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    Traffic Control System Using Ultrasonic Sensors

    Uploaded by

    Sakshi Gosavi
    This document describes a traffic control system that uses ultrasonic sensors to detect vehicles and adjust traffic light signals accordingly. The system aims to reduce traffic jams by skipping signals when there are no detected vehicles, allowing traffic to flow more smoothly. It uses an Arduino, ultrasonic sensors, and LED lights to monitor vehicle presence and control the lights. When vehicles are detected at all signals, it operates the lights normally. But when no vehicles are by a signal, it will skip that light and move to the next one. This helps traffic continue moving when possible rather than waiting at empty intersections.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Traffic Control System Using Ultrasonic Sensors

    Uploaded by

    Sakshi Gosavi
    58 views9 pages
    This document describes a traffic control system that uses ultrasonic sensors to detect vehicles and adjust traffic light signals accordingly. The system aims to reduce traffic jams by skipping signals when there are no detected vehicles, allowing traffic to flow more smoothly. It uses an Arduino, ultrasonic sensors, and LED lights to monitor vehicle presence and control the lights. When vehicles are detected at all signals, it operates the lights normally. But when no vehicles are by a signal, it will skip that light and move to the next one. This helps traffic continue moving when possible rather than waiting at empty intersections.

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    This document describes a traffic control system that uses ultrasonic sensors to detect vehicles and adjust traffic light signals accordingly. The system aims to reduce traffic jams by skipping signals when there are no detected vehicles, allowing traffic to flow more smoothly. It uses an Arduino, ultrasonic sensors, and LED lights to monitor vehicle presence and control the lights. When vehicles are detected at all signals, it operates the lights normally. But when no vehicles are by a signal, it will skip that light and move to the next one. This helps traffic continue moving when possible rather than waiting at empty intersections.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    58 views9 pages

    Traffic Control System Using Ultrasonic Sensors

    Uploaded by

    Sakshi Gosavi
    This document describes a traffic control system that uses ultrasonic sensors to detect vehicles and adjust traffic light signals accordingly. The system aims to reduce traffic jams by skipping signals when there are no detected vehicles, allowing traffic to flow more smoothly. It uses an Arduino, ultrasonic sensors, and LED lights to monitor vehicle presence and control the lights. When vehicles are detected at all signals, it operates the lights normally. But when no vehicles are by a signal, it will skip that light and move to the next one. This helps traffic continue moving when possible rather than waiting at empty intersections.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 9

    TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEM

    USING
    ULTRASONIC SENSORS
    ABSTRACT

      The function of traffic light is to provide sophisticated


    control and coordination to ensure that traffic moves as
    smoothly and safely as possible.

      The main purpose of this project is, if there will be no


    traffic on the other signal, one shouldn’t wait for that signal.

     The system will skip that signal and will move on the next
    one.
    INTRODUCTION

     Arduino is the main part of this project and it will be


    used to read from ultrasonic sensor HC-SR04 and
    calculate the distance. This distance will tell us if any
    vehicle is near the signal or not.

     The main task was to avoid use of delay because we


    have to continuously read from the ultrasonic sensors
    and also at the same time, we have to control signals
    which requires the use of delay function.
    COMPONENTS

    i. Arduino Mega 2560 .

    ii. 4 X HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensors.

    iii. 4 X Red LEDs.

    iv. 4 X Green LEDs.

    v. 4 X Yellow LEDs.

    vi. 12 X 220 ohm resistors.

    vii. Breadboards and jumper cables.


    CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
    WORKING

    The working of the project is divided into three steps

     If there is traffic at all the signals, then the system will work
    normally by controlling the signals one by one.

     If there is no traffic near a signal, then the system will skip


    this signal and will move on to the next one. For example, if
    there is no vehicle at signal 2, 3 and currently the system is
    allowing vehicles at signal 1 to pass. Then after signal 1, the
    system will move on to signal 4 skipping signal 2 and 3.

     If there is no traffic at all the 4 signals, system will stop at


    the current signal and will only move on the next signal if
    there will be traffic at any other signal.
    FUTURE SCOPE

     We will update this system with when a vehicle try to move
    even during red signal it will turn on an alarm to warn the driver
    of the vehicle and will send the alert to the traffic warden with
    the picture.
    CONCLUSION

    By using this system configuration we can reduce the


    possibilites of traffic jam caused by traffic light to extent .
    The number of passing vechicles on the road decides the
    density range of traffics and on the basis of vechicle count
    decides the traffic light delay.
    THANK YOU !

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