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    Triangle Properties 1

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    sefta hutauruk
    The document discusses properties of triangles. It defines different types of triangles including isosceles (2 equal sides), equilateral (all equal sides), right-angled (1 90° angle), and scalene (all unequal sides). It shows that the interior angles of any triangle sum to 180° and how to use this property to find missing angles. It also explains that an exterior angle is equal to the sum of the two non-adjacent interior angles. Examples are provided to demonstrate using angle properties to calculate missing angle measures in various triangles.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Triangle Properties 1

    Uploaded by

    sefta hutauruk
    46 views7 pages
    The document discusses properties of triangles. It defines different types of triangles including isosceles (2 equal sides), equilateral (all equal sides), right-angled (1 90° angle), and scalene (all unequal sides). It shows that the interior angles of any triangle sum to 180° and how to use this property to find missing angles. It also explains that an exterior angle is equal to the sum of the two non-adjacent interior angles. Examples are provided to demonstrate using angle properties to calculate missing angle measures in various triangles.

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    triangle_properties_1

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    The document discusses properties of triangles. It defines different types of triangles including isosceles (2 equal sides), equilateral (all equal sides), right-angled (1 90° angle), and scalene (all unequal sides). It shows that the interior angles of any triangle sum to 180° and how to use this property to find missing angles. It also explains that an exterior angle is equal to the sum of the two non-adjacent interior angles. Examples are provided to demonstrate using angle properties to calculate missing angle measures in various triangles.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    46 views7 pages

    Triangle Properties 1

    Uploaded by

    sefta hutauruk
    The document discusses properties of triangles. It defines different types of triangles including isosceles (2 equal sides), equilateral (all equal sides), right-angled (1 90° angle), and scalene (all unequal sides). It shows that the interior angles of any triangle sum to 180° and how to use this property to find missing angles. It also explains that an exterior angle is equal to the sum of the two non-adjacent interior angles. Examples are provided to demonstrate using angle properties to calculate missing angle measures in various triangles.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 7

    Properties of Triangles

    Objectives:
    G Grade Identify isosceles, equilateral and right-angled
    triangles.

    Use the word ‘congruent’ when triangles are


    identical.

    E Grade Show that the angles of a triangle add up to 180o


    and use this to find angles.

    Show that the exterior angle of a triangle is equal


    to the sum of the interior opposite angles.

    Use angle properties of isosceles, equilateral


    and right-angled triangles.
    Properties of Triangles

    What do these symbols mean?

    right angle parallel to each other,


    parallel to
    but not parallel with
    each other
    the sides with only
    one arrow

    same length same length as each


    as each other other, but not the same
    length as the sides with
    only one dash
    Properties of Triangles

    What are the names and properties of these triangles ?

    Isosceles: Equilateral: Right-angled:


    2 sides the same length All sides the same length Sides can be any length
    2 angles the same All angles the same (60o) One angle 90o

    Scalene:

    All the sides are different lengths


    All the angles are different
    Properties of Triangles

    Congruent: means all angles and lengths are the same.


    It can be a rotation
    e
    a j
    g

    f
    d
    i
    b
    h

    Which shapes are congruent?


    Properties of Triangles

    Proof that the internal angles in a triangle add up to 180o


    a

    Add a line parallel to one of the sides

    Alternate angles are equal The internal angles


    are now on a
    a
    straight line and
    therefore must
    add up to 180o
    b
    Corresponding angles are equal
    Properties of Triangles

    Now do these:
    41o b 34o
    80 o
    62o

    30o a 54o c
    a = 180 – (80+30) b = 180 – (54+41) c = 180 – (62+34)
    = 70 = 85 = 84
    79o
    141o
    x y z 57o
    q
    58o p

    x = 180 – 141 = 39 p = 180 – (90+57) = 33


    y = 180 – (58+39) r q = 57 (vertically opposite
    angles are equal)
    = 83
    r = 180 – (79+57) = 44
    z = 180 – 83 = 97
    Properties of Triangles

    68o e
    a

    c 46o 17o

    b 39o d

    a = 180 – 90 = 90
    b = 180 – (90+39) = 51 d = 180 – (90+46) = 44
    c = 180 – (90+68) = 22 Think big triangle
    e = 180 – (90+44+17) = 29

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