G. S.

Mandal’s
  Marathwada Institute of Technology
 Electrical Engineering Department

SOLAR POWER BANK WITH

WIRELESS BATTERY CHARGER

PRESENTED BY:
1.Manik S. Ingole(1921261293014)
2.Sachin B. Patil(1921261293031)
3.Mahesh S. Kale(20212620181129310021)
GUIDE BY :
CONTENTS
 Abstract

 Introduction

 Objectives

 Literature survey

 Methodology and modeling

 Software and hardware interface

 Advantages and disadvantages

 Applications

 Energy and environmental concern

 Project planning

 Conclusion
ABSTRACT
A battery of an electronic device will be charged wirelessly. The solar panel converts the sun
light into electrical energy.
Power from a solar panel is sent through a transmitter circuit and received by a receiver circuit
wirelessly based on Faraday’s law of induction.
As magnetic resonance coupling is more efficient and useful than magnetic inductive coupling,
in this paper, magnetic resonant coupling is used. There are a transmitter and receiver coil.
The transmitter coil is driven at the same frequency of the resonant frequency of the receiver
coil. For those reasons, the LC tuned circuit has been built to maintain the same frequency
INTRODUCTION
Solar energy is a very environment-friendly power source and one type of renewable energy.
Besides that, the charge controller makes it more efficient for use as it gives the necessary
maximum power to the battery or appliances.
Solar panel uses photovoltaic cells that convert light energy from the source of light into
electricity. This renewable energy can be used for various purposes, i.e. to run the home
appliances, to operate machines and motors.
OBJECTIVES
 Power banks are one of the need to have product these days. But even power banks need
charging. For that one needs to get the power bank charged in a power plug.
 This is not always possible when travelling so here we design a smart solar powered folding
power bank.
LITERATURE SURVEY
Sr.No. Year Paper Tittle Author Key Points

01. 2014 "Wireless Power Transfer By Yogesh Inductive Coupling

Incorporation Of Solar Energy" Kannan

02. 2016 “Solar Powered Mobile Power Bank Arun agrwal Solar energy
System" Kabita agarwal

03. 2016 "Development Of Wireless Electricity Ibrahim, F.N.; Wireless Power

Transmission Through Resonant Jamail,
Coupling" N.A.M.
04. 2017 "How Does Wireless Charging Work" Charis Transmitter Coil
Hoffman

05. 2021 “ Wireless Power Transfer Solution At Emilio, Receiver Coil

Any Distance For U.S.And Europe" Maurizio Di
Paolo
METHODOLOGY AND
MODELLING
Wireless power transmission means transferring power without physical wire. Transmission is
possible for inductive coupling. The system implementation is done in two parts, one is
transmitting side and another one is receiving side.
Firstly, solar array takes energy from the sun. Then, this DC power goes to maximum power
point tracking (MPPT). Secondly, MPPT looks at the output of the panels and compress it to the
battery voltage. Actually, it figures out what is the best power that the panel can put out to
charge the battery and converts received voltage to the best voltage to get maximum ampere into
the battery. Thirdly, maximum DC power goes to the wireless charger circuit. In there, wireless
battery charging uses an inductive or magnetic field between two objects. At the receiver end, a
typical battery is connected. Finally, the battery will be charged. Part by part implementation has
been described below.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
WORKING PRINCIPLE
The proposed device is mainly works on the principle of mutual inductance. Power is
transferred from transmitter to receiver wirelessly based on the principle of “inductive
coupling”.
Inductive coupling is nothing but phenomena of mutual inductance. Mutual inductance is the
occurrences in which, when a current carrying conductor is positioned near another conductor,
voltage is induced in that conductor. This is because, as the current is flowing in the conductor, a
magnetic flux is induced in it. This induced magnetic flux links with another conductor and this
flux induces voltage in the second conductor.
A.Transmitter Side
Transmitter side is comprised of IC 555 timer, general purpose transistor BC547, n-channel
MOSFET IRF540N, some capacitors, some resistors, and a tuned LC circuit. This tuned LC
circuit is also called the tank circuit.
B. Solar Setup for Power Supply
During the hardware implementation portion, a storage device is required to store the produced
energy by photovoltaic cells.
A battery is a common storage device which is used to store electrical energy produced by
photovoltaic cells. To charge a battery by using a solar PV, a charge controller is an important
device. Therefore, it will be necessary to connect a charge controller in series between the solar
panels and the battery.
Fig.4.transmitter circuit of wireless power transmitter
C. Setup of Voltage Regulator
The voltage regulator IC 7805 maintains a constant voltage output for fluctuating of an input
voltage and the output voltage is +5 volt. It has 3 pins. Pin number 1 is for input, pin number 3
is for output and pin number 2 is for ground. In this system, pin number 1 is connected with the
source as well as a capacitor C5. It is also connected with the tuned LC circuit.
Pin number 2 is connected with capacitor C5 and C6 and then connected with the ground. Pin
number 3 is connected with capacitor C6 and also connected with IC 555 timer through its pin
number 4.

Fig.4.voltage regulator IC.

D. Setup of IC 555 Timer
This is an integrated circuit which is used for pulse generation purpose. There are three types of
moods of a timer IC, i.e. Astable, Monostable, Bistable. In this system, Astable mood is used. It
puts out a continuous spectrum of rectangular pulses. Each pulse has a specified frequency.
In this system, pin 1 is grounded. Triggering pin 2 is shorted with pin 6 and also connected with
a capacitor C6. A transistor is connected with resistor R3 and pin 3. Pin 4 is connected with pin
3 of voltage regulator IC 7805. A grounded capacitor C4 is connected with controlling voltage
pin 5. The threshold pin 6 and discharging pin 7 is connected through a single register R2. Pin 8
is shorted with 4.

Fig.5.IC 555 timer

E. Tuned LC Circuit (transmitting end)
The tuned LC circuit is made with capacitors C1 and C2. An inductor is parallelly connected
with C1 and C2. This inductor is made with 45 turns of copper wire. The diameter of copper coil
is 7.3 cm. This circuit acts as a load circuit. It determines the frequency of oscillation. For this
tuned circuit, both the transmitter and receiver circuit isinductively coupled. A voltage is
induced at both transmitter and receiver circuit.

F. Receiver side
Transmitted oscillating induced voltage from the magnetic field is received here. The induced
voltage is used to charge the battery. In the receiving part, some equipment are used such as LC
tuned circuit, a current regulator IC MC34063, Schottky diode 1N5819, and some passive
equipment.
Fig.6. receiver circuit of wireless mobile charger with USB connector
G. Tuned LC Circuit (receiving end)
An inductor made of 50 turns of copper wire is parallelly connected with two capacitors C7 and
C8. Rotating magnetic flux comes over this copper coil. This coil is assembled with 7.3 cm in
diameter.

Fig.7.(a)copper coil for transmitting end , (b) copper coil for receiving end

H. Setup of Bridge Rectifier

A bridge rectifier is made with 4 diodes. Tuned LC circuit is connected with the rectifier. This
bridge rectifier extracts DC current from the rotating magnetic field. The rectifier is connected
with C9 capacitor. Here, DC voltage is ripple free for that capacitor.
I. Setup of IC MC34063
This IC is a buck/boost converter. In this system, it works as a buck converter.
Buck converter helps to maintain the adjustable voltage and current. Switch collector pin 1 is
shorted with driver collector pin 8 and Ipk pin 7, then the common point of them is connected
with resistor R8. Switch emitter pin 2 is connected with a diode and an inductor. Then, the other
parts of the inductor are connected with two capacitor C12 and C13. A load is connected with
this common point of two capacitors.

Fig.8.buck-boost converter IC
SOFTWARE AND HARDWARE
INTERFACE

Fig.9.final setup for solar power wireless battery charger

ADVANTAGES
1) Easy Wireless Charging for compatible phones.
2) Solar Self Charging.
3) Foldable Design for Portability.
4) Added USB Type Charging port availability.
5) It can charge smartphone anywhere.
DISADVANTAGES
1) One of the main drawbacks of solar power is the cost of installation.
2) Limited charging speed is a critical disadvantage of wireless charging.
3) Every piece of electronic kit you own has a specific battery outlet.
4) Solar power chargers take a while to restore the majority of a battery in a cell phone.
APPLICATIONS
It can be used in
 houses
 offices
 airport
 upcoming modern railway station.
ENERGY AND
ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERN
As this project is based on Solar power hence there no major problem create related to
environment conditions.
Though solar power offers a clean, environment friendly and infinite source of energy in
comparison to conventional energy sources, yet it can not necessarily be a green source of
energy, as there are potential environmental and socio-economic impacts associated with solar
power which cannot be ignored.
The magnitude and impacts of a solar power plant may vary during the various stages such as
construction, operation and decommissioning.
PROJECT PLANNING
Reserch of base papers 2-3 days

Group discussion on project topic 1-2 days

Collecting data for project 6-7 days

Preparation of project report 4-5 days

Preparation of PPT presentation 3-4 days

CONCLUSION
As we give input supply by solar panel so that we can use device anywhere. Normally wireless
chargers are so much power consuming, but we use renewable source of energy so there is no
such issue arises. We can also use this as normal wireless charger.
In India, there are many towns and villages where electricity is a big concern, so here we can
use wireless solar charger. We can make any smart phone compatible for wireless charging.
This study is based on solar power and wireless technology. So during load shedding and
traveling, electronic devices can be easily charged without any wire and charger. This system is
actually very efficient and environment friendly.
REFERENCES
[1] xiao lu,ping wang,ducit niyato,dong in kimo “wireless charging technologies”
[2] ahmed A. S. Mohammed, dueal allen, osama mohamed and tarek yousef S “optimal design of high
frequency h-bridge inverter for wireless power transfer systems in EV ” in 2016 IEEE/ACES international
conference on wireless information technology and systems (ICWITS) and applied computational
electromagnetics.
[3] xiao luy, ping wangz, dusit niyatoz, dong in kimx, and zhu han “wireless charging technologies:
fundamentals, standards, and network applications”
[4] l. Olvitz, D. Vinko and T. Švedek “wireless power transfer for mobile phone charging device” in
MIPRO 2012, may 21-25,2012, opatija, croatia.
THANK YOU