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    Auto Power Switching Mains, Solar, Invertor or Generator: Humera EEE

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    Humera
    This document describes an automatic power switching system that can select between four different power sources - mains, solar, inverter, or generator - to provide uninterrupted power to a load. It works by using a microcontroller to control relays that switch between the different power sources based on predefined priorities. The system was designed for performance, safety, reliability, and usability. It was constructed using components like a step-down transformer, ULN2003 relay driver, and AT89S52 microcontroller. The automatic switching ensures a backup power option is always available if one source fails.

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    Auto Power Switching Mains, Solar, Invertor or Generator: Humera EEE

    Uploaded by

    Humera
    514 views19 pages
    This document describes an automatic power switching system that can select between four different power sources - mains, solar, inverter, or generator - to provide uninterrupted power to a load. It works by using a microcontroller to control relays that switch between the different power sources based on predefined priorities. The system was designed for performance, safety, reliability, and usability. It was constructed using components like a step-down transformer, ULN2003 relay driver, and AT89S52 microcontroller. The automatic switching ensures a backup power option is always available if one source fails.

    Original Title

    18VD1A0220@Humera

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    This document describes an automatic power switching system that can select between four different power sources - mains, solar, inverter, or generator - to provide uninterrupted power to a load. It works by using a microcontroller to control relays that switch between the different power sources based on predefined priorities. The system was designed for performance, safety, reliability, and usability. It was constructed using components like a step-down transformer, ULN2003 relay driver, and AT89S52 microcontroller. The automatic switching ensures a backup power option is always available if one source fails.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    514 views19 pages

    Auto Power Switching Mains, Solar, Invertor or Generator: Humera EEE

    Uploaded by

    Humera
    This document describes an automatic power switching system that can select between four different power sources - mains, solar, inverter, or generator - to provide uninterrupted power to a load. It works by using a microcontroller to control relays that switch between the different power sources based on predefined priorities. The system was designed for performance, safety, reliability, and usability. It was constructed using components like a step-down transformer, ULN2003 relay driver, and AT89S52 microcontroller. The automatic switching ensures a backup power option is always available if one source fails.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 19

    AUTO POWER SWITCHING MAINS,

    SOLAR, INVERTOR OR GENERATOR


    PRESENTED BY-
    Humera
    18VD1A0220
    EEE
    Contents :

    Introduction
    Working
    Construction & Testing
    Step Down Transformer /12 Volt Adopter
    ULN2003 RELAY DRIVER
    Block Diagram
    Software Used
    Advantages & Disadvantages
    Applications
    Future scopes & Aspects
    Summary
    Introduction :

    This project is based on the AEIOU heuristic framework of Design Engineering Approach.
    Design for Performance, Safety and Reliability is ensured in terms of switching module.
     Design for Ergonomics and Aesthetics is ensured in terms of Priority set by the user regarding
    availability of Power Source.
    Working :

    1. This project uses an arrangement of four different sources of supply, which are channelizedto a load
    to have an uninterrupted operation of the load.
    2. As System starts, it shows the Present available Supply on the LCD Screen.
    3. Then according to the Priority Predefined in the Program,switching of the Sources takes place.
    4. This system works on the pre-arranged priorities as Main Supply, Solar Supply, Inverter Supply, and
    Generator Supply.Four toggle switches represent four different sources respectively and are
    interfaced to the controller.
    5. The system decision takes place by the commands given to the relay driver i.e. ULN2003 by the
    programmed Microcontroller AT89S52. Accordingly, the relay driver selects which relay isto be
    energized
    CONSTRUCTION & TESTING :
    Step Down Transformer /12 volt adopter :

     A transformer is a device that transfers electric energy from one alternating-


    current circuit to one or more other circuits, either increasing (stepping up)
    or reducing (stepping down) the voltage.
     We used an Adapter that is a step down transformer coupled with a rectifier
    circuit Step-down transformer/12 Volt Adapter
    ULN2003 RELAY DRIVER :

     Relays are electromechanical devices or solid-state devices, which operate in response


    to a signal, which may be voltage, current, temperature etc.
     Electromagnetic relays operate due to magnetic fields.
     They are composed of two parts: (1) The operating coil and (2) The magnetic switch.
    Contd…..

    ULN2003 Relay Driver


     The ULN2003 is a monolithic high voltage and high current Darlington transistor arrays.
    It consists of seven NPN Darlington pairs that feature high-voltage outputs with
    common-cathode Clamp diode for switching inductive loads. The collector-current
    rating of a single Darlington pair is 500mA. The Darlington pairs may be paralleled for
    higher current capability.
    Block Diagram :
    Software used :

    1) Autodesk Eagle
    – PCB Designing

    2) Keil µvision
     -To Program AT89S52
    Microcontroller AT89S52 :

     The AT89S52 is a low power, high-performance CMOS 8-bit microcontroller


    with 8K bytes of in-system programmable Flash memory.
     The device is manufactured using ATMEL’s high-density non-volatile memory
    technology and is compatible with the industry standard 80C51 instruction set
    and pin out.
    Flow chart :
    Advantages

     Power Supply can be Controlled from four


    different Sources , If any problem occurred in
    one source then other source can be used
    Disadvantages

     Cost of equipment is very high.


     Its very difficult to install and maintain the kit.
    Applications :

    Power supply can be used in:


     Industries
     Hospitals
     Schools
     Multiplexes
     Banks
    Future scopes & aspects

    We can implement GSM technology to inform


    the technician from which source power
    supply is coming.
    Summary:

     We conclude that objective of this is to develop an “AUTOMATIC POWER SUPPLY


    CONTROL FROM 4 DIFFERENT SOURCES : SOLAR, MAINS, GENERATOR & INVERTER TO
    ENSURE BREAK POWER”.
     It has been developed by integrating features of all the hardware components used.
     Presence of every module hase been reasoned out and placed carefully thus
    contributing to the best working of the unit.
    Reference :

     Bernard Grob and Mutton S. Kiver. Application of electronic. Syed Sons


    Printer. Lahore. 1985.pp 162-167, 171, 174.
     Thomas E. Newman. Electricity and Electronics Glencoe McGraw Hill 1995.pp.
    280-281, 414.
    THANKYOU

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