Power Point Jurnal Kimia Lingkungan
Power Point Jurnal Kimia Lingkungan
Power Point Jurnal Kimia Lingkungan
OLEH
MARWANTI
G2J122010
ABSTRACT
value was 2244,614 cal/g using 5% adhesive, while the highest calorific value was
3225,8648% using 7.5% adhesive. The fastest average burning rate was in the 5%
treatment with a time of 0.00126140 (g/s) and the longest burning rate was in the
7.5% treatment with a time of 0.001702662 (g/s). The fastest Self Burning Time is
at a mixing proportion of 90%:10% with an initial ignition time of 05 minutes 10
seconds, while the longest Self Burning Time is at a percentage of 95%:5% with an
initial ignition time of 06 minutes 08 seconds. The results of the test for boiling 1
liter of water, the sample mixture of 95% coconut coir briquettes: 5% starch takes a
long time to boil 1 liter of water, which is 27 minutes 45 seconds. For 90% coconut
coir briquette mixture: 10% starch, it takes a little faster, namely 25 minutes 33
seconds.
INTRODUCTION
Coconut plants have many benefits, one of which is the use of coconut
fiber. Coconut coir is used as a raw material for making charcoal
briquettes which are environmentally friendly, easy to obtain and have
high economic value. The manufacture of coconut coir charcoal
briquettes is produced from incomplete combustion and charcoal
produces carbon-containing materials which are heated at high
temperatures so that they can be analternative energy source. Charcoal
is a source of charcoal is a source of biomass energy containing 85% -
95% carbon high calories and besides the main ingredients, There are
additional materials used in the manufacture of charcoal briquettes in
the form of adhesive
COCONUT COIR AS AN ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY
MATERIAL
Tool
The tools used are Acer Laptops, Oppo A37
cellphonef,Stopwatch, Ovens, Printers, Stoves, Analytical
Balances, Scales Digital, Thermocouple and Hammer. .
INGREDIENT
Mixed Composition
TABLE 1. COMPOSITION OF THE MIXED
MATERIALS RAW COCONUT COIR AND
STARCH ADHESIVE
Composition
Treatment
coconut coir Starch adhesive coconut coir Starch adhesive
A 95% 5%
B 92.5% 7.5%
C 90% 10%
RESEARCH PROCEDURE
Phase I: The basic ingredients are taken from coconut fiber which is
previously cleaned with water and then burned into charcoal.
Stage II: The material that has been made into charcoal is then
mashed into a very fine granular form.
Stage III: After the granules are finely sifted with a 30 - 40 mesh
sieve.
Stage IV: After being sifted then mixed with adhesive, stir well.
Stage V: Then the printed dough is dried in the sun for several days
until the briquettes are dry.
Stage VI: Tested for water content, burning rate, calorific value.
WATER CONTENT TEST
Testing the water content is a way to measure the amount of water
contained in the briquettes. Before the briquettes are put into the oven,
the briquettes are weighed using a scale first to know the mass of
briquettes. After experiencing the drying process in the oven
with a temperature of 105-C for the first 3 hours the briquettes are
cooled and weighed, the second 1 hour is observed until the weight of
the briquettes is constant then the briquettes are weighed again
CALORIFIC VALUE TEST
Test the flame done for know how long it takes the
briquettes to turn to ashes. Testing the length of the flame
is done by burning briquettes like burning charcoal. Time
recording begins when the briquettes are lit until the
briquettes run out or turn to ashes. This calculation use
Stopwatch.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
based on pictures 6 could seen Self Burning Time the fastest is the mixing percentage
of 90%:10% with an initial ignition time of 05 minutes 10 seconds, while forSelf
Burning Time the longest, namely at the percentage of 95%: 5% with a long time
ignition start 06 minutes 08 seconds. And to Burn Timethe longest percentage of
mixing 95%:5% is 1 hour 45 minutes 25 seconds, while forBurn Time fastest on
percentage mixing 90%:10% i.e. 1 hour 40 minutes 15 seconds. This is because
the ratio between the percentage density of 10% is greater than the density of 5%. The
low density makes it easier to burn the briquettes because the larger the cavities or
gaps that air can pass through during combustion.
CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
1. The lowest water content is found in the mixing percentage of 95%: 5%, which
is 18.97%, while the highest
water content is found in the mixing percentage of 90%: 10%, which is 19.56%.
So, the more the percentage of mixing, the higher the water content in the
briquettes and vice versa
2. The test results show that the highest calorific value is 3225.8648 cal/g using
7.5% mixing and the lowest calorific value is 2244.6104 cal/g using 5% mixing.
3. Burn rate fastest is on treatment 5% with time 0.00126140 (g/s) and the lowest
burning rate is in the 7.5% treatment with a time of 0.001702662 (g/s)
4. Flame test resultsSelf Burning Time the fastest is the mixing
percentage of 90%:10% with an
initial ignition time of 05 minutes 10 seconds, while forSelf Burning
Time
5. the longest percentage is 95%: 5% with an initial ignition time of 06
minutes 08 seconds. And toBurn Timelongest on the percentage mixing
95%:5% which is 1 hour 45 minutes 25 seconds, Meanwhile for Burn
Timethe fastest at the mixing percentage of 90%:10%, namely 1 hour 40
minutes 15 seconds. So, the higher the percentage of mixing coconut coir
and tapioca adhesive
given, theSelf Burning Timewill be faster. And if the percentage of
adhesive mixture is lower thenBurn Timeit will take longer.