Lecture 10 Eco Labeling

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ECO-LABELING
Environmental Management

[email protected]
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Eco-Labeling
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Eco-Labels

• ISO 14020 to ISO 14025

• GEN: Global Ecolabelling Network


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Eco-Labeling

• Provides brief information on environment related


product qualities.
• Enables consumers to identify products that are
▫ environmentally safe;
▫ manufactured using eco-friendly materials
▫ do not contain chemicals that are harmful to the user.
“eco-friendliness” is an additional product quality, used
for marketing and advertising purposes.
• Generally these labels are voluntary & mostly used for the
promotion of the products on the basis of their
environmentally friendly characteristics.
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NEED FOR ECO-LABELLING


• Consumers concern for adverse impacts of industrial pollution
on the environment health.
• Mounting pressure on industry to adopt “eco-friendly”
chemicals and manufacturing processes particularly in the textile
sector.
• Eco-labels that certify the “eco-friendliness” of the textile
product are now increasingly demanded by consumers.
• Currently, these are required mainly in Western Europe, with
Germany being the most demanding
• Removal of tariff barriers under the WTO Agreement on Tariff
and Trade in 2005.
• Manufacturers wishing to protect their existing markets and
expand into new ones may well be required to obtain an eco-
label that is acceptable to their client.
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CRITERIA FOR ECO LABELS

Raw material

End Material

Packaging and Transport

Use of product by consumers

Disposal of end product


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ECO PARAMETERS
• pH
• Formaldehyde
• Heavy metals (As, Pb, Cd, Cr, Co, Cu, Ni, Hg)
• Pesticides
• Chlorinated phenols Dyestuffs (specific classifications)
• Chlorinated organic carriers
• Boicidal finishes
• Flame retardent finishes
• Colour fastness
• Emission of volatiles
• Odours
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BENEFITS OF ECO-LABELLING
Enhanced export market opportunities

Improved product quality

Financial savings

Improved environmental performance

Step towards ISO 14000 and ISO 9000


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Types of Eco-Labeling
• a voluntary, multiple-criteria based, 3rd party program that

Type 1 awards a license that authorizes the use of environmental


labels on products indicating overall environmental prefer
ability of a product within a particular product category based
on life cycle considerations

Type • informative environmental self-declaration claims

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Type • Voluntary programs that provide quantified environmental
data of a product, under pre-set categories of parameters set by

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a qualified 3rd party and based on LCA, and verified by that or
another qualified third party
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Process of Eco-Labeling
Step 1
• Management Commitment

Step2
• Selection of Eco-labeling product line

Step 3
• Establish Eco-labeling team

Step 4
• Get Eco-labeling certification procedures

Step 5
• Prepare process flow Diagram (LCA)

Step 6
• Conduct Environmental Audit

Step 7
• Develop Action Plan & substitution

Step 8
• Process optimization

Step 9
• Verification and Submission
Step
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• Annual Renewal
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Participants of Ec0-Labeling

Government

International Manufacturers
community / industrialists

Eco-Labeling
Participants

Other
interested
parties Consumers
(Media,
academia)
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