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    Title: Use of Geometrical & Dimensional Tolerances, & Surface Finish Symbol in Machine Component Drawing

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    RAHUL KADLAG
    This document discusses geometric and dimensional tolerances and surface finish symbols used in machine component drawings. It introduces geometric tolerances like straightness, flatness, and roundness which ensure accuracy of engagement between parts. Dimensional tolerances specify the permissible variation in a part's dimensions. Surface finish is represented by symbols indicating roughness, waviness, and special machining processes. Case studies and references on the topic are also mentioned.

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    Title: Use of Geometrical & Dimensional Tolerances, & Surface Finish Symbol in Machine Component Drawing

    Uploaded by

    RAHUL KADLAG
    4K views25 pages
    This document discusses geometric and dimensional tolerances and surface finish symbols used in machine component drawings. It introduces geometric tolerances like straightness, flatness, and roundness which ensure accuracy of engagement between parts. Dimensional tolerances specify the permissible variation in a part's dimensions. Surface finish is represented by symbols indicating roughness, waviness, and special machining processes. Case studies and references on the topic are also mentioned.

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    The ppt about geomentrical dimension and tolerance

    Original Title

    GD&T

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    This document discusses geometric and dimensional tolerances and surface finish symbols used in machine component drawings. It introduces geometric tolerances like straightness, flatness, and roundness which ensure accuracy of engagement between parts. Dimensional tolerances specify the permissible variation in a part's dimensions. Surface finish is represented by symbols indicating roughness, waviness, and special machining processes. Case studies and references on the topic are also mentioned.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    4K views25 pages

    Title: Use of Geometrical & Dimensional Tolerances, & Surface Finish Symbol in Machine Component Drawing

    Uploaded by

    RAHUL KADLAG
    This document discusses geometric and dimensional tolerances and surface finish symbols used in machine component drawings. It introduces geometric tolerances like straightness, flatness, and roundness which ensure accuracy of engagement between parts. Dimensional tolerances specify the permissible variation in a part's dimensions. Surface finish is represented by symbols indicating roughness, waviness, and special machining processes. Case studies and references on the topic are also mentioned.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 25

    Title : Use of geometrical & dimensional

    tolerances, & surface finish symbol


    in machine component drawing
    Presented by:
    Mr. Kadlag Rahul Balasaheb
    Mr. Kadlag Akash Shivaji
    Mr. Kadlag Abhishek Suhas
    Mr. Kale Amit Ashok
    Content
    Introduction
    Necessity
    Geometrical tolerances
    Dimensional tolerances
    Surface finish symbols
    Case study
    references
    • INTRODUCTION

    GD&T is a means of dimensioning & tolerancing a drawing which


    considers the function of the part and how this part functions with
    related parts.
     Straightness, flatness, parallelism, squareness, roundness, and cylindricity are
    measures of geometric accuracy of machine parts. Geometric accuracy is
    most importance, especially to ensure the accuracy in relative engagement or
    motion of various machine parts.
    1) Geometrical tolerances
    a) Straightness
     The maximum spread of deviation with respect to the
    reference line is a measure of straightness accuracy. The
    lesser the deviation or spread, the better the straightness
    accuracy of a machine part.
    b). Flatness
    • It is define as the minimum distance between the two planes which covers all
    the irregularities of surface under examination.
    • “Flatness is the minimum distance between the two planes that contain the
    surface”
    • Flatness represents the geometric concept of the plane, when applied to a
    solid surface where it becomes measurable by mechanical means, either
    directly or in combination with optical instruments.
    c). Roundness
    A component is described as round if all points of a cross section
    are equidistant to a common center. Therefore, to measure roundness,
    rotation of the component is necessary coupled with the ability to
    measure change in radius.
    2). Dimensional tolerances

    A Dimensional tolerance is "the total amount bywhich a specific dimension is


    permitted to vary. Thetolerance is the difference between the maximum and
    minimum limits" .
    • System of writing Tolerance
    1.Unilateral system
    2.Bilateral system.
     Surface finish symbols :
    • Surface texture is made up of
     Roughness
     Waviness.
     Lay
     Flaws
     Drawing Symbols
    Machining Symbol has an angle of 60 degrees and
    optional an open top with two uneven sides. Basic
    shaped symbol.

    Machine finish This symbol has a bar added to the


    required top of the standard shaped symbol.

    Removal of
    This symbol is a basic shaped symbol
    material not
    with a circle added in the groove.
    permitted

    Basic symbol with a bar added to


    Special surface the top of the right hand line.
    feature required
     Lay Symbols
    Lay is the dominate pattern of marks left on the surface arising from machining processes
    (tool type, feed rate, and machine type) Indicated by symbol
     References :
     A textbook of Metrology by M. Mahajan
     http://www.roymech.co.uk/Useful_Tables/Surface_Texture/Surface_Text
    ure_index.html
     www.Wikipedia.com
    Thank you.

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