Surface Modeling: by M.Mariyappan.,M.E Ap/Mech Sgi-Set

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SURFACE MODELING

By
M.MARIYAPPAN.,M.E
AP/MECH
SGI-SET
SURFACE MODELING
 Surface models are a type of three-dimensional (3D) models

with no thickness. These models are widely used in industries
like automobile, aerospace, plastic, medical, and so on.
 Surface models should not be confused with thick models, that
is, models having mass properties.
 Surface models do not have thickness whereas thick or solid
models have a user-defined thickness.
Extruded Surface

 Surface with open ends
Revolved Surface

 Revolved surface with open ends
Sweep Surface

 Sweep surface with open ends
Helical sweep surface with open
ends

Curves selected to blend

 A surface model can be used to represent the surface profile of
these objects. Also, surface model can be used for calculating

mass properties, interference between parts, generating cross-
sectioned views, generating finite element mesh, and
generating NC tool paths for continuous path machining
 Surface creation on a CAD system usually requires wire frame
entities: lines, curves, points, etc. All analytical and synthetic

curves can be used to generate surfaces.
 A surface of an object is more complete and less ambiguous
representation than its wire frame model; it is an extension of
a wire frame model with additional information.
Plane Surface


 This is the simplest surface, requires 3 non-coincidental
points to define an infinite plane. The plane surface can be
used to generate cross sectional views by intersecting a
surface or solid model with it.
Ruled Surface


 This is a linear surface. It interpolates linearly between
two boundary curves that define the surface. Boundary
curves can be any wire frame entity. The surface is ideal to
represent surfaces that do not have any twists or kinks.
 Boundary Curve
Surface of Revolution


 This is an axisymmetric surface that can model
axisymmetric objects. It is generated by rotating a planar
wire frame entity in space about the axis of symmetry of a
given angle.
Tabulated Surface


 This is a surface generated by translating a planar curve a
given distance along a specified direction. The plane of
the curve is perpendicular to the axis of the generated
cylinder.
Bi-linear Surface


This 3-D surface is generated by interpolation of 4
endpoints. Bi-linear surfaces are very useful in
finite element analysis. A mechanical structure is
discretized into elements, which are generated by
interpolating 4 node points to form a 2-D solid
element.
 
Coons patch

 Coons patch or surface is generated by the interpolation of
4 edge curves as shown
Bezier Surface

 This is a synthetic surface similar to the Bezier curve and is


obtained by transformation of a Bezier curve. It permits twists
and kinks in the surface. The surface does not pass through all
the data points
B-Spline Surface


 This is a synthetic surface and does not pass through all
data points. The surface is capable of giving very smooth
contours, and can be reshaped with local controls.

Thank you

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