GLOBAL FOOD

SECURITY
GROUP 10
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OBJECTIVES:
At the end of the lesson the student should be able to:

• define global food security and its importance

 GLOBAL FOOD SECURITY
Food security refers to the availability and accessibility of an
individual to get sufficient quantity of food that is reliable and
affordable to the individual.
As defined by the 1996 World Food Summit, food security refers to
conditions in which “all people, at all times, have physical and
economic access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food to meet their
dietary needs and food preferences for an active and healthy life”
(FAO, 1996).
 1996 WORLD FOOD SUMMIT
In November 1996 Heads of • 4 pillars of Food Security
State and Government
• availability
pledged their political will
and their commitment to • access
achieving food security for • utilization;
all and to an ongoing effort
• and stability
to eradicate hunger in all
countries.
 4 PILLARS OF FOOD SECURITY
• Food availability dimension addresses supply side of the food
security and expects sufficient quantities of quality food from
domestic agriculture production or import. Food accessibility
refers to the access by individuals to adequate resources for
acquiring appropriate foods for a nutritious diet.
• There are two aspects of food access – the economic and physical
access. Economic access refers to factors such as income, poverty
and other indicators of buying capacity. Physical access indicators
are related to infrastructure and facilities that hasten the access to
food.
 4 PILLARS OF FOOD SECURITY
• Food utilization is one of the three dimensions of food security. It
is defined as the ability of the human body to ingest and
metabolize food through adequate diet, clean water, good
sanitation and health care to reach a state of nutritional well-being
where all physiological needs are met.
• Food stability can be defined as the availability of food over
time. This concept is linked to another concept, food security,
because the latter is considered a measure of access to food
population
FOOD SECURITY IN THE WORLD
TODAY
The global food security situation and outlook
remains delicately imbalanced amid surplus food
production and the prevalence of hunger, due to the
complex interplay of social, economic, and ecological
factors that mediate food security outcomes at various
human and institutional scales.
COUNTRIES WITH THE HIGHEST FOOD
SECURITY RANKING
1ST FINLAND 6TH JAPAN

2ND IRELAND 7th SWEDEN

3RD NORWAY 8th CANADA

4TH FRANCE 9th UNITED KINGDOM

5TH NETHERLANDS 10th PORTUGAL

 COUNTRIES WITH THE LOWEST
FOOD SECURITY RANKING
113TH SYRIA 108THBURUNDI

112TH HAITI 107TH NIGERIA

111TH YEMEN 106TH VENEZUELA

110TH SIERRA LEONE 105TH SUDAN

109TH MADAGASCAR 104TH CONGO

FOOD SECURITY IN MY COUNTRY
Based on The Economist's 2021 Global Food Security Index (GFSI),
the Philippines ranked 64th out of 113 countries in terms of its
four dimensions of food security.
The Philippines is the most food-insecure country in emerging Asia
due to its reliance on imported food to feed its expanding
population, and Marcos' self-appointment is a worrisome sign for
his country's food self-sufficiency amid a looming crisis
THE MAIN THREATS TO FOOD SECURITY
• world population growth
• the increase demand for food
• the disappearance of the variety of agricultural plant species
• the increase in the area of scarcity water and the limitation of the
availability of land;
• and the food losses and food waste.
 3 types of Food Insecurity
Chronic food insecurity
- chronic food insecurity occurs when people are unable to meet their minimum food
requirements over a sustained period of time.

Transitory food insecurity

-a short-term and temporary condition of food insecurity. A population suffers from
transitory food insecurity when there is a sudden drop in the ability to produce or access
sufficient food for a healthy nutritional status (e.g. after a period of drought or as a result of
conflict).

Seasonal food insecurity

-seasonal food insecurity is of limited duration it can also be seen as recurrent, transitory food
insecurity. It occurs when there is a cyclical pattern of inadequate availability and access to food
 ORGANIZATIONS IN
GLOBAL FOOD SECURITY
 ORGANIZATIONS IN GLOBAL FOOD
SECURITY
• The Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) was established
as a specialized agency of the United Nations in 1945. One of FAO's
strategic objectives is to help eliminate hunger, food insecurity,
and malnutrition
• FDA, through its Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition
(CFSAN), regulates foods other than the meat, poultry, and egg
products regulated by FSIS. FDA is also responsible for the safety
of drugs, medical devices, biologics, animal feed and drugs,
cosmetics, and radiation emitting devices
ORGANIZATIONS IN GLOBAL FOOD
SECURITY
• The International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) is
a specialised agency of the United Nations mandated to enable
poor rural women and men to improve their food security and
nutrition, raise their incomes and strengthen their resilience
• United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) works to improve the
social and economic conditions of children by seeking to
ensure that all the children in the world have access to health care,
clean water, food and education, are protected from violence and
abuse and receive relief in disasters.
ORGANIZATIONS IN GLOBAL FOOD
SECURITY
• The World Food Programme is the world's largest humanitarian
organization saving lives in emergencies and using food
assistance to build a pathway to peace, stability and prosperity,
for people recovering from conflict, disasters and the impact of
climate change.
• World Health Organization(WHO) works worldwide to promote
health, keep the world safe, and serve the vulnerable. Our goal is
to ensure that a billion more people have universal health coverage,
to protect a billion more people from health emergencies, and
provide a further billion people with better health and well-being.
ORGANIZATIONS HELP WORLD
HUNGER
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), the
International Fund for Agricultural Development
(IFAD), the United Nations Children's Fund
(UNICEF), the World Food Programme (WFP),
and the World Health Organization (WHO) have
collaborated on this topic and provides a broader
view on hunger, malnutrition, and health
RESPONSIBLE FOR FOOD SECURITY
Food safety is everyone's responsibility and therefore
everyone's business. Without universal access to safe food,
the 2030 Agenda will be impossible to reach. Already, an
estimated 600 million people each year fall sick from
eating food contaminated with bacteria, viruses, toxins or
chemicals
GLOBAL CITIZENSHIP
 GLOBAL CITIZENSHIP
Global citizenship is the umbrella term for social,
political, environmental, and economic actions of
globally minded individuals and communities on a
worldwide scale
Global citizenship means an awareness of the
interconnectedness among people, societies and
environments around the globe. It emphasises
responsibilities and contribution to a global society and
economy.
CHARACTERIRTICS OF GLOBAL CITIZENS
• A global citizen is someone who is aware of and understands
the wider world – and their place in it. They are a citizen of the
world. They take an active role in their community and work with
others to make our planet more peaceful, sustainable and fairer.
GLOBAL CITIZENSHIP
• Since global citizens are not recognized legally, their existence may be best
represented as “associatively.

• Global citizenship is less defined by legal sanction than by “associational”

status that is different from national citizenship. Since there is no global
bureaucracy to give sanction and protect global citizens, and despite intriguing
models suggested by the EU, global citizenship remains the purview of
individuals to live, work and play within trans-national norms and status that
defy national boundaries and sovereignty.
• While various types of global citizens exist, a common
thread to their emergence is their base in grassroots
activism. We may identify different types of global
citizens, yet many of these categories are best
summarized by their emergence despite a lack of any
global governing body. It is as if they have spontaneously
erupted of their own volition.
Falk (1994) identified five categories of global
citizens which he named as
• global reformers

•elite global business people

• global environmental managers

• politically conscious regionalists

• trans-national activists
• Global citizenship is not the same as globalization.

• It's about the flow of products, capital, people and information. Global
citizenship, on the other hand, is driven by identity and values. Global citizens
build bridges, mitigate risk and safeguard humanity
4 TYPES OF GLOBAL CITIZENSHIP
POLITICAL CITIZENSHIP
Political rights refer to an individual's ability to participate in the civil and political
life of the society and state without fear of discrimination or repression, and is tied
closely to citizenship status

CITIZENSHIP MEANS IN POLITICS

A citizen is a participatory member of a political community. Citizenship is
gained by meeting the legal requirements of a national, state, or local government.
A nation grants certain rights and privileges to its citizens. In return, citizens are
expected to obey their country's laws and defend it against its enemies.

political, moral, economic, and cultural types of global citizenship.

 Moral citizenship
can be defined as a moral and ethical disposition that can guide the
understanding of individuals or groups of local and global contexts, and remind
them of their relative responsibilities within various communities.”

Economic citizenship
Economic citizenship refers to the legal process where an individual or family
acquires second citizenship or permanent residence in a country in return
for a specified financial investment in the nation
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