM SYSTEM
SEGREGATE BUT VISUALLY LINK     • SVR ≤ 0.8 1/M; ACCORDING TO
4. NOISE ANOTHER SOURCE 0.5 1/M (0.15
1/FT)
 UNDESIRABLE SOUND
 IMPACTS;- REDUCTION IN PERFORMANCES
AND PRODUCTIVITY-IRRITATION
 CAN DAMAGE PSYCHOLOGICAL HEALTH-
DISTURBANCES
 SOLUTION;- SITE SELECTION
-ORIENTATION- BUFFERRING –
PLANNING- SOUND ABSORPTION MATERIAL-
SOUND INSULATING STRUCTURE
ESCAPE ROUTE
• UNPROTECTED AREA (EG. WITHIN A ROOM OR OFFICE) REFERENCES
SHOULD BE OF LIMITED LENGTH TO MINIMIZE THE
• ERNST AND PETER NEUFERT
TIME THAT OCCUPANTS ARE EXPOSED TO FIRE HAZARD.
ARCHITECTS DATA, 3RD EDITION
• PROTECTED STAIRWAY
NON-COMBUSTIBLE, RESISTANT TO FLAMES AND • TIME SAVER STANDARDS FOR BUILDING TYPES, 2ND EDITION

SMOKE. • ARCHITECTS’ HANDBOOK

● ENSURE ALL SITE FEATURES ARE SAFE FOR CHILDREN. • HEATING, COOLING, LIGHTING
● PRESERVE AND USE NATURAL SITE FEATURES SUCH AS VERTICAL ESCAPE ROUTE STAIRCASE HORIZONTAL ESCAPE ROUTE
TREES, GREENERY AND ROCKS TO ENHANCE THE NO. OF PEOPLE MIN. WIDTH OF • MAX. PERMITTED TRAVEL DISTANCE SUSTAINABLE DESIGN METHODS FOR ARCHITECTS
BUILDING. ESCAPE STAIR 18 M IN ONE DIRECTION
(MM) BY NORBERT LECHNER
● USE ATTRACTIVE, LOW MAINTENANCE, NON-TOXIC 45 M IN MORE THAN ONE
VEGETATION. ACCESS FOR FIREFIGHTERS • BUILDING BYE-LAWS : BANEPA NAGARPALIKA
150 1000
● USE LANDSCAPE SCREENING, FENCING OR WALL TO SUFFICIENT TO APPROACH FIRE • NEPAL NATIONAL BUILDING CODE, NBC 206 : 2015
HIDE UNDESIRABLE FEATURES. 220 1100
APPLIANCES
● PLANT EVERGREENS WITH DECIDUOUS TREES TO 220+ 1100 - 1800 MIN. 3.7 M WIDE • BASTI BIKAS AIN, DEPARTMENT OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT AND BUILDING
PROVIDE YEAR ROUND COLOR HEADROOM : 3.7 – 4 M CONSTRUCTION