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    13 One Way Ribbed Slab

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    Khalil Fanous
    This chapter discusses one-way ribbed reinforced concrete solid slabs. It describes the slabs as commonly used in Lebanon to construct floors, typically between 10-50cm thick. It outlines standard slab sizes and ACI design limitations. The design steps involve determining the area of reinforcement needed for negative and positive bending moments. An example is provided to calculate moments and design the slab reinforcement. Shear design and the use of precast units are also briefly discussed.

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    13 One Way Ribbed Slab

    Uploaded by

    Khalil Fanous
    64 views24 pages
    This chapter discusses one-way ribbed reinforced concrete solid slabs. It describes the slabs as commonly used in Lebanon to construct floors, typically between 10-50cm thick. It outlines standard slab sizes and ACI design limitations. The design steps involve determining the area of reinforcement needed for negative and positive bending moments. An example is provided to calculate moments and design the slab reinforcement. Shear design and the use of precast units are also briefly discussed.

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    13 one way ribbed slab

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    This chapter discusses one-way ribbed reinforced concrete solid slabs. It describes the slabs as commonly used in Lebanon to construct floors, typically between 10-50cm thick. It outlines standard slab sizes and ACI design limitations. The design steps involve determining the area of reinforcement needed for negative and positive bending moments. An example is provided to calculate moments and design the slab reinforcement. Shear design and the use of precast units are also briefly discussed.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    64 views24 pages

    13 One Way Ribbed Slab

    Uploaded by

    Khalil Fanous
    This chapter discusses one-way ribbed reinforced concrete solid slabs. It describes the slabs as commonly used in Lebanon to construct floors, typically between 10-50cm thick. It outlines standard slab sizes and ACI design limitations. The design steps involve determining the area of reinforcement needed for negative and positive bending moments. An example is provided to calculate moments and design the slab reinforcement. Shear design and the use of precast units are also briefly discussed.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 24

    Chapter 13

    One Way Ribbed Reinforced Concrete Solid


    Slabs

    Antoine N. Gergess PhD, PE, F.ASCE


    Outline
    • Description
    • Standard Sizes
    • ACI Limitations
    • Design Steps
    • Example: determine Area of Reinforcement: (-) M and (+) M
    • Shear Design
    • Precast Units
    Beam

    Rib
    Joist
    Beam
    Description
    • Commonly used in Lebanon.
    • Typically between 10 and 50 cm thick, most often used to construct
    floors and.
    • Structural slabs are often supported by beams and are named one or
    two-way slabs depending on their shape, or they may be supported
    by columns and these are termed flat slabs
    • Slabs also may be supported directly by the natural ground surface,
    or by a prepared and compacted sub base and sub grade. Highway
    pavements, airport runways, are common examples
    Layout
    Sizing
    Standard Sizes

    420 – 380 = 40
    hs Max. b = Min.b + 40
    h

    S Min. b

    R.T.W: tributary width:


    R.T.W = bw + 420

    Rib WT. = [R.T.W  slab thk. (hs) + (h – hs)(Max.b + Min.b)/2]25kN/m3 divide by R.T.W
    Block WT. divided by R.T.W divided by block width
    Example: bw = 120  Rib WT. = [0.54  0.06 + (0.12)(0.16 + 0.12)/2]25kN/m3 divide by 0.54 = 2.28kN/m2
    Block weight = 0.1kN/(0.54m 0.2m) = 0.926kN/m2
    DESIGN EXAMPLE (same problem from solid slab)
    Given: f’c = 25MPa; fy = 400MPa, SDL = 5kN/m2 (excluding slab weight); LL = 2.5kN/m2; cc = 25mm; db = 10mm;
    all beams are 350900mm; all columns are 600350mm; slab thickness is 150mm. Use 6mm stirrups

    ACI Table 9.3.1.1:


    One end continuous:
    L/18.5 = 4650/18.5 =
    251mm use 240mm

    ACI Table 9.3.1.1  slab thk. = Ln/18.5 = (5 – 0.35)/18.5 = 0.25m. Try 0.24m as ACI limits are always conservative
    Applied Load

    hs Max. b = Min.b + 40 h
    bw = 150 

    - Rib WT. = 2.84kN/m2


    - Block weight = 1.228kN/m2
    S Min. b

    Total: 4.068kN/m2
    Moments
    Wu = 1.2(4.068 + 5) + 1.6(2.5) = 14.88kN/m2  0.57m (R.T.W) = 8.48 kN/m

    M + span 1 = 8.48  (4.15)2/14 = 10.44kN-m


    M + span 2 = 8.48  (4.65)2/14 = 13.10kN-m
    M – Support 1 = 8.48  (4.15)2/24 = 6.09kN-m
    M – Support 2 = 8.48  (4.15)2/9 = 16.20kN-m Average at support 2: (16.2+20.3)/2=18.2 kN-m
    M – Support 2 = 8.48  (4.65)2/9 = 20.30kN-m
    M – Support 3 = 8.48  (4.65)2/24 = 7.60kN-m
    SUPPORT 1,3: Mu (-) = 7.6kN-m; Mn = 7.6/0.9 = 8.4kN-m (larger value between 6.09 and 7.6)
    For negative moment, design as rectangular beam with width bw = 150mm (minimum value)
    Only two bars can fit as shown in slide 6.
    Assume T10mm bars: d = 240mm – 25mm – 6mm - 10mm/2 = 204mm
     1.35MPa; ==18.8
     348  min = 0.0035  use min = 0.0035
     min = 0.0035 [25MPa/(4400MPa) = 0.00313 or (1.4/400MPa) = 0.0035]
     As = bd = 0.0035150mm 204mm = 107mm2  2T10 = 157mm2.
     Temperature steel (Table 7.6.1.1): 0.002  1000mm  60mm = 120mm2 per meter width 
    2T10 = 158mm2 per meter width; spacing not to exceed 5h = 560 = 300mm or 450mm (ACI
    7.7.2.4), use 300mm. Note here that size of bar in slab can be reduced.
    Analysis based on 2T10
    Moment capacity Mn
    • As = 278.5mm2 = 157mm2;
    • d = 240mm – 25mm – 6mm - 10mm/2 = 204mm
    •  = As/bd = 157/(150mm204mm) = 0.00513
    • a = (157mm2  400MPa)/(0.8525MPa 150mm) = 19.7mm. c = 19.7mm/0.85 = 23.18mm.
    • s = 0.003 (204 – 23.18)/23.18 = 0.0234mm/mm  0.005mm/mm  = 0.9
    • Mn = 0.9(0.8525MPa19.7mm150mm)(204mm – 19.7mm/2) 10-6 = 11.0kN-m  7.6kN-m

    Desired Steel Ratio:


     1(f’c/fy)(600/(600 + fy)) = 0.0271
     desired = 0.375= 0.3750.0271 = 0.0102  0.005 OK
    SUPPORT 2: Mu (-) = 18.2kN-m; Mn = 18.2/0.9 = 20.2kN-m
    For negative moment, design as rectangular beam with width bw = 150mm (minimum value)
    Only two bars can fit as shown in slide 6.
    Assume T12mm bars: d = 240mm – 25mm – 6mm - 12mm/2 = 203mm
     3.27MPa; ==18.8
      min = 0.0035  use  = 0.00893
     min = 0.0035 [25MPa/(4400MPa) = 0.00313 or (1.4/400MPa) = 0.0035]
     As = bd = 0.00893150mm 203mm = 272mm2  3T12 NG; use 2T16= 400mm2.
     Temperature steel (Table 7.6.1.1): 0.002  1000mm  60mm = 120mm2 per meter width 
    2T10 = 158mm2 per meter width; spacing not to exceed 5h = 560 = 300mm or 450mm (ACI
    7.7.2.4), use 300mm. Note here that size of bar in slab can be reduced.
    Analysis based on 2T16 (if T14 available, it is better to use T14)
    Moment capacity Mn
    • As = 2200mm2 = 400mm2;
    • d = 240mm – 25mm – 6mm - 16mm/2 = 201mm
    •  = As/bd = 400/(150mm201mm) = 0.0133
    • a = (400mm2  400MPa)/(0.8525MPa 150mm) = 50.2mm. c = 50.2mm/0.85 = 59.05mm.
    • s = 0.003 (201 – 59.05)/59.05 = 0.0072mm/mm  0.005mm/mm  = 0.9
    • Mn = 0.9(0.8525MPa50.2mm150mm)(201mm – 50.2mm/2) 10-6 = 25.3kN-m  18.2kN-m

    Desired Steel Ratio:


     1(f’c/fy)(600/(600 + fy)) = 0.0271
     desired = 0.375= 0.3750.0271 = 0.0102  0.0133 say OK (if average web thickness is used)
    (+) moment: Mu (+) = 13.1kN-m; Mn = 13.1/0.9 = 14.6kN-m (maximum between in span 2)
    For (+) moment, design as T-beam with width be = 570mm (R.T.W)
    Only two bars can fit in web as shown in slide 6.
    Assume T12mm bars: d = 240mm – 25mm – 6mm - 12mm/2 = 203mm
     MPa; ==18.8
      As = 0.00158570mm203mm = 183mm2  As min = 106.6mm2  use As = 183mm2.
     min = 0.0035 [25MPa/(4400MPa) = 0.00313 or (1.4/400MPa) = 0.0035]; As min = 0.0035 
    150mm  203mm = 106.6mm2.
     As = 183mm2  2T12 = 226mm2.
    Analysis based on 2T12
    Moment capacity Mn
    • As = 2113mm2 = 226mm2;
    • d = 240mm – 25mm – 6mm - 12mm/2 = 203mm
    •  = As/bd = 226/(570mm203mm) = 0.00195
    • a = (226mm2  400MPa)/(0.8525MPa 570mm) = 7.46mm  60mm e.g. rectangular beam analysis. c =
    7.46mm/0.85 = 8.78mm.
    • s = 0.003 (203 – 8.78)/8.78 = 0.0664mm/mm  0.005mm/mm  = 0.9
    • Mn = 0.9(0.8525MPa7.46mm570mm)(203mm – 7.46mm/2) 10-6 = 16.2kN-m  13.1kN-m
    Desired Steel Ratio:
     1(f’c/fy)(600/(600 + fy)) = 0.0271
     desired = 0.375= 0.3750.0271 = 0.0102  As max = 0.0102  150  203 = 311mm2  226mm2
    OK
    2T10 2T16 2T10

    2T12 2T12
    NOTE
    • Based on common practice, if end beams have a depth larger than 3
    times the thickness of the slab, then it can be considered as restrained.
    • Otherwise, the beam is unrestrained at the end (e.g. zero moment)
    • In homework 6, the beam depth is 600mm  3 times 280mm = 840 mm,
    therefore it is unrestrained  moment at end is zero and positive
    moment = WuL2/11 instead of WuL2/14
    RTW = bw + 420
    PRECAST

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