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    This document provides an overview of a course on structural design fundamentals. It discusses design philosophies like working stress method and limit state method. It covers materials like reinforced concrete, steel, and composites. It also discusses strength properties of concrete like compressive, flexural, and tensile strengths. Furthermore, it explains limit state design and different limit states like ultimate and serviceability limits. The document outlines probabilistic calculation of safety factors and lists some standard codes used for concrete design like IS 456, ACI 318, and Eurocodes. Finally, it mentions the targets of the course which include modeling in SAP2000, structural analysis and design of concrete, response spectrum analysis, time history analysis, and wind loading.

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    Udemy

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    bikramjit deb
    21 views11 pages
    This document provides an overview of a course on structural design fundamentals. It discusses design philosophies like working stress method and limit state method. It covers materials like reinforced concrete, steel, and composites. It also discusses strength properties of concrete like compressive, flexural, and tensile strengths. Furthermore, it explains limit state design and different limit states like ultimate and serviceability limits. The document outlines probabilistic calculation of safety factors and lists some standard codes used for concrete design like IS 456, ACI 318, and Eurocodes. Finally, it mentions the targets of the course which include modeling in SAP2000, structural analysis and design of concrete, response spectrum analysis, time history analysis, and wind loading.

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    This document provides an overview of a course on structural design fundamentals. It discusses design philosophies like working stress method and limit state method. It covers materials like reinforced concrete, steel, and composites. It also discusses strength properties of concrete like compressive, flexural, and tensile strengths. Furthermore, it explains limit state design and different limit states like ultimate and serviceability limits. The document outlines probabilistic calculation of safety factors and lists some standard codes used for concrete design like IS 456, ACI 318, and Eurocodes. Finally, it mentions the targets of the course which include modeling in SAP2000, structural analysis and design of concrete, response spectrum analysis, time history analysis, and wind loading.

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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    21 views11 pages

    Udemy

    Uploaded by

    bikramjit deb
    This document provides an overview of a course on structural design fundamentals. It discusses design philosophies like working stress method and limit state method. It covers materials like reinforced concrete, steel, and composites. It also discusses strength properties of concrete like compressive, flexural, and tensile strengths. Furthermore, it explains limit state design and different limit states like ultimate and serviceability limits. The document outlines probabilistic calculation of safety factors and lists some standard codes used for concrete design like IS 456, ACI 318, and Eurocodes. Finally, it mentions the targets of the course which include modeling in SAP2000, structural analysis and design of concrete, response spectrum analysis, time history analysis, and wind loading.

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    of 11

    OVERVIEW OF COURSE

    AND FUNDAMENTALS
    OF STRUCTURAL DESIGN
    BY
    BIKRAMJIT DEB
    DESIGN PHILOSOPHY

    • WSM
    • LSM
    • ULTIMATE LOAD
    MATERIAL

    • Reinforced Cement Concrete Structure


    1. RCC
    2. PCC
    • Steel Structure
    • Composite Structure
    STRENGTH OF CONCRETE

    • Compressive Strength
    • Flexural Strength
    • Tensile Strength
    DESIGN PHILOSOPHY

    A structural engineer is a member of a team that works together to design a building, bridge, or other structure. In the case of a building, an
    architect generally provides the overall layout, and mechanical, electrical, and structural engineers design individual systems within the building.
    The structure should satisfy four major criteria:
    1. Appropriateness. The arrangement of spaces, spans, ceiling heights, access, and traffic flow must complement the intended use. The structure
    should fit its environment and be aesthetically pleasing.
    2. Economy. The overall cost of the structure should not exceed the client’s budget. Frequently, teamwork in design will lead to overall
    economies.
    3. Structural adequacy. Structural adequacy involves two major aspects.
    (a) A structure must be strong enough to support all anticipated loadings safely.
    (b) A structure must not deflect, tilt, vibrate, or crack in a manner that impairs its usefulness.
    4. Maintainability. A structure should be designed so as to require a minimum amount of simple maintenance procedures
    LIMIT STATE DESIGN

    When a structure or structural element becomes unfit for its intended use, it is said to have reached a
    limit state. The limit states for reinforced concrete structures can be divided into three basic groups:
    1. Ultimate limit states. These involve a structural collapse of part or all of the structure. Such a limit
    state should have a very low probability of occurrence, because it may lead to loss of life and major
    financial losses. The major ultimate limit states are as follows:

    (a) Loss of equilibrium of a part or all of the structure as a rigid body. Such a failure would generally
    involve tipping or sliding of the entire structure and would occur if the reactions necessary for
    equilibrium could not be developed.
    (b) Rupture of critical parts of the structure, leading to partial or complete collapse. The majority of
    this book deals with this limit state. flexural failures; shear failures; and so on.
    LIMIT STATE DESIGN

    (c) Progressive collapse. In some structures, an overload on one member may cause that member to
    fail. The load acting on it is transferred to adjacent members which, in turn, may be overloaded and fail,
    causing them to shed their load to adjacent members, causing them to fail one after another, until a
    major part of the structure has collapsed.

    (d) Formation of a plastic mechanism. A mechanism is formed when the reinforcement yields to form
    plastic hinges at enough sections to make the structure unstable.
    (e) Instability due to deformations of the structure. This type of failure involves buckling.
    (f) Fatigue. Fracture of members due to repeated stress cycles of service loads may cause collapse.
    PROBABILISTIC CALCULATION OF SAFETY
    FACTORS
    PROBABILISTIC CALCULATION OF SAFETY
    FACTORS
    STANDARD CODES FOR CONCRETE DESIGN

    IS 456 – 2007
    ACI 318
    EURO CODES
    TARGET OF THE COURSE

    • Modelling in SAP2000.
    • Structural Analysis and Design of Concrete Structures.
    • Response Spectra Analysis in SAP2000.
    • Time History Analysis.
    • Wind Loading in SAP2000.

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