Materi Present Continuous Tense

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BAHASA INGGRIS

TENSES
Present Continuous Tense
MARYANTI SAWITRY, M.Pd
HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM
FA K U LTA S S YA R I ’ A H
Semester Ganjil
Ta h u n A j a r a n 2 0 2 0
USE:

to talk about actions that are happening right now


I am teaching and you are listening to me.
Someone is talking outside.
A mobile phone is ringing.

to talk about something that is happening (these days), but not necessarily
right now
You are studying at the Faculty of Syariah.
FORM:
Subject + to be + verb+ing

Negatives and Questions in the Present Continuous Tense

Statement Yes/no question Wh- question Negative


I am eating. Am I eating? What am I eating? I am not eating.
You are crying. Are you crying? Why are you crying? You are not crying.
He is going. Is he going? Where is he going? He is not going.
She is arriving. Is she arriving? When is she arriving? She is not arriving.
It is sleeping. Is it sleeping? Why is it sleeping? It is not sleeping.
We are leaving. Are we leaving? When are we leaving? We are not leaving.

Why are they arguing? They are not arguing.


They are arguing. Are they arguing?
Questions and Negatives

Questions:
To be + subject + verb + ing +...?
WH-word + to be + subject + verb + ing + ...

Negatives:
Subject + to be + not + verb + ing ...

Work
now / right now

nowadays

at the moment

this year / this term

for the time being

TIME currently
EXPRESSIONS
Listen! Look!....
NON-CONTINUOUS VERBS

• also called stative verbs


• not generally used in progressive tenses
• they refer to the things that are true (the truth generally
doesn’t change)
• verbs about:
• thoughts
• possession
• emotions
• body senses
• other (opinion, definition etc.)
List of non-continuous verbs:
READING

THE FIVE PILLARS OF ISLAM

The Five Pillars of Islam are the five obligations that every Muslim must satisfy in
order to live a good and responsible life according to Islam.
The Five Pillars consist of:
Shahadah: sincerely reciting the Muslim profession of faith
Salat: performing ritual prayers in the proper way five times each day
Zakat: paying an alms (or charity) tax to benefit the poor and the needy
Sawm: fasting during the month of Ramadan
Hajj: pilgrimage to Mecca

Why are they important?


Carrying out these obligations provides the framework of a Muslim's life, and
weaves their everyday activities and their beliefs into a single cloth of religious
devotion.
No matter how sincerely a person may believe, Islam regards it as pointless to
live life without putting that faith into action and practice.
Carrying out the Five Pillars demonstrates that the Muslim is putting their faith
first, and not just trying to fit it in around their secular lives.
Source: https://
www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/islam/practices/fivepillars.shtml
THANK YOU

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