Q4 BoylesLaw

SCIENCE 10
2022 - 2023
Fourth Quarter
Inspiring Lives…Shaping the Future…

Lesson
Boyle’s Law

MOST ESSENTIAL LEARNING
COMPETENCIES (MELCs)
•Investigate the relationship
between:
- volume and pressure at a
constant temperature of a gas
Learning Task 1: Pre - Test
•1. How will you
describe the
volume and the
pressure inside
the container?
2. What is the
relationship that
exist between
volume and
pressure?
• 1. How will you describe the volume
and the pressure inside the
container?
volume pressure
a Increase (greater) Decrease (low)
b Decrease ( low) Increase (high)
• 2. What is the relationship that exist

between volume and pressure?
• Inverse relationship

Learning Measurable
Task 2:property
Unit ( pressure, temperature,
volume)
Atmosphere
Kelvin
Liter
cubic meter
Pascal
Boyle’s Law
•Robert Boyle (16th century)
•Studied the relationship
between the volume and
pressure of gases at constant
temperature

Boyle’s Law
•Boyle’s Law states that the
volume of a fixed amount of gas is
inversely proportional to its
pressure at constant temperature.

Boyle’s Law
Boyle’s Law equation: P1V1 = P2V2
Where,
• P1 is the initial pressure exerted by the gas
• V1 is the initial volume occupied by the gas
• P2 is the final pressure exerted by the gas
• V2 is the final volume occupied by the gas
Boyle’s Law Application
• Syringe
• The pushing of the plunger reduces the
volume of the fluid in the barrel. This
reduction in the volume causes a
momentary increase in the pressure of
the fluid, and the fluid is injected into
the patient's body.

• Human Lungs
• As the lungs expand, there is a momentary
reduction in the pressure. Thus, the pressure inside

the body is lower than the outside. (inhalation)
• When the lungs relax, the volume of the lungs
decreases, which increases the pressure
momentarily relative to the outside. (exhalation)

• Bicycle pump
• When the handle of a pump is pushed down,
the pressure inside the pump will increase
momentarily. In other words, the gas inside
is compressed. As a result, the pressurized
gas is forced inside the tire of a vehicle.

• Air Bubble
• Air bubbles expand as they ascend
in water. As the bubbles rise, the
surrounding pressure of the liquid
decreases. And according to
Boyle's law, the air bubbles
expand.

Boyle’s Law Sample Problem
•1. ) Freon-12, CCl2F2, is used in
refrigeration systems. What is the
new volume (L) of a 8.0 L sample of
Freon gas initially at 550 mm Hg
after its pressure is changed to 2200
mm Hg at constant T?
• Given: P1 = 550 mm Hg P2 =
2200 mm Hg
V1 = 8.0 L V2 = ?
• Equation: P1V1 = P2V2

• Given: P1 = 550 mm Hg P2 = 2200 mm Hg
V1 = 8.0 L V2 = ?
V2 = V1 x P1
P2
V2 = 8.0 L x 550 mm Hg = 4400 L V2 = 2.0 L

Inspiring Lives…Shaping the2200
Future…mm Hg 2200
•2. ) A sample of oxygen gas has a

volume of 12.0 L at 600 mm Hg.
What is the new pressure when
the volume changes to 36.0 L? (T
and n constant)
• Given: P1 = 600 mm Hg P2 =?
V1 = 12.0 L V2 = 36.0
L

• Given: P1 = 600 mm Hg P2 = ?
V1 = 12.0 L V2 = 36.0 L
P2 = P1 x V1
V2
P2 = 600 mm Hg x 12.0 L = 7200 mm Hg
36.0 L 36.0
P
Inspiring
2 200 mm Hg
=Lives…Shaping the Future…
•3. ) A gas occupies 12.3 liters at a
pressure of 40.0 mmHg. What is
the volume when the pressure is
increased to 60.0 mmHg?

• Given: P1 = 40.0 mm Hg P2 =
60.0 mm Hg
V1 = 12.3 L V2 = ?

• Given: P1 = 40.0 mm Hg P2 = 60.0 mm Hg
V1 = 12.3 L V2 = ?
V2 = V1 x P1
P2
V2 = 12.3 L x 40.0 mm Hg = 492 L V2 = 8.2 L

Inspiring Lives…Shaping the Future… 60.0 mm Hg 60.0
• 4. ) A 500.0 mL of a gas is collected at 745.0 mm Hg.
What will the volume be at standard pressure?
• Standard Pressure = 1 atm
1 atm = 760 mm Hg
• Given: P1 = 745.0 mm HgP2 = 760.0 mm Hg

V1 = 500.0 mL V2 = ?
• Equation: P 1 V 1 = P 2 V2
• Given: P1 = 745.0 mm Hg P2 = 760.0 mm Hg
V1 = 500.0 mL V2 = ?
• V2 = V1 x P1
P2
V2 = 500.0 mL x 745.0 mm Hg = 372500 mL

760.0 mm Hg 760.0
V2 = 490.13 mL
Learning Task 3:
•Problem Solving: Solve the following
completely.
•1. ) A gas occupies 11.2 liters at 0.860

atm. What is the pressure if the
volume becomes 15.0 L?

Learning Task 3:
•Problem Solving: Solve the following
completely.
•2. ) A gas occupies 1.56 L at 1.00 atm.

What will be the volume of this gas if
the pressure becomes 3.00 atm?

Learning Task 3:
• Problem Solving: Solve the following
completely.
• 3.) The gas in a 600 mL balloon has a
pressure of 1.20 atm. If the temperature
remains constant, what will be the pressure
of the gas in the balloon when it is
compressed to 400 mL?


Q4 BoylesLaw

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Q4 BoylesLaw

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Q4 BoylesLaw

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

SCIENCE 10

Inspiring Lives…Shaping the Future…

Inspiring Lives…Shaping the Future…

• 2. What is the relationship that exist

Inspiring Lives…Shaping the Future…

Inspiring Lives…Shaping the Future…

Inspiring Lives…Shaping the Future…

Inspiring Lives…Shaping the Future…

reduction in the pressure. Thus, the pressure inside

Inspiring Lives…Shaping the Future…

Inspiring Lives…Shaping the Future…

Inspiring Lives…Shaping the Future…

• Equation: P1V1 = P2V2

Inspiring Lives…Shaping the Future…

• Equation: P1V1 = P2V2

V2 = 8.0 L x 550 mm Hg = 4400 L V2 = 2.0 L

•2. ) A sample of oxygen gas has a

• Equation: P1V1 = P2V2

Inspiring Lives…Shaping the Future…

• Equation: P1V1 = P2V2

Inspiring Lives…Shaping the Future…

• Equation: P1V1 = P2V2

Inspiring Lives…Shaping the Future…

• Equation: P1V1 = P2V2

V2 = 12.3 L x 40.0 mm Hg = 492 L V2 = 8.2 L

• Given: P1 = 745.0 mm HgP2 = 760.0 mm Hg

• Equation: P1V1 = P2V2

V2 = 500.0 mL x 745.0 mm Hg = 372500 mL

•1. ) A gas occupies 11.2 liters at 0.860

Inspiring Lives…Shaping the Future…

•2. ) A gas occupies 1.56 L at 1.00 atm.

Inspiring Lives…Shaping the Future…

Inspiring Lives…Shaping the Future…

You might also like