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    GenomicImage Processing
    This document describes an asynchronous binary up counter and asynchronous binary down counter. 1. An asynchronous binary up counter consists of N flip-flops that count from 0 to 2N - 1. It is shown for a 3-bit up counter where the output of each flip-flop clocks the next. 2. An asynchronous binary down counter has the same structure but the complemented output of each flip-flop clocks the next, causing it to count down from 2N - 1 to 0.

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    Counter

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    GenomicImage Processing
    13 views6 pages
    This document describes an asynchronous binary up counter and asynchronous binary down counter. 1. An asynchronous binary up counter consists of N flip-flops that count from 0 to 2N - 1. It is shown for a 3-bit up counter where the output of each flip-flop clocks the next. 2. An asynchronous binary down counter has the same structure but the complemented output of each flip-flop clocks the next, causing it to count down from 2N - 1 to 0.

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    This document describes an asynchronous binary up counter and asynchronous binary down counter. 1. An asynchronous binary up counter consists of N flip-flops that count from 0 to 2N - 1. It is shown for a 3-bit up counter where the output of each flip-flop clocks the next. 2. An asynchronous binary down counter has the same structure but the complemented output of each flip-flop clocks the next, causing it to count down from 2N - 1 to 0.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    13 views6 pages

    Counter

    Uploaded by

    GenomicImage Processing
    This document describes an asynchronous binary up counter and asynchronous binary down counter. 1. An asynchronous binary up counter consists of N flip-flops that count from 0 to 2N - 1. It is shown for a 3-bit up counter where the output of each flip-flop clocks the next. 2. An asynchronous binary down counter has the same structure but the complemented output of each flip-flop clocks the next, causing it to count down from 2N - 1 to 0.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 6

    CP QC QB QA Out

    0 0 0 0 0
    1 0 0 1 1
    2 0 1 0 2
    3 0 1 1 3
    4 1 0 0 4
    5 1 0 1 5
    6 1 1 0 6
    7 1 1 1 7
    8 0 0 0 0
    Asynchronous Binary Up Counter

     An ‘N’ bit Asynchronous binary up counter consists of ‘N’ T flip-flops. It counts from 0 to 2 𝑁 − 1. The block diagram of 3-bit
    Asynchronous binary up counter is shown in the following figure.

     The 3-bit Asynchronous binary up counter contains three T flip-flops and the T-input of all the flip-flops are connected to ‘1’. All
    these flip-flops are negative edge triggered but the outputs change asynchronously. The clock signal is directly applied to the first
    T flip-flop. So, the output of first T flip-flop toggles for every negative edge of clock signal.

     The output of first T flip-flop is applied as clock signal for second T flip-flop. So, the output of second T flip-flop toggles for every
    negative edge of output of first T flip-flop. Similarly, the output of third T flip-flop toggles for every negative edge of output of
    second T flip-flop, since the output of second T flip-flop acts as the clock signal for third T flip-flop.
    Out OA QB QC QD CK
    0 0 0 0 1 0
    1 1 0 0 1 1
    2 0 1 0 1 2
    3 1 1 0 1 3
    4 0 0 1 1 4
    5 1 0 1 1 5
    6 0 1 1 1 6
    7 1 1 1 1 7
    8 0 0 0 1 8
    9 1 0 0 1 9
    10 0 1 0 1 10
    11 1 1 0 1 11
    12 0 0 1 1 12
    13 1 0 1 1 13
    14 0 1 1 1 14
    15 1 1 1 1 15
    Asynchronous Binary Down Counter

     An ‘N’ bit Asynchronous binary down counter consists of ‘N’ T flip-flops. It counts from 2 𝑁 − 1 to 0. The block diagram of 3-bit
    Asynchronous binary down counter is shown in the following figure.

     The block diagram of 3-bit Asynchronous binary down counter is similar to the block diagram of 3-bit Asynchronous binary up
    counter. But, the only difference is that instead of connecting the normal outputs of one stage flip-flop as clock signal for next
    stage flip-flop, connect the complemented outputs of one stage flip-flop as clock signal for next stage flip-flop. Complemented
    output goes from 1 to 0 is same as the normal output goes from 0 to 1.
    CP QC QB QA Out
    0 0 0 0 0
    1 1 1 1 1
    2 1 1 0 2
    3 1 0 1 3
    4 1 0 0 4
    5 0 1 1 5
    6 0 1 0 6
    7 0 0 1 7
    8 0 0 0 0

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