The document discusses heat transfer through thermal radiation and how various objects and designs utilize the principles of radiation, conduction, and convection to control heat transfer. It provides examples of how painting buildings white and using silver space blankets helps reflect radiation, how vacuum flasks prevent all three types of heat transfer, and asks the reader to design an energy efficient eco-house using natural materials that considers these heat transfer concepts.
The document discusses heat transfer through thermal radiation and how various objects and designs utilize the principles of radiation, conduction, and convection to control heat transfer. It provides examples of how painting buildings white and using silver space blankets helps reflect radiation, how vacuum flasks prevent all three types of heat transfer, and asks the reader to design an energy efficient eco-house using natural materials that considers these heat transfer concepts.
The document discusses heat transfer through thermal radiation and how various objects and designs utilize the principles of radiation, conduction, and convection to control heat transfer. It provides examples of how painting buildings white and using silver space blankets helps reflect radiation, how vacuum flasks prevent all three types of heat transfer, and asks the reader to design an energy efficient eco-house using natural materials that considers these heat transfer concepts.
The document discusses heat transfer through thermal radiation and how various objects and designs utilize the principles of radiation, conduction, and convection to control heat transfer. It provides examples of how painting buildings white and using silver space blankets helps reflect radiation, how vacuum flasks prevent all three types of heat transfer, and asks the reader to design an energy efficient eco-house using natural materials that considers these heat transfer concepts.
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Objectives
Be able to describe how thermal radiation is con-
trolled in everyday circumstances Explain how a vacuum flask can minimise all types of heat transfer
Use ideas of heat transfer to design a house that
is energy-efficient In very hot countries, people paint their buildings white. Why do they do this?
Try to explain using the idea of thermal radiation
After exercising for a long time your body can cool down very quickly when you stop.
Long distance runners are given a silver ‘space blanket’.
Why is it silver? Again, use the idea of Thermal Radiation to explain During re-entry to the atmosphere the bottom of the Space Shuttle gets very hot.
Why is it painted black?
What features does a vacuum flask have that stop all 3 types of heat transfer; Conduction, Convection and Ra- diation? Slows down heat loss by Stopper radiation
Vacuum between Stops heat leaving by
inner and outer wall convection to the open air
Silvered inner and Stops heat leaving by
outer wall conduction because there are no particles to conduct The Eco-House
Design a house that will be as energy-efficient as pos-
sible. Use the ideas that we have learnt on different types of heat transfer (conduction, convection and radiation)
Try to think of some natural materials that can be used