Digestive System Class 2

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Motivation

Mrs. Yosie is very hungry, she Will eat a piece of apple

Do you know what is the system that we use to eat?

What is the function of this system?


Encuadre

Today we are going to learn about the digestive system at the


end of this topic you Will:

N1 Students will name the organs that make up the digestive system
by using a 3D model.

N2 Students will synthesize the functions of the digestive system and


how a missing part will affect the digestion process

N3 Students will associate the importance of enzyme production in


the digestion process by watching a video
The Digestive System

What does the digestive system do?

Digestion is the process where large molecules are


broken down into smaller molecules to be
absorbed into the blood.
Digestive System

Humans digest food. They have a digestive system that allows them to do this.

What do you think digest/digestive system mean?


Where does the digestive start?

Digest Digestive System

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Pay carefully attention to the following
mini experiment
Time to think

1. What is the function of the digestive


system ?
2. Where does the digestive start?
3. Mention some organs that belong to
the digestive system
Salivary Glands

Function:

First part of the digestion process


starts without you even eating!
The smell of food triggers the salivary
glands to produce saliva (some call it
your mouth watering).
The amount of saliva increases as you
taste the food.
Saliva is mostly made of water and it
helps you to chew, taste and swallow
food.
Contains enzymes which start to break
down the food we eat.
Mouth

Function:

Entry point for food.

Where saliva mixes with food.

Location of tongue and teeth.

Top part of the mouth (soft palate)


helps move food along to the
oesophagus.
Oesophagus

Function:

A muscular tube which forms the path


from the mouth to the stomach.

Muscles contract and relax to move


food down the oesophagus to the
stomach.
Stomach

Function:

Glands line the stomach produce acid


and enzymes which breaks the food
down further.

Muscles in the stomach mix the food.


Liver

Function:

Produces bile which helps to absorb


fats.

Bile is sent to the gallbladder to be


stored.
Gallbladder and pancreas

Function:

Releases bile into the duodenum when


needed.

Pancreas: creates natural juices


called pancreatic enzymes to break
down foods. 
The Small Intestine

The villi provide the small intestine with a


large surface area so more digested food can be
absorbed into the blood stream.
Villi also have a good blood supply.
The chinchurria
Large Intestine

Function:

Connects the small intestine to the


rectum.

Absorbs water from waste food.

Forms stool from waste food.


Rectum

Function:

Stores stool passed to it from the large


intestine.

Makes brain aware of need to go to


the toilet.
The Digestive System parts

https://www.twinkl.com/go/resource/digestive-system-interactive-labelling-
activity-tg-83-newlink
Let’s watch this video to reinforce the topic

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZBZWgrfZFbU
Modelación

Let’s locate the parts of the digestive system and try to


remember the function

https://www.turtlediary.com/game/digestive-system-labeling.html
Simulation

Make group of 4 and try to guess what is the name anmd the funtion of
the part showed in here.
Simulation

In your notebook complete the following quiz

https://wordwall.net/es/resource/4789668/the-digestive-system

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