EVehicles 360

Electric Vehicles
Website:- evehicles360.com
What are Electric Vehicles
Electric Vehicles (EVs), powered by batteries. EVs use an electric motor rather
than an internal combustion engine (ICE). Because the EV is powered by
electricity, it does not emit pollution from its pipeline, leading to the
production of a zero tailpipe pipe. It also does not have components such as a
fuel pump, fuel line, and fuel tank.Electric vehicle is seen as a possible
replacement for the current-generation automobile in near future to address
environmental challenges.
Pillars of an electric mobility ecosystem
ELECTRIC VEHICLE RE-ENERGISING SYSTEMS

All-electric, plug-in hybrid, Charging and swapping infrastructure
hybrid
4 Pillars
BATTERIES OTHER FACTORS

Lithium Ion batteries – NMC, Manufacturing capacity, research and
LTO, LFP development, power grid
Battery Management System
Improved air quality in Indian cities
22 Out of the 30 most polluted cities of the

world are in India
41% Of NOx emissions in Delhi were

due to vehicles in 2020
23% Of PM2.5 emissions in Delhi

were due to vehicles in 2020
Types of Electric Vehicles
1.Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV): Fully powered by electricity. These are more efficient compared to hybrid and
plug-in hybrids.
2.Hybrid Electric Vehicle:
2.1. Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV): The vehicle uses both the internal combustion (usually petrol) engine and
the battery-powered motor powertrain. The petrol engine is used both to drive and charge when the battery is
empty. These vehicles are not as efficient as fully electric or plug-in hybrid vehicles.
2.2. Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV): Uses both an internal combustion engine and a battery charged
from an external socket (they have a plug). This means the vehicle’s battery can be charged with electricity
rather than the engine. PHEVs are more efficient than HEVs but less efficient than BEVs.
3. Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle (FCEV): Electric energy is produced from chemical energy. For example, a hydrogen
FCEV.
How does electric car work?
Electric cars function by plugging into a charge point and taking

electricity from the grid. They store the electricity in rechargeable
batteries that power an electric motor, which turns the wheels.
Electric cars accelerate faster than vehicles with traditional fuel
engines – so they feel lighter to drive.
Advantages of Electric Vehicles
●They feel lighter to drive.
●You can install EV charging units in your home garage to recharge your electric car
instead of going to a gas station.
●They help reduce your carbon footprint as they do not emit harmful CO2 emissions.
●Since EVs have fewer mechanical parts, they don’t require maintenance and
servicing as frequently as needed for petrol cars.
●Because electricity is cheaper than fuel, the running costs of EVs are less compared
to petrol cars.
●They are also incredibly fast and make less noise.
●You can enjoy certain tax benefits if you buy an EV using a personal loan.
Disadvantages of Electric Vehicles
● The range of EVs, or the distance a car can cover before needing a recharge,
can be a problem. They can only cover a few km daily.
● Installation of Level 2 charging stations at home can be an added expense.
● There is less service availability for EVs than petrol cars.
● EV battery replacement costs can be hard on the pocket. However, a battery
has a pretty long shelf life of 10 years.
Future of Electric Vehicles
● The future of battery electric vehicles depends primarily upon the cost and
availability of batteries with high specific energy, power density, short charge time
and long life, as all other aspects such as motor, motor controllers, and chargers are
fairly mature and cost - competitive with internal combustion engine components.
● Li-ion, li-poli and zinc-air batteries have demonstrated specific energy high enough
to deliver range and recharge time comparable to conventional vehicles.
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https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCmfK-Qj_OC-UQ3j4WikHdCA
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https://www.flickr.com/people/195121888@N02/
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Electric Vehicles

ELECTRIC VEHICLE RE-ENERGISING SYSTEMS

BATTERIES OTHER FACTORS

22 Out of the 30 most polluted cities of the

41% Of NOx emissions in Delhi were

23% Of PM2.5 emissions in Delhi

Electric cars function by plugging into a charge point and taking

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