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    Estimate - Concrete

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    MellaAscaño
    The document discusses computing volumes and quantities of concrete and materials for estimating construction costs. It provides formulas for calculating volumes of concrete foundations, columns, beams, and slabs based on dimensions. Examples are given to demonstrate computing volumes and determining quantities of cement, sand, and gravel needed using class A concrete mixtures. The process involves first calculating the volume, then determining quantities based on mixture ratios in tables provided. Exercises are included for students to practice applying the methods.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Estimate - Concrete

    Uploaded by

    MellaAscaño
    255 views22 pages
    The document discusses computing volumes and quantities of concrete and materials for estimating construction costs. It provides formulas for calculating volumes of concrete foundations, columns, beams, and slabs based on dimensions. Examples are given to demonstrate computing volumes and determining quantities of cement, sand, and gravel needed using class A concrete mixtures. The process involves first calculating the volume, then determining quantities based on mixture ratios in tables provided. Exercises are included for students to practice applying the methods.

    Original Description:

    This is a complete lesson on how to estimate concrete.

    Original Title

    ESTIMATE - CONCRETE

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    The document discusses computing volumes and quantities of concrete and materials for estimating construction costs. It provides formulas for calculating volumes of concrete foundations, columns, beams, and slabs based on dimensions. Examples are given to demonstrate computing volumes and determining quantities of cement, sand, and gravel needed using class A concrete mixtures. The process involves first calculating the volume, then determining quantities based on mixture ratios in tables provided. Exercises are included for students to practice applying the methods.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    255 views22 pages

    Estimate - Concrete

    Uploaded by

    MellaAscaño
    The document discusses computing volumes and quantities of concrete and materials for estimating construction costs. It provides formulas for calculating volumes of concrete foundations, columns, beams, and slabs based on dimensions. Examples are given to demonstrate computing volumes and determining quantities of cement, sand, and gravel needed using class A concrete mixtures. The process involves first calculating the volume, then determining quantities based on mixture ratios in tables provided. Exercises are included for students to practice applying the methods.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 22

    SPECIFICATIONS WRITING AND

    QUANTITY SURVEYING
    COST AND QUANTITY ESTIMATE
    2. Estimating and Quantity Surveying
    • CONCRETE
    By computing the volume of concrete :

    V = Length x Height x Width

    This formula will be use in computing the volume of water, embankment,


    concrete foundation, column beam , slab.
    Factors changes depend on the mixtures and proportion of concrete.
    Course Outline : SPECIFICATIONS WRITING AND QUANTITY SURVEYINGBSA 3 BT-4

    2. Estimating and Quantity Surveying


    • CONCRETE
    For example: 101

    Find the volume of concrete foundation using its dimension:

    Length = 1.2
    Width = 1.2 mts
    Thickness = 0.30 mts
    :.
    1.2 x 1.2 x 0.30 = 0.432 cu.m
    Course Outline : SPECIFICATIONS WRITING AND QUANTITY SURVEYINGBSA 3 BT-4

    2. Estimating and Quantity Surveying


    • CONCRETE

    EXERCISE: 3 MINS

    Find the volume of 8 Pcs concrete foundation using its dimension.

    Length = 1.5 MTS


    Width = 1.5 MTS
    Thickness = 0.30 mts
    :.
    1.5x 1.5 x 0.30 = 0.675 cu.m
    8 Pcs foundation
    8 x 0.675 = 5.40 cu.m
    Course Outline : SPECIFICATIONS WRITING AND QUANTITY SURVEYINGBSA 3 BT-4

    2. Estimating and Quantity Surveying


    Course Outline : SPECIFICATIONS WRITING AND QUANTITY SURVEYINGBSA 3 BT-4

    2. Estimating and Quantity Surveying


    • CONCRETE
    Using Sample 101 problem

    Find the volume of concrete foundation using its dimension with concrete
    proportion Class A 40 kgs compute the number of bags of cement,
    sand in cu. m and Gravel
    Refer to table 1-2 Class A Proportion 1:2:4 40 kgs cement
    Length = 1.2 Factor : Cement : 9
    Width = 1.2 mts Sand : 0.50
    Thickness = 0.30 mts Gravel : 1.0 • Say
    :. Volume = 0.432 cu.m 4 Bags of Cement 40 kgs
    1.2 x 1.2 x 0.30 = 0.432 cu.m 0.216 Cu.m of Sand
    9 x 0.432 = 3.88 0.432 of Gravel
    0.50 x 0.432 = 0.216
    1.00 x 0.432 = 0.432
    Course Outline : SPECIFICATIONS WRITING AND QUANTITY SURVEYINGBSA 3 BT-4

    2. Estimating and Quantity Surveying


    • CONCRETE
    Exercise 2

    Find the volume of 8 Pcs concrete foundation using its dimension


    with concrete proportion Class A 50 kgs compute the number of bags of
    cement, sand in cu. m and Gravel
    Refer to table 1-2 Class A Proportion 1:2:4 50 kgs cement
    Length = 1.5 MTS Factor : Cement : 7
    Width = 1.5 MTS Sand : 0.50
    Thickness = 0.30 mts Gravel : 1.0 • Say
    1.5x 1.5 x 0.30 = 0.675 cu.m Volume = 5.40 cu.m 38 Bags of Cement 40 kgs
    8 Pcs foundation 2.7 Cu.m of Sand
    8 x 0.675 = 5.40 cu.m 7 x 5.40 = 37.8 5.40 cum of Gravel
    0.50 x 5.40 = 2.7
    1.00 x 5.40 = 5.40
    Course Outline : SPECIFICATIONS WRITING AND QUANTITY SURVEYINGBSA 3 BT-4

    2. Estimating and Quantity Surveying


    Course Outline : SPECIFICATIONS WRITING AND QUANTITY SURVEYINGBSA 3 BT-4

    2. Estimating and Quantity Surveying

    • By Computing Concrete Slab we Can use 2 Methods for comparison ( Volume and
    Area Method

    Problem:

    Compute the volume of concrete slab no. of bags of cement sand and gravel using 2
    methods ( Length 3.00 mts , Width 5.00 , Thickness .150 )
    Course Outline : SPECIFICATIONS WRITING AND QUANTITY SURVEYINGBSA 3 BT-4

    2. Estimating and Quantity Surveying


    • By Volume Method Using Table 1-2 Class A 1:2:4 40 kgs cement

    Find the Volume:


    • Say
    5 x3 x .15 = 2.25 21 Bags of Cement 40 kgs
    1.125 Cu.m of Sand
    Class A Mixtures 2.25 of Gravel

    2.25 x 9 = 20.25
    2.25 x .50 =1.125
    2.25 x 1.0 = 2.25
    Course Outline : SPECIFICATIONS WRITING AND QUANTITY SURVEYINGBSA 3 BT-4

    2. Estimating and Quantity Surveying


    • By Area Method Using Table 1-3 Class A Mixtures 15 cm thk. 40 kgs cement

    Find the Area:


    • Say
    5 x3 = 15 21 Bags of Cement 40 kgs
    1.125 Cu.m of Sand
    Class A Mixtures 2.25 of Gravel

    1.350 x 15 = 20.25
    0.0750x 15 =1.125
    .150x 15= 2.25
    Course Outline : SPECIFICATIONS WRITING AND QUANTITY SURVEYINGBSA 3 BT-4

    2. Estimating and Quantity Surveying

    Problem exercise :

    Compute the volume of concrete slab no. of bags of cement sand and gravel using 2
    methods using 4 kgs cement Class A Mixtures ( Length 4.85 mts , Width 10.00 ,
    Thickness .125 )
    Course Outline : SPECIFICATIONS WRITING AND QUANTITY SURVEYINGBSA 3 BT-4

    2. Estimating and Quantity Surveying


    • By Volume Method Using Table 1-2 Class A 1:2:4 40 kgs cement

    Find the Volume:


    • Say
    4.85 x 10 x .125 = 6.0625 55 Bags of Cement 40 kgs
    3.031 Cu.m of Sand
    Class A Mixtures 6.0625 of Gravel

    6.0625 x 9 = 54.56
    6.0625 x .50 =3.031
    6.0625 x 1.0 = 6.0625
    Course Outline : SPECIFICATIONS WRITING AND QUANTITY SURVEYINGBSA 3 BT-4

    2. Estimating and Quantity Surveying


    • By Area Method Using Table 1-3 Class A Mixtures 12.5 cm thk. 40 kgs cement

    Find the Area:


    • Say
    10 X 4.85 = 48.5 55 Bags of Cement 40 kgs
    3.055 Cu.m of Sand
    Class A Mixtures 6.625 of Gravel

    48.5 x 1.125 = 54.56


    0.0630 x 48.5 =3.055
    .125 x 48.5 = 6.0625
    Course Outline : SPECIFICATIONS WRITING AND QUANTITY SURVEYINGBSA 3 BT-4

    2. Estimating and Quantity Surveying


    • COLUMN
    • IN COMPUTING THE VOLUME OF COLUMN / BEAM NO. OF BAGS OF CEMENT
    SAND AND GRAVEL IS SAME PROCEDURE LIKE WHAT WE USED IN FOUNDATION,
    BUT LET US FOCUS ON VOLUME METHOD.

    *Find the VOLUME of a concrete post, cement sand and gravel Class A mixtures with
    the dimension of 3.00 mts x 0.40 mts x 0.40 mts add up the footing embankment
    height 1.50 mts less the footing thickness 0.30
    • Say
    Vol: 0.672
    6 Bags of Cement 40 kgs
    0.336 Cu.m of Sand
    Class A Mixtures
    0.672 of Gravel
    0.672 x 9 = 6.048
    0.672 x0.5=0.336
    0.672x1= 0.672
    Course Outline : SPECIFICATIONS WRITING AND QUANTITY SURVEYINGBSA 3 BT-4

    2. Estimating and Quantity Surveying


    • IN COMPUTING THE VOLUME OF BEAM YOU SHOULD CONSIDER THE POINT OF
    YOUR ORIGIN.
    Course Outline : SPECIFICATIONS WRITING AND QUANTITY SURVEYINGBSA 3 BT-4

    2. Estimating and Quantity Surveying


    • FOR BEAM YOU NEED TO LESS THE SIZE OF COLUMN:

    • COLUMN = 0.40
    • BEAM = 3.80 MTS / THICKNESS 0.40 / HEIGHT 0.50

    :. 0.40 ( 2) – 3.80 = 3.00


    TL = 3.00
    VOL: 3 X .40 X .50
    • Say
    Vol:0.60 6 Bags of Cement 40 kgs
    Class A Mixtures 0.30 Cu.m of Sand
    0.60 x 9 = 5.4 0.60 of Gravel
    0.60 x0.5=.30
    0.60 x1= 0.60
    Course Outline : SPECIFICATIONS WRITING AND QUANTITY SURVEYINGBSA 3 BT-4

    2. Estimating and Quantity Surveying


    ITEM DIMENSIONS
    FOOTING 1.50 1.50 0.30 1
    UNIT
    COLUMN 0.40 0.40 HT?
    TIE BEAM 0.30 0.40 L = 3.00
    BEAM 0.30 0.40 L = 3.00

    USING THE VOLUME METHOD , CLASS A MIXTURES 40KGS


    COMPUTE THE :
    VOLUME
    CEMENT
    SAND
    GRAVEL
    Course Outline : SPECIFICATIONS WRITING AND QUANTITY SURVEYINGBSA 3 BT-4

    2. Estimating and Quantity Surveying

    ITEM DIMENSIONS
    FOOTIN
    G 0.675 6.075 0.3375 0.675
    COLUMN 0.736
    6.624 0.368 0.736
    TIE
    BEAM 0.36 3.24 0.18 0.36
    BEAM
    0.36 3.24 0.18 0.36
    Course Outline : SPECIFICATIONS WRITING AND QUANTITY SURVEYINGBSA 3 BT-4

    QUIZ 2

    FRAMING PLAN
    FOUNDATION PLAN
    Course Outline : SPECIFICATIONS WRITING AND QUANTITY SURVEYINGBSA 3 BT-4

    2. Estimating and Quantity Surveying


    ITEM DIMENSIONS
    FOOTING 1.50 1.50 0.30
    COLUMN 0.40 0.40 HT?
    TIE BEAM 0.30 0.40 L = REFER TO PLAN
    BEAM 0.30 0.40 L = REFER TO PLAN

    USING THE VOLUME METHOD , CLASS A MIXTURES 40KGS


    COMPUTE THE :
    VOLUME
    CEMENT
    SAND
    GRAVEL

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