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    LarCalc10 ch05 Sec6

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    LarCalc10 ch05 Sec6

    Uploaded by

    The humble Man
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    LarCalc10_ch05_sec6

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    17 views20 pages

    LarCalc10 ch05 Sec6

    Uploaded by

    The humble Man

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 20

    Logarithmic, Exponential, and

    Other Transcendental Functions

    Copyright © Cengage Learning. All rights reserved.


    Inverse Trigonometric
    Functions: Differentiation

    Copyright © Cengage Learning. All rights reserved.


    Objectives
     Develop properties of the six inverse trigonometric
    functions.

     Differentiate an inverse trigonometric function.

     Review the basic differentiation rules for elementary


    functions.

    3
    Inverse Trigonometric Functions

    4
    Inverse Trigonometric Functions
    None of the six basic trigonometric functions has an inverse
    function.

    This statement is true because all six trigonometric


    functions are periodic and therefore are not one-to-one.

    In this section, you will examine these six functions to see


    whether their domains can be redefined in such a way that
    they will have inverse functions on the restricted domains.

    5
    Inverse Trigonometric Functions
    Under suitable restrictions, each of the six trigonometric
    functions is one-to-one and so has an inverse function, as
    shown in the following definition.

    6
    Inverse Trigonometric Functions
    The graphs of the six inverse trigonometric functions are
    shown in Figure 5.26.

    7
    Figure 5.26
    Example 1 – Evaluating Inverse Trigonometric Functions

    Evaluate each function.

    Solution:
    a. By definition, implies that
    In the interval [ –π/2, π/2], the correct value of y is
    –π/6.

    8
    Example 1 – Solution (cont)
    cont’d

    b. By definition, y = arccos 0 implies that cos y = 0. In the


    interval [0,π], you have y = π/2.

    c. By definition, implies that In


    the interval [ –π/2, π/2], you have y = π/3.

    d. Using a calculator set in radian mode produces

    9
    Inverse Trigonometric Functions
    Inverse functions have the properties

    f (f –1(x)) = x and f –1(f (x)) = x.

    When applying these properties to inverse trigonometric


    functions, remember that the trigonometric functions have
    inverse functions only in restricted domains.

    For x-values outside these domains, these two properties


    do not hold.

    For example, arcsin(sin π) is equal to 0, not π.


    10
    Inverse Trigonometric Functions

    11
    Example 2 – Solving an Equation

    12
    Derivatives of Inverse Trigonometric
    Functions

    13
    Derivatives of Inverse Trigonometric Functions

    The derivative of the transcendental function f (x) = ln x is


    the algebraic function f'(x) = 1/x.

    You will now see that the derivatives of the inverse


    trigonometric functions also are algebraic (even though the
    inverse trigonometric functions are themselves
    transcendental).

    14
    Derivatives of Inverse Trigonometric Functions

    The next theorem lists the derivatives of the six inverse


    trigonometric functions. Note that the derivatives of arccos
    u, arccot u, and arccsc u are the negatives of the
    derivatives of arcsin u, arctan u, and arcsec u, respectively.

    15
    Example 4 – Differentiating Inverse Trigonometric Functions

    The absolute value sign is not necessary because e2x > 0.


    16
    Review of Basic Differentiation Rules

    17
    Review of Basic Differentiation Rules
    An elementary function is a function from the following list
    or one that can be formed as the sum, product, quotient, or
    composition of functions in the list.

    18
    Review of Basic Differentiation Rules
    With the differentiation rules introduced so far in the text,
    you can differentiate any elementary function.
    For convenience, these differentiation rules are
    summarized below.

    19
    Review of Basic Differentiation Rules cont’d

    20

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