Parts of MS Excel Window

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PARTS OF MS

EXCEL WINDOW
 Microsoft Excel XP is a spreadsheet application in
the Microsoft Office suite. A spreadsheet is an
accounting program for the computer. The primary
purpose of a spreadsheet is to work
with numbers and text. Spreadsheets can be used
to organize data like alphabetizing a list of named or
sorting records, as well as to calculate and analyze data
using mathematical formulas.
 Some parts of the Excel window (such as Ribbon and scroll bars) are standard in most
other Microsoft programs. However, other features are more specific to spreadsheets, like
the formula bar, worksheet tabs, and name box.
 The following are the basic parts of the Microsoft Excel Window:

1. Quick Access Toolbar


2. File Tab
3. Title Bar
4. Control Buttons
5. Menu Bar
6. Ribbon/Toolbar
7. Dialog Box Launcher
8. Name Box
9. Formula Bar
10. Scroll Bars
11. Spreadsheet Area
12. Leaf Bar
13. Column Bar
14. Row Bar Cells
15. Cells
16. Status Bar
17. View Buttons
18. Zoom control
 1. Quick Access Toolbar - This toolbar is located in the
upper left corner of the screen. Its objective is to show the
most frequently used Excel commands. We can customize
this toolbar based on our preferred commands.
 2. File Tab - Excel 2007's Office button has been replaced by
the File tab. We can click it to check the Backstage view,
where we can open or save files, create new sheets, print
sheets, and perform other file-related operations.
 3. Title Bar - The title bar of the spreadsheet is at the top of
the window. It displays the active document's name.
 4. Control Buttons - Control buttons are the symbols that are
present in the upper-right side of the window, enabling us
to change the labels, minimize, maximize, share, and close
the sheet.
 5. Menu Bar - Under the diskette or save icon or the excel
icon (this will depend on the version of the program),
labels or bars which enable changing the sheet which is
shown. These are the menu bar and contain a File, Insert,
Page Layout, Formulas, Data, Review, View, Help, and
a Search Bar with a light bulb icon. These menus are divided
into subcategories which simplify the distribution of
information and analysis of calculations.
 6. Ribbon/Toolbar - Each menu bar contains several different
elements. On the selection of the menu, a sequence of
command options/icons will show on a ribbon. For example,
if we select the "Home" tab, we will see cut, copy, paste,
bold, italic, underline, and more commands. In the same
way; we can click on the "Insert" tab, we will see tables,
illustrations, additional, recommended graphics, graphics
maps, among others. On the other hand, if we select
the "Formulas" option. Insert functions, auto sum recently
used, finances, logic, text, time, date, etc.
 Ribbon/Toolbar is a set of commands organized into three
sections.
 Tabs
They are the Ribbon's top part, and they include groups of
related commands. Ribbon tabs include Home, Insert, Page
Layout, Formula, Data.
 Groups
They organize related commands; the name of each group is
displayed below the Ribbon. For example, a set of
commands related to fonts or a group of commands related
to alignment, etc.
 Commands
They appear within each group, as previously stated.
 7. Dialog Box Launcher - Dialog box launcher is a very
little down arrow that is present in the lower-right corner of
a command group on the Ribbon. By clicking on this arrow,
we can explore more options related to the concerned group.
 8. Name box - Show the location of the active cell, row, or
column. We have the option of selecting multiple options.
 9. Formula Bar - Formula bar permits us to observe, insert
or edit the information/formula entered in the active cell.
 10. Scrollbars - Scrollbars are the tools that enable us
to move the document's vertical and horizontal views. We
can activate this by clicking on the platform's internal bar or
the arrows we have on the sides. Additionally, we can use
the mouse wheel in order to automatically scroll up or
down: or use the directional keys.
 11. Spreadsheet Area - It is the place where we enter our data.
It includes all the rows, cells, columns, and built-in data in
the spreadsheet. We can use shortcuts to perform toolbar
activities or formulas of arithmetic operations (add, subtract,
multiply, etc.). The insertion point is the blinking vertical bar
known as the "cursor." It specifies the insertion location of the
typing.
 12. Leaf Bar - Leaf bar is present at the bottom of the
spreadsheet, which says sheet1 is shown. This sheet bar
describes the spreadsheet which is currently being worked on.
Using this, we can alternate a number of sheets or add a new
one as per our convenience.
 13. Columns Bar - Columns are a vertically ordered series of
boxes across the full sheet. This column bar is located below
the formula bar. The letters of the alphabet are used to label the
columns. Begin with the letter A to Z, and then after Z, it will
continue as AA, AB, and so on. The number of columns that
can be used is limited to 16,384.
 14. Rows Bar - The row bar is the left part of the sheet where
a sequence of numbers is expressed. Begin with number one
(1), and further rows will be added as we move the pointer
down. There are a total of 1,048,576 rows available.
 15. Cells - Cells are those parallelepipeds that divide the
spreadsheet into many pieces, separating rows and columns.
A spreadsheet's first cell is represented by the first letter of
the alphabet and the number one (A1).
 16. Status Bar - The status bar is present at the bottom of the
window that displays critical information. It also indicates
whether something is incorrect or whether the document is
ready to be printed or delivered.
 This shows the result of the selected digits such as sum,
average, count, maximum, minimum, etc.
 By right-clicking on the status bar, we can configure
the status bar. Any command from the specified list can be
added or removed.
 17. View Buttons - View buttons are a set of three buttons arranged at
the left of the Zoom control, close the screen's right-bottom corner. We
can see three different kinds of sheet views in Excel using this method.
 Normal View: - Normal view displays the Excel page in normal view.

 Page Layout View: - The Page Layout view shows the precise layout
of an Excel page it will be printed.
 Page Break View: - This displays page break preview before printing.

 18. Zoom Control - The zoom control is present at the lower-right side


of the window. It enables us to ZOOM-IN or ZOOM-OUT a specific
area of the spreadsheet. It is represented by magnifying icons with the
symbols of maximizing (+) or minimizing (-).
 The various modern versions contain a segment with the icons of more
and less, as well as an element that separates the two alternatives,
which permits us to manipulate them by clicking on any of these.
 On the other side, it also explains in percentage how many times the
document has been moved or approached. Microsoft Excel 2019
enables us to zoom out up to 10% and zoom up to 400%.

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