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    Shift and Rotate Instruction

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    Indraj N
    This document provides an overview of shift and rotate operations in computing. It defines shift and rotate operations as converting data from one form to another by shifting or rotating bits. The key differences between shift and rotate are that shift drops bits off the end, while rotate wraps bits around. The document describes eight common shift and rotate operations (SHL, SHR, ROL, ROR, SAL, SAR, RCL, RCR), explaining what each does and providing examples of their syntax. The operations allow transforming data in various ways through bit manipulation.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Shift and Rotate Instruction

    Uploaded by

    Indraj N
    64 views12 pages
    This document provides an overview of shift and rotate operations in computing. It defines shift and rotate operations as converting data from one form to another by shifting or rotating bits. The key differences between shift and rotate are that shift drops bits off the end, while rotate wraps bits around. The document describes eight common shift and rotate operations (SHL, SHR, ROL, ROR, SAL, SAR, RCL, RCR), explaining what each does and providing examples of their syntax. The operations allow transforming data in various ways through bit manipulation.

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    Shift and Rotate Instruction (1)

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    This document provides an overview of shift and rotate operations in computing. It defines shift and rotate operations as converting data from one form to another by shifting or rotating bits. The key differences between shift and rotate are that shift drops bits off the end, while rotate wraps bits around. The document describes eight common shift and rotate operations (SHL, SHR, ROL, ROR, SAL, SAR, RCL, RCR), explaining what each does and providing examples of their syntax. The operations allow transforming data in various ways through bit manipulation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    64 views12 pages

    Shift and Rotate Instruction

    Uploaded by

    Indraj N
    This document provides an overview of shift and rotate operations in computing. It defines shift and rotate operations as converting data from one form to another by shifting or rotating bits. The key differences between shift and rotate are that shift drops bits off the end, while rotate wraps bits around. The document describes eight common shift and rotate operations (SHL, SHR, ROL, ROR, SAL, SAR, RCL, RCR), explaining what each does and providing examples of their syntax. The operations allow transforming data in various ways through bit manipulation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 12

    SHIFT AND ROTATE

    INSTRUCTION
    PRESENTED BY:
    DHANUSH S S (4GM20EC030)

    HARSHA .M (4GM20EC036)

    KUMAR VARUN (4GM20EC050)

    L. SRUJAN (4GM20EC051)
    Submitted to:
    Ms Akashata Chavan
    Asst. prof. Dept of ECE
    WHAT IS SHIFT AND ROTATE OPERATION.?
     Shift and Rotate commands are used to convert from one form to
    another form where some bits are shifted or rotated.
     Basic difference between “shift” and “rotate” is shift command
    makes “fall of” bits at the end of register whereas rotate command
    makes “Wrap around” at the end of the register.
     There are both arithmetic (SAL and SAR) and logical (SHL and
    SHR) Shift instructions.
    TYPES OF SHIFT AND ROTATE OPERATIONS :
     SHL - Shift Left.
     SHR - Shift Right.
     ROL – Rotate Left.
     ROR – Rotate Right.
     SAL – Shift Arithmetic Left.
     SAR – Shift Arithmetic Right.
     RCL - Rotate Carry Left.
     RCR - Rotate Carry Right.
    1) LSHR : SHIFT RIGHT
     The LSHR instruction is an abbreviation for ‘Logical Shift Right’.
     This instruction simply shifts the mentioned bits in the register to the right side
    one by one by inserting the same number (bits that are being shifted) of zeroes
    from the left end.
     The rightmost bit that is being shifted is stored in the Carry Flag (CF).
     Syntax : LSHR#(No of bits to be shifted),data
    2)  LSHL : SHIFT LEFT
     The LSHL instruction is an abbreviation for ‘Logical Shift Left’.
     This instruction simply shifts the mentioned bits in the register to the left
    side one by one by inserting the same number (bits that are being shifted)
    of zeroes from the right end.
     The leftmost bit that is being shifted is stored in the Carry Flag (CF).
     Syntax: LSHL #(No of bits to be shifted),data
    3) SAR : SHIFT ARITHMETIC RIGHT
     The SAR instruction stands for ‘Shift Arithmetic Right’.
     This instruction shifts the mentioned bits in the register to the right side one by
    one, but instead of inserting the zeroes from the left end, the MSB is restored.
     The rightmost bit that is being shifted is stored in the Carry Flag (CF).
     Syntax: SAR #(No of bits to be shifted),data
    4) SAL : SHIFT ARITHMETIC LEFT
     The SAL instruction is an abbreviation for ‘Shift
    Arithmetic Left’.
     This instruction is the same as SHL.
     Syntax: SAL #(No of bits to be shifted),data
    5) ROL : ROTATE LEFT
    (WITHOUT CARRY)

     The ROL instruction is an abbreviation for ‘Rotate Left’.


     This instruction rotates the mentioned bits in the register to the left side one by one
    such that leftmost bit that is being rotated is again stored as the rightmost bit in the
    register, and it is also stored in the Carry Flag (CF).
     Syntax: ROL #(No of bits to be shifted),data
    6) ROR : ROTATE RIGHT
    (WITHOUT CARRY)

     The ROR instruction stands for ‘Rotate Right’.


     This instruction rotates the mentioned bits in the register to the right side
    one by one such that right most bit that is being rotated is again stored as
    the MSB in the register, and it is also stored in the Carry Flag (CF).
     Syntax: ROR#(No of bits to be shifted),data
    7) RCL : ROTATE CARRY LEFT
    (WITH CARRY)

     This instruction rotates the mentioned bits in the register to the left side
    one by one such that leftmost bit that is being rotated it is stored in the
    Carry Flag (CF), and the bit in the CF moved as the LSB in the register.
     Syntax: RCL #(No of bits to be shifted),data
    8)ROTATE CARRY RIGHT
    (WITH CARRY)
    • THE INSTRUCTION RCR (ROTATE THROUGH CARRYING RIGHT) WORKS JUST
    LIKE RCL, EXCEPT THAT THE BITS ARE ROTATED TO THE LIGHT.

    • SYNTAX: RCR #(NO OF BITS TO BE SHIFTED),DATA


    THA NK Y OU

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