Antibodies, also called immunoglobulins, are large Y-shaped proteins found in blood and other body fluids that are key to the adaptive immune system. Antibodies recognize unique parts of foreign targets called antigens using variable regions that form antigen binding sites. Antibodies are produced by plasma cells and act independently against extracellular pathogens and toxins by binding to specific antigens, inhibiting infectivity by blocking receptors involved in host cell entry and coating pathogens to neutralize them.
Antibodies, also called immunoglobulins, are large Y-shaped proteins found in blood and other body fluids that are key to the adaptive immune system. Antibodies recognize unique parts of foreign targets called antigens using variable regions that form antigen binding sites. Antibodies are produced by plasma cells and act independently against extracellular pathogens and toxins by binding to specific antigens, inhibiting infectivity by blocking receptors involved in host cell entry and coating pathogens to neutralize them.
Antibodies, also called immunoglobulins, are large Y-shaped proteins found in blood and other body fluids that are key to the adaptive immune system. Antibodies recognize unique parts of foreign targets called antigens using variable regions that form antigen binding sites. Antibodies are produced by plasma cells and act independently against extracellular pathogens and toxins by binding to specific antigens, inhibiting infectivity by blocking receptors involved in host cell entry and coating pathogens to neutralize them.
Antibodies, also called immunoglobulins, are large Y-shaped proteins found in blood and other body fluids that are key to the adaptive immune system. Antibodies recognize unique parts of foreign targets called antigens using variable regions that form antigen binding sites. Antibodies are produced by plasma cells and act independently against extracellular pathogens and toxins by binding to specific antigens, inhibiting infectivity by blocking receptors involved in host cell entry and coating pathogens to neutralize them.
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Antibodies Practice Question Communicable Diseases: 4.1.1
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Antibodies (also called immunoglobulins) are large Y-
shaped proteins. They are found in the blood or other body fluids of vertebrates. Antibodies are the key element in the adaptive immune system. The antibody recognizes a unique part of the foreign target called an antigen.
The diagram shows the structure of an antibody.
Describe the roles of the variable region in forming antigen binding sites. ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ Highlight key words in the information below: ________________________________________ ________________________________________ Antibodies are produced by plasma cells, but, once ________________________________________ secreted, can act independently against extracellular ________________________________________ pathogen and toxins. Antibodies bind to specific ________________________________________ antigens on pathogens; this binding can inhibit ________________________________________ pathogen infectivity by blocking key extracellular sites, such as receptors involved in host cell entry. Key word Definition Antibodies coat extracellular pathogens and neutralize them by blocking key sites on the pathogen Agglutination that enhance their infectivity, such as receptors that “dock” pathogens on host cells. Antibody neutralization can prevent pathogens from entering and infecting host cells